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High-resolution infrared spectroscopy in the 2.3-4.6 micron region is reported for the peculiar A supergiant, single-lined spectroscopic binary HR 4049. Lines from the CO fundamental and first overtone, OH fundamental, and several H2O…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Kenneth H. Hinkle , Sean D. Brittain , David L. Lambert

Two structures of circular lattice Photonic Crystal Fibers (PCFs) based on $Ge_{20}Sb_{15}Se_{65}$ (GSS) material have been proposed for a highly coherent broadband supercontinuum generation (SCG) in the mid-infrared region. Numerical…

B[e] supergiants (SGs) are massive post-main-sequence stars, surrounded by a complex circumstellar (CS) environment. The aim of this work is to investigate the structure and kinematics of the CS disc of the B[e] SG LHA 120-S 35. We used…

We study the FCNC top quark decays t -> c h in the framework of the MSSM, where h= h^0,H^0,A^0 is any of the supersymmetric neutral Higgs bosons. We include the leading set of SUSY-QCD and SUSY electroweak contributions. While the FCNC top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-11 Jaume Guasch , Joan Sola

Group IV semiconductor alloys and heterostructures such as SiGe, GeSn, Ge/Si and SiGe:C have been widely used and under extensive research for applications in major microelectronic and photonic devices. In the growth and processing of these…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-02 Guangrui , Xia

We report the discovery of a characteristic trend in the intensity ratios of SiO emissions across the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of our Galaxy. Using the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45-m telescope, we conducted large-scale,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-20 Shunya Takekawa , Tomoharu Oka , Shiho Tsujimoto , Hiroki Yokozuka , Nanase Harada , Miyuki Kaneko , Rei Enokiya , Yuhei Iwata

Nucleosynthesis in the s process takes place in the He burning layers of low mass AGB stars and during the He and C burning phases of massive stars. The s process contributes about half of the element abundances between Cu and Bi in solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Franz Käppeler , Roberto Gallino , Sara Bisterzo , Wako Aoki

Recent observations of brown dwarf spectroscopic variability in the infrared infer the presence of patchy cloud cover. This paper proposes a mechanism for producing inhomogeneous cloud coverage due to the depletion of cloud particles…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Craig R. Stark , Christiane Helling , Declan A. Diver

Nuclear and high energy physics research has a need for new, high performance scintillators with high light yields; high densities, fast decay times, and are radiation hard. In this paper we present crystal growth and results from 16-mm…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-03 R. Hawrami , E. Ariesanti , A. Burger , H. Parkhe

The Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) is a large-scale particle accelerator designed to collide electrons and positrons at high energies. One of the primary goals of the CEPC is to achieve high-precision measurements of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-02-12 Xiaotian Ma , Zuofei Wu , Jinfei Wu , Yanping Huang , Gang Li , Manqi Ruan , Fábio L. Alves , Shan Jin , Ligang Shao

In this paper we use density-functional theory calculations to analyze both the stability and diffusion of Cu adatoms near and on the H-passivated Si(001) surface. Two different Cu sources are considered: depositing Cu from vacuum, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-08 A. Rodriguez-Prieto , D. R. Bowler

We examine the fine structure lines $^{3}P_{1}\to $$^{3}P_{0}$ (492 GHz) and $ ^{3}P_2\to $$^{3}P_1$ (809 GHz) of neutral atomic carbon as bulk molecular gas mass tracers and find that they can be good and on many occasions better than $…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Papadopoulos P. Padeli , Thi Wing-Fai , Viti Serena

Silicon carbide (SiC) emerges as a promising ceramic material for high-temperature structural applications, especially within the aerospace sector. The utilization of SiC-based ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) instead of superalloys in…

Using 10 sightlines observed with the Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph, we study the circumgalactic medium (CGM) and outflows of IC1613, which is a low-mass ($M_*\sim10^8~M_\odot$), dwarf irregular galaxy on the outskirts…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-06 Yong Zheng , Andrew Emerick , Mary E. Putman , Jessica K. Werk , Evan N. Kirby , Joshua E. G. Peek

The production of the elements heavier than iron via slow neutron captures (the s process) is a main feature of the contribution of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars of low mass (< 5 Msun) to the chemistry of the cosmos. However, our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 J. F. Buntain , C. L. Doherty , M. Lugaro , J. C. Lattanzio , R. J. Stancliffe , A. I. Karakas

High thermal conductivity electronic materials are critical components for high-performance electronic and photonic devices as either active functional materials or thermal management materials. We report an isotropic high thermal…

Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars shed a significant amount of their mass in the form of a stellar wind, creating a vast circumstellar envelope (CSE). Owing to the ideal combination of relatively high densities and cool temperatures, CSEs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-17 S. Maes , M. Van de Sande , T. Danilovich , F. De Ceuster , L. Decin

We report the detection of far-IR CO rotational emission from the prototypical Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068. Using Herschel-PACS, we have detected 11 transitions in the J_upper=14-30 (E_upper/k_B = 580-2565 K) range, all of which are…

We report sub-arcsecond ALMA observations between 272 - 375 GHz towards Sgr A*'s Circumnuclear disk (CND). Our data comprises 8 individual pointings, with significant SiO (8(7) - 7(6)) and SO (7 - 6) emission detected towards 98 positions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-03 Tomas A. James , Serena Viti , Farhad Yusef-Zadeh , Marc Royster , Mark Wardle

We have obtained maps of the molecular emission within the central five arcminutes (12 pc) of the Galactic center (GC) in selected molecular tracers: SiO(2-1), HNCO(5_{0,5}-4_{0,4}), and the J=1-->0 transition of H^{13}CO+, HN^{13}C, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 M. A. Amo-Baladrón , J. Martín-Pintado , S. Martín