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Microscopic vapor explosions or cavitation bubbles can be generated periodically in an optical tweezer with a microparticle that partially absorbs at the trapping laser wavelength. In this work we measure the size distribution and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-13 Viridiana Carmona-Sosa , José E. Alba-Arroyo , Pedro A. Quinto-Su

The flow driven by a rapidly expanding and collapsing cavitation bubble in a narrow cylindrical gap is studied with the volume of fluid method. The simulations reveal a developing plug flow during the early expansion followed by flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-01 Milad Mohammadzadeh , Fenfang Li , Claus-Dieter Ohl

The interaction of a shock wave with a spherical density inhomogeneity leads to the development of a vortex ring through the impulsive deposition of baroclinic vorticity. The present fluid dynamics videos display this phenomenon and were…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-19 N. Haehn , C. Weber , J. Oakley , M. Anderson , D. Rothamer , R. Bonazza

Laser triggered and photothermally induced vapor bubbles have emerged as promising approaches to facilitate optomechanical energy conversion for numerous relevant applications in micro/nanofluidics. Here we report the observation of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-08 Fulong Wang , Huimin Wang , Binglin Zeng , Chenliang Xia , Lihua Dong , Lijun Yang , Yuliang Wang

This paper theoretically analyzes the hydrodynamic shape stability problem for sonoluminescing bubbles. We present a semianalytical approach to describe the evolution of shape perturbations in the strongly nonlinear regime of violent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-06 Vladislav A. Bogoyavlenskiy

The evolution of pulsed discharge behavior inside a preformed air bubble in water from the first to subsequent pulses was experimentally investigated using a synchronized needle to bubble system. A positive nanosecond high-voltage pulsed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Yang Xia , Siyuan Liu , Zhanqiang Liu , Weishan Zhang , Zhihua Qi

Bubbles in the interstellar medium are produced by astrophysical sources, which continuously or explosively deposit large amount of energy into the ambient medium. These expanding bubbles can drive shocks in front of them, which dynamics is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 M. V. Medvedev , A. Loeb

A tiny air bubble can be entrapped at the bottom of a solid sphere that impacts onto a liquid pool. The bubble forms due to the deformation of the liquid surface by a local pressure buildup inside the surrounding gas, as also observed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Wilco Bouwhuis , Maurice H. W. Hendrix , Devaraj van der Meer , Jacco H. Snoeijer

With Hubble Space Telescope Wide-Field Planetary Camera 2 observations of the Cygnus Loop supernova remnant, we examine the interaction of an interstellar cloud with the blast wave on physical scales of 10^15 cm. The shock front is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. A. Levenson , James R. Graham

We show that phase separation can occur in a one-component liquid outside its coexistence curve (CX) with addition of a small amount of a solute. The solute concentration at the transition decreases with increasing the difference of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-01 Ryuichi Okamoto , Akira Onuki

In single-bubble sonoluminescence, a bubble trapped by a sound wave in a flask of liquid is forced to expand and contract; exactly once per cycle, the bubble emits a very sharp ($< 50 ps$) pulse of visible light. This is a robust phenomenon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alan Chodos , Sarah Groff

Cloud cavitation is related to an intrinsic instability where clouds are shed periodically. The shedding process is initiated either by the motion of a liquid re-entrant jet or a condensation shock. Cloud cavitation in nozzles interacts…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-13 Theresa Trummler , Steffen J. Schmidt , Nikolaus A. Adams

The paper investigates shock-induced vortical flows within inhomogeneous media of nonuniform thermodynamic properties. Numerical simulations are performed using an Eularian type mathematical model for compressible multi-component flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-28 A. F. Nowakowski , A. Ballil , F. C. G. A Nicolleau

The appearance of quantised vortices in the classical ``rotating bucket'' experiments of liquid helium and ultracold dilute gases provides the means for fundamental and comparative studies of different superfluids. Here, we realize the…

It is proposed that shock wave dynamics within the gas of a small bubble explain sonoluminescence, the emission of visible radiation. As the bubble radius oscillates, shock waves develop from spherical sound waves created inside the gas…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sohrab Rahvar

The interaction of multiple bubbles is a complex physical problem. A simplified case of multiple bubbles is studied theoretically with a bubble located at the center of a circular bubble cluster. All bubbles in the cluster are equally…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-23 A-Man Zhang , Shi-Min Li , Pu Cui , Shuai Li , Yun-Long Liu

Experiments on generation of 1, 2, 4, and 6 sonoluminescent bubbles in water with an external ultrasound source in an acoustic sphere resonator with glass walls have been carried out. Theoretical examination has shown that the observed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. B. Belyaev , B. F. Kostenko , M. B. Miller , A. V. Sermyagin

Laser-induced water ablation triggers various physical effects, including atom ionization, optical breakdown of the liquid, phase explosion, cavitation, and shockwave propagation. These effects can be further amplified in heavy water by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-06 Denys Moskal , Jiri Martan , Vladislav Lang , Milan Honner

We study the time-domain acoustic wave propagation in the presence of a micro-bubble. This micro-bubble is characterized by a mass density and bulk modulus which are both very small as compared to the ones of the background vacuum. The goal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Arpan Mukherjee , Mourad Sini

We have designed and constructed an experimental system to study gas bubble growth in slightly supersatu- rated liquids. This is achieved by working with carbon dioxide dissolved in water, pressurized at a maximum of 1 MPa and applying a…