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Related papers: Cs diffusion in SiC high-energy grain boundaries

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Grain boundaries have extensive influence on the performance of crystal materials. However, the atomic-scale structure and its relation with local and crystallographic symmetries remain elusive in low-symmetry crystals. Herein, we find that…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-24 Yuchao Yan , Yingying Liu , Ziyi Wang , Da Liu , Xu Gao , Yan Wang , Cheng Li , KeKe Ma , Ning Xia , Zhu Jin , Tianqi Deng , Hui Zhang , Deren Yang

Isotropic diffusion models for Galactic cosmic ray transport put tight constraints on the maximum convection velocity in the halo. For a half halo height of 4 kpc the maximum convection speed is limited to 40 km/s in the halo, since…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-10-13 Iris Gebauer , Wim de Boer

Hydrogen diffusion and trapping in ferritic steels containing (Ti,Cr)C particles was investigated using electrochemical permeation (EP) and thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS). The trapping parameters for the test materials were evaluated…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-22 Nicholas Winzer

Wide-bandgap (WBG) semiconductors have promising applications in power electronics due to their high voltages, radio frequencies, and tolerant temperatures. Among all the WBG semiconductors, SiC has attracted attention because of its high…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-18 Qinqin He , Yixin Xu , Haidong Wang , Zhigang Li , Yanguang Zhou

The propagation of a heat pulse in a single crystal and across grain boundaries (GBs) is simulated using a concurrent atomistic-continuum method furnished with a coherent phonon pulse model. With a heat pulse constructed based on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-11 Xiang Chen , Weixuan Li , Liming Xiong , Yang Li , Shengfeng Yang , Zexi Zheng , David L. McDowell , Youping Chen

The interstellar medium is enriched primarily by matter ejected from evolved low and intermediate mass stars. The outflows from these stars create a circumstellar envelope in which a rich gas-phase and dust-nucleation chemistry takes place.…

Silicon carbide (SiC) represents a promising but largely untested plasma-facing material (PFM) for next-step fusion devices. In this work, an analytic mixed-material erosion model is developed by calculating the physical (via SDTrimSP) and…

(Abridged) In this paper, we investigate the physical conditions of [CI]-traced gas in high-mass star-forming regions by analyzing APEX [CI] 492 GHz single-pointing observations of the ATLASGAL Top100 sources along with other…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-17 Min-Young Lee , Friedrich Wyrowski , Karl Menten , Maitraiyee Tiwari , Rolf Guesten

Silicon Carbide (SiC) is a typical material for third-generation semiconductor. The thermal boundary resistance (TBR) of 4H-SiC/SiO2 interface, was investigated by both experimental measurements and theoretical calculations. The structure…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-06 Shichen Deng , Chengdi Xiao , Jiale Yuan , Dengke Ma , Junhui Li , Nuo Yang , Hu He

High energy emissions near particle accelerators provide unique windows to probe the particle acceleration and ensuing escape process determined by local medium properties, particularly the turbulence properties. It has been demonstrated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-01 Huirong Yan , Parth Pavaskar

A new scheme of radiation transfer for understanding infrared spectra of H II regions, has been developed. This scheme considers non-equilibrium processes (e. g. transient heating of the very small grains, VSG; and the polycyclic aromatic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. K. Ghosh , R. P. Verma

We revisit the process of gravitational sedimentation of helium and heavy elements in the intra-cluster medium. We find that helium applies an inward drag force on heavy elements, boosting their sedimentation speed to nearly half its own.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Chuzhoy , A. Nusser

Stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) produce dust in their circumstellar shells. The nature of the dust-forming environment is influenced by the evolution of the stars, in terms of both chemistry and density, leading to an evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Angela Speck , Grant Thompson , Anne Hofmeister

>1A review of meson emission in heavy ion collisions at incident energies from SIS up to collider energies is presented. A statistical model assuming chemical equilibrium and local strangeness conservation (i.e. strangeness conservation per…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Oeschler , J. Cleymans , K. Redlich

We present detections of 21-cm emission from neutral hydrogen (HI) in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of the local edge-on galaxies NGC 891 and NGC 4565 using the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope (GBT). With our 5$\sigma$ sensitivity of…

A multi-line millimeter-wave study of the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 4945 has been carried out using the Swedish-ESO Submillimeter Telescope (SEST). The study covers the frequency range from 82 GHz to 354 GHz and includes 80 transitions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Wang , C. Henkel , Y. -N. Chin , J. Whiteoak , M. Cunningham , R. Mauersberger , D. Muders

Grain boundary self-diffusion of $^{57}$Co, $^{51}$Cr, $^{59}$Fe and $^{54}$Mn in a coarse-grained, single-phase fcc CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy is measured in a wide temperature range of 643 to 1273~K in both C- and B-type kinetic…

The C-rich AGB star IRC+10216 undergoes strong mass loss, and quasi-periodic density enhancements in the circumstellar matter have been reported. CO is ubiquitous in the CSE, while CCH emission comes from a spatially confined shell. With…

Carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars with s-process enrichment (CEMP-s) are believed to be the products of mass transfer from an AGB companion, which has long since become a white dwarf. The surface abundances of CEMP-s stars are thus commonly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 E. Matrozis , R. J. Stancliffe

High-resolution spectroscopic observations of a hundred metal-poor Carbon and s-rich stars (CEMP-s) collected from the literature are compared with the theoretical nucleosynthesis models of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) presented in Paper I…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Bisterzo , R. Gallino , O. Straniero , S. Cristallo , F. Kaeppeler