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Within the framework of the Exact Renormalization Group, a manifestly gauge invariant calculus is constructed for SU(N) Yang-Mills. The methodology is comprehensively illustrated with a proof, to all orders in perturbation theory, that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Oliver J. Rosten

The density of states of Yang-Mills integrals in the supersymmetric case is characterized by power-law tails whose decay is independent of N, the rank of the gauge group. It is believed that this has no counterpart in matrix models, but we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Miguel Tierz

We study a discretization of ${\cal N}=2$ super Yang-Mills theory which possesses a single exact supersymmetry at non-zero lattice spacing. This supersymmetry arises after a reformulation of the theory in terms of {\it twisted} fields. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 Simon Catterall

The self-dual Einstein equations on a compact Riemannian 4-manifold can be expressed as a quadratic condition on the curvature of an $SU(2)$ (spin) connection which is a covariant generalization of the self-dual Yang-Mills equations. Local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. G. Torre

It is shown that classical nonsupersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in 4 dimensions is symmetric under a generalized dual transform which reduces to the usual dual *-operation for electromagnetism. The parallel phase transport $\tilde{A}_\mu(x)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Chan Hong-Mo , J. Faridani , Tsou Sheung Tsun

We propose a novel modular anomaly equation for the unflavored Schur index in the $\mathcal{N}=4$ $SU(N)$ super-Yang-Mills theory. The vanishing conditions overdetermine the modular ambiguity ansatz from the equation, thus together they are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Min-xin Huang

To every $k$-dimensional modular invariant vector space we associate a modular form on $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ of weight $2k$. We explore number theoretic properties of this form and find a sufficient condition for its vanishing which yields…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antun Milas

We consider a family of Argyres-Douglas theories, which are 4D $\mathcal N=2$ strongly coupled superconformal field theories (SCFTs) but share many features with 4D $\mathcal N=4 $ super-Yang-Mills theories. In particular, the two central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 Hongliang Jiang

In modular invariant models of flavor, observables must be modular invariant. The observables discussed so far in the literature are functions of the modulus $\tau$ and its conjugate, $\bar\tau$. We point out that certain combinations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-11 Mu-Chun Chen , Xiang-Gan Liu , Xue-Qi Li , Omar Medina , Michael Ratz

Two-dimensional (2d) field theories invariant under the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs algebra, or 2d BMSFTs in short, are putative holographic duals of Einstein gravity in 3d asymptotically flat spacetimes. When defined on a torus, these field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-04 Arjun Bagchi , Saikat Mondal , Sanchari Pal , Max Riegler

5d Yang-Mills theory with an Sp(N) gauge group admits a discrete analog of the theta parameter. We describe the origin of this parameter in N=1 theories from Type I' string theory, and study its effect on the 5d superconformal fixed point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Oren Bergman , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Gabi Zafrir

The absolute (moduli-independent) U-invariants of all N>2 extended supergravities at D=4 are derived in terms of (moduli-dependent) central and matter charges. These invariants give a general definition of the ``topological''…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara

We consider the case of several scalar fields, charged under a number of U(1) factors, acquiring vacuum expectation values due to an anomalous U(1). We demonstrate how to make redefinitions at the superfield level in order to account for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mary K. Gaillard , Joel Giedt

We consider the $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory, whose topological sectors are restricted to the instanton number with integer multiples of $p$. We can formulate such a quantum field theory maintaining locality and unitarity, and the model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-25 Yuya Tanizaki , Mithat Ünsal

The species scale provides an upper bound for the ultraviolet cutoff of effective theories of gravity coupled to a number of light particle species. We point out that modular invariant (super-)potentials provide a simple and computable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-16 Niccolò Cribiori , Dieter Lust

We demonstrate that the tree-level amplitudes of maximal super-Yang-Mills theory in six dimensions, when stripped of their overall momentum and supermomentum delta functions, are covariant with respect to the six-dimensional dual conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 Tristan Dennen , Yu-tin Huang

Two-dimensional $\sigma$-models corresponding to coset CFTs of the type $ (\hat{\mathfrak{g}}_k\oplus \hat{\mathfrak{h}}_\ell )/ \hat{\mathfrak{h}}_{k+\ell}$ admit a zoom-in limit involving sending one of the levels, say $\ell$, to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-03 Benjo Fraser , Dimitrios Manolopoulos , Konstantinos Sfetsos

We derive a generalization of the flat space Yang's and Newman's equations for self-dual Yang-Mills fields to (locally) conformally Kahler Riemannian 4-manifolds. The results also apply to Einstein metrics (whose full curvature is not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Bernardo Araneda

Starting with a choice of gauge algebras, specification of a 4d gauge theory involves additional data, namely the gauge groups and the discrete theta angles. Equivalently, one needs to specify the set of charges of allowed line operators.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Yuji Tachikawa

A self-consistent non-minimal non-Abelian Einstein-Yang-Mills model, containing three phenomenological coupling constants, is formulated. The ansatz of a vanishing Yang-Mills induction is considered as a particular case of the self-duality…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander B. Balakin , Alexei E. Zayats