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Turbulence, left unforced, decays and invades the surrounding quiescent fluid. Though ubiquitous, this simple phenomenon has proven hard to capture within a simple and general framework. Experiments in conventional turbulent flow chambers…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-30 Takumi Matsuzawa , Minhui Zhu , Nigel Goldenfeld , William T. M. Irvine

We conduct experiments and numerical simulations of the dynamics of bubble clouds nucleated on the surface of an epoxy cylindrical stone model during burst wave lithotripsy (BWL). In the experiment, the bubble clouds are visualized and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 K. Maeda , A. D. Maxwell , W. Kreider , T. Colonius , M. R. Bailey

It is shown that the scattering of laser radiation on cavitation ruptures in fluids is similar to the scattering by gas particles. When the characteristic dimensions of microscopic voids and bubbles are considerably smaller than the laser…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-03 M. N. Shneider , M. Pekker

Single-point hot-wire measurements in the bulk of a turbulent channel have been performed in order to detect and quantify the phenomenon of preferential bubble accumulation. We show that statistical analysis of the bubble-probe…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-05-01 Enrico Calzavarini , Thomas H. van den Berg , Federico Toschi , Detlef Lohse

We investigate the dynamics of the cavitation bubble induced by 2.9 {\mu}m mid-IR laser pulses (10 ns, 10-50 {\mu}J) resulting in a plasma-free direct fast heating of water due to a strong vibrational absorption. We establish a direct…

We carry out a series of experiments with a special interest on growing and condensing processes of vapor bubble(s) injected into a subcooled pool. We examine effects of the degree of subcooling of the bulk in the pool and injection rate of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-18 Ryota Hosoya , Ichiro Ueno

This study experimentally and numerically investigates the dynamics of a high-speed liquid jet generated from the interaction of two tandem cavitation bubbles, termed bubble 1 and bubble 2, depending on their generation sequence. In our…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-04 Shuai Yan , A-Man Zhang , Tianyuan Zhang , Pu Cui , Rui Han , Shuai Li

Oscillatory shear on two-dimensional monodisperse liquid foams was performed. We show that the effect of the oscillatory shear is to cause the migration of bubbles which size is greater than that of a typical bubble of the foam. These…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Quilliet , M. A. P. Idiart , B. Dollet , L. Berthier , A. Yekini

We analyze the properties of naturally formed nano-bubbles in Lennard-Jones molecular dynamics simulations of liquid-to-vapor nucleation in the boiling and the cavitation regimes. The large computational volumes provide a realistic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Raymond Angélil , Jürg Diemand , Kyoko Tanaka , Hidekazu Tanaka

We consider a trapped cigar-shaped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate irradiated by a single far-off resonance laser polarized along the cigar axis. The resulting laser induced dipole-dipole interactions between the atoms significantly change…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-09 S. Giovanazzi , D. O'Dell , G. Kurizki

We compare the computational performance of two modeling approaches for the flow of dilute cavitation bubbles in a liquid. The first approach is a deterministic model, for which bubbles are represented in a Lagrangian framework as advected…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-23 Spencer H. Bryngelson , Kevin Schmidmayer , Tim Colonius

Enhancing the efficiency of water electrolysis, which can be severely impacted by the nucleation and growth of bubbles, is key in the energy transition. In this combined experimental and numerical study, in-situ bubble evolution and…

We investigate numerically simulated collisions between experimentally realistic Bose-Einstein condensate wavepackets, within a regime where highly populated scattering haloes are formed. The theoretical basis for this work is the truncated…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Norrie , R. J. Ballagh , C. W. Gardiner

We study hollow plasma channels with smooth boundaries for laser-driven electron acceleration in the bubble regime. Contrary to the uniform plasma case, the laser forms no optical shock and no etching at the front. This increases the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Pukhov , O. Jansen , T. Tueckmantel , J. Thomas , I. Yu. Kostyukov

We present a multi-scale formalism that accounts for the formation of nano-scale bubbles/cavities owing to a burst of water molecules after the passage of high energy charged particles that leads to the formation of hot non-ionizing…

Achieving high repeatability and efficiency in laser-induced strong shock wave excitation remains a significant technical challenge, as evidenced by the extensive efforts undertaken at large-scale national laboratories to optimize the…

A refined hydrochemical model for single-bubble sonoluminescence (SBSL) is presented. The processes of water vapor evaporation and condensation, mass diffusion, and chemical reactions are taken into account. Numerical simulations of Xe-,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Li Yuan

We show that repeated sound waves in the intracluster medium (ICM) can be excited by a single inflation episode of an opposite bubble pair. To reproduce this behavior in numerical simulations the bubbles should be inflated by jets, rather…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Assaf Sternberg , Noam Soker

Liquid helium under negative pressure represents a unique possibility for studying the macroscopic quantum nucleation phenomena in condensed media. We analyze the quantum cavitation rate of single electron bubbles at low temperatures down…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-04 S. N. Burmistrov , L. B. Dubovskii

We investigate how matter density distributions affect thin-wall bubble formation in the asymmetron mechanism, a scalar-tensor theory with a universal coupling to matter and explicit symmetry-breaking, and analyse the stability of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-30 Usama Syed Aqeel , Clare Burrage , Oliver Gould , Paul M. Saffin
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