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The quantum Yang-Mills theory, describing a system of fields with non-dual (chromo-electric g) and dual (chromo-magnetic \tilde g) charges and revealing the generalized dual symmetry, is developed by analogy with the Zwanziger formalism in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-27 C. R. Das , L. V. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen

In this paper, we investigate the non-modular solutions to the Schwarz differential equation $\{f,\tau \}=sE_4(\tau)$ where $E_4(\tau)$ is the weight 4 Eisenstein series and $s$ is a complex parameter. In particular, we provide explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Abdellah Sebbar , Hicham Saber

Let k be a perfect field and A a finite dimensional k-algebra of finite global dimension (e.g. the path algebra of a finite quiver without oriented cycles). Making use of the recent theory of noncommutative motives, we prove that the value…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Marcello Bernardara , Goncalo Tabuada

Recently we have proposed a set of variables for describing the infrared limit of four dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. here we extend these variables to the general case of four dimensional SU(N) Yang-Mills theory. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Faddeev , Antti J. Niemi

We derive the asymptotic symmetries of the manifestly duality invariant formulation of electromagnetism in Minkoswki space. We show that the action is invariant under two algebras of angle-dependent $u(1)$ transformations, one electric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Marc Henneaux , Cédric Troessaert

We introduce a notion of mutation for $\tau$-exceptional sequences of modules over arbitrary finite dimensional algebras. For hereditary algebras, we show that this coincides with the classical mutation of exceptional sequences. For rank…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Aslak B. Buan , Eric J. Hanson , Bethany R. Marsh

We consider the prepotential of Dijkgraaf and Vafa (DV) as one more (and in fact, singular) example of the Seiberg-Witten (SW) prepotentials and discuss its properties from this perspective. Most attention is devoted to the issue of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Itoyama , A. Morozov

We give an AdS/CFT interpretation to homogeneous Yang-Baxter deformations of the AdS_5 x S^5 superstring as noncommutative deformations of the dual gauge theory, going well beyond the canonical noncommutative case. These homogeneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-26 Stijn J. van Tongeren

We study the SU(2) Witten--Reshetikhin--Turaev invariant for the Seifert fibered homology spheres with M-exceptional fibers. We show that the WRT invariant can be written in terms of (differential of) the Eichler integrals of modular forms…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-11 Kazuhiro Hikami

Quantum Yang-Mills theory and the Wilson loop can be rewritten identically in terms of local gauge-invariant variables being directly related to the metric of the dual space. In this formulation, one reveals a hidden high local symmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Dmitri Diakonov

We study the low energy effective action of the $\Omega$-deformed $\mathcal N =2^{*}$ $SU(2) $ gauge theory. It depends on the deformation parameters $\epsilon_{1},\epsilon_{2}$, the scalar field expectation value $a$, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Matteo Beccaria , Guido Macorini

We study orbifolds of ${\cal N} = 4$ U(n) super-Yang-Mills theory given by discrete subgroups of SU(2) and SU(3). We have reached many interesting observations that have graph-theoretic interpretations. For the subgroups of SU(2), we have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He

We consider a class of N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories, with gauge group SU(N)xSU(N - M) and fundamental matter content. Duality plays an essential role in analyzing the nonperturbative infrared dynamics of these models. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Poppitz , Y. Shadmi , S. P. Trivedi

Pure N=1 super Yang-Mills theory can be realised as a certain low energy limit of M theory near certain singularities in $G_2$-holonomy spaces. For SU(n) and SO(2n) gauge groups these $M$ theory backgrounds can be regarded as strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. S. Acharya

We continue the study of a relationship between the instanton expansion of the Seiberg-Witten (SW) prepotential of $D = 4$, ${\cal N }= 2$ $SU(2)$ SUSY gauge theory and the monstrous moonshine. Extending the previous results, we show for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-13 Shun'ya Mizoguchi , Takumi Oikawa , Hitomi Tashiro , Shotaro Yata

Modular invariance is known to constrain the spectrum of 2d conformal field theories. We investigate this constraint systematically, using the linear functional method to put new improved upper bounds on the lowest gap in the spectrum. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Daniel Friedan , Christoph A. Keller

A gauge invariant mathematical formalism based on deformation quantization is outlined to model an $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric system of a spin $1/2$ charged particle placed in a nocommutative plane under the influence of a vertical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Md. Rafsanjany Jim , S. Hasibul Hassan Chowdhury

We analyze higher-group structure of a 6d model coupled with a self-dual 2-form gauge field. This model is defined from 6d axion-electrodynamics with a 1-form Chern-Weil(CW) symmetry gauged dynamically. The gauging leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-21 Tatsuki Nakajima , Kikyo Nakamura , Tadakatsu Sakai

We generalize various properties of Yetter-Drinfeld modules over Hopf algebras to quasi-Hopf algebras. The dual of a finite dimensional Yetter-Drinfeld module is again a Yetter-Drinfeld module. The algebra $H_0$ in the category of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Bulacu , S. Caenepeel , F. Panaite

We review the physical meaning of modular invariance for unitary conformal quantum field theories in d=2. For QFT models, while T invariance is necessary for locality, S invariance is not mandatory. S invariance is a form of completeness of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-11 Valentin Benedetti , Horacio Casini , Yasuyuki Kawahigashi , Roberto Longo , Javier M. Magan