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Given an irreducible contractible open 3-manifold W which is not homeomorphic to R^3, there is an associated simplicial complex S(W), the complex of end reductions of W. Whenever W covers a 3-manifold M one has that the fundamental group of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Myers

Let W be a planar 3-web defined on a neighborhood of a point M. We call "symmetry of W around M" any local diffeomorphism which fixes M and maps each foliation of W to a (not necessarily the same) foliation of W. We say that it is a simple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Jean Paul Dufour

We extend nearness frames to posets representing bases and even subbases of $T_1$ spaces. This allows us to put a classic duality due to Wallman, between compact $T_1$ spaces and abstract simplicial complexes, into a general nearness…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Tristan Bice

The symmetries of surfaces which can be embedded into the symmetries of the 3-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$ are easier to feel by human's intuition. We give the maximum order of finite group actions on $(\mathbb{R}^3, \Sigma)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-24 Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang , Yimu Zhang , Bruno Zimmermann

A class of two-dimensional superintegrable systems on a constant curvature surface is considered as the natural generalization of some well known one-dimensional factorized systems. By using standard methods to find the shape-invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. Calzada , J. Negro , M. A. del Olmo

Recently, neural network architectures have been developed to accommodate when the data has the structure of a graph or, more generally, a hypergraph. While useful, graph structures can be potentially limiting. Hypergraph structures in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Eric Bunch , Qian You , Glenn Fung , Vikas Singh

Fekete, Jord\'an and Kaszanitzky [4] characterised the graphs which can be realised as 2-dimensional, infinitesimally rigid, bar-joint frameworks in which two given vertices are coincident. We formulate a conjecture which would extend their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Hakan Guler , Bill Jackson

We show that, given any $n$ and $\alpha$, every embedding of any sufficiently large complete graph in $\mathbb{R}^3$ contains an oriented link with components $Q_1$, ..., $Q_n$ such that for every $i\not =j$, $|\lk(Q_i,Q_j)|\geq\alpha$ and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-18 Erica Flapan , Blake Mellor , Ramin Naimi

A generic immersion of a planar graph into the 2-space is said to be knotted if there does not exist a trivial embedding of the graph into the 3-space obtained by lifting the immersion with respect to the natural projection from the 3-space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Youngsik Huh , Ryo Nikkuni

For studying intrusion detection data we consider data points referring to individual IP addresses and their connections: We build networks associated with those data points, such that vertices in a graph are associated via the respective…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Mandala von Westenholz , Martin Atzmueller , Tim Römer

We determine the excluded minors characterising the class of countable graphs that embed into some compact surface.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Agelos Georgakopoulos

Let $K$ be a $k$-dimensional simplicial complex having $n$ faces of dimension $k$, and $M$ a closed $(k-1)$-connected PL $2k$-dimensional manifold. We prove that for $k\ge3$ odd $K$ embeds into $M$ if and only if there are $\bullet$ a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-26 A. Skopenkov

The authors give a complete classification of projective threefolds admitting a holomorphic normal projective connection. Moreover, they prove a general structure theorem on complex projective manifolds admitting a holomorphic normal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Priska Jahnke , Ivo Radloff

For any positive integer $n$, Lov\'{a}sz-Schrijver, Taniyama and Skopenkov provided examples of simplicial $n$-complexes that inevitably contain a nonsplittable two-component link of $n$-spheres, no matter how they are embedded into the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Ryo Nikkuni

We explore a local combinatorial condition on a simplicial complex, called 8-location. We show that 8-location and simple connectivity imply Gromov hyperbolicity. We mention some applications of such combinatorial negative curvature…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Ioana-Claudia Lazar

In this note, we give a characterization of immersed submanifolds of simply-connected space forms for which the quotient of the extrinsic diameter by the focal radius achieves the minimum possible value of $2$. They are essentially round…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Ricardo A. E. Mendes

We continue the study of computable embeddings for pairs of structures, i.e. for classes containing precisely two non-isomorphic structures. Surprisingly, even for some pairs of simple linear orders, computable embeddings induce a…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Nikolay Bazhenov , Stefan Vatev

This work re-examines a classical construction of a 2-connected (simple) graph where every intermediate graph is 2-connected before detailing an analogous construction for 3-connected graphs which requires a graph equivalence relation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Jonathan McLaughlin

We show that if X is a smooth rationally connected threefold and C is a smooth projective curve then C can be embedded in X. Furthermore, a version of this property characterises rationally connected varieties of dimension at least 3. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-05 G. K. Sankaran

We present a Morse-theoretic characterization of collapsibility for 2-dimensional acyclic simplicial complexes by means of the values of normalized optimal combinatorial Morse functions.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Nicolás A. Capitelli