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In a recent work on Euler-type formulae for even Dirichlet beta values, i.e. $\beta{(2n)}$, I have derived an exact closed-form expression for a class of zeta series. From this result, I have conjectured closed-form summations for two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-06 F. M. S. Lima

A family of sets is called union-closed if whenever $A$ and $B$ are sets of the family, so is $A\cup B$. The long-standing union-closed conjecture states that if a family of subsets of $[n]$ is union-closed, some element appears in at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Tom Eccles

The famous Posa conjecture states that every graph of minimum degree at least 2n/3 contains the square of a Hamilton cycle. This has been proved for large n by Koml\'os, Sark\"ozy and Szemer\'edi. Here we prove that if p > n^{-1/2+\eps},…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

The sumset and inverse sumset theories of Freiman, Pl\"{u}nnecke and Ruzsa, give bounds connecting the cardinality of the sumset $A+B=\{a+b\;;\;a\in A,\,b\in B\}$ of two discrete sets $A,B$, to the cardinalities (or the finer structure) of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-07 Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Mokshay Madiman

In this paper, we prove a structure theorem for the infinite union of $n$-adic doubling measures via techniques which involve far numbers. Our approach extends the results of Wu in 1998, and as a by product, we also prove a classification…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Theresa C. Anderson , Bingyang Hu

We discuss a multiplicative counterpart of Freiman's $3k-4$ theorem in the context of a function field $F$ over an algebraically closed field $K$. Such a theorem would give a precise description of subspaces $S$, such that the space $S^2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Christine Bachoc , Alain Couvreur , Gilles Zémor

Let $G$ be a connected unimodular group equipped with a (left and hence right) Haar measure $\mu_G$, and suppose $A, B \subseteq G$ are nonempty and compact. An inequality by Kemperman gives us…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Yifan Jing , Chieu-Minh Tran

A short proof of a conjecture of Kropholler is given. This gives a relative version of Stallings' Theorem on the structure of groups with more than one end. A generalisation of the Almost Stability Theorem is also obtained, that gives…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-05 M. J. Dunwoody

Let $G$ be a connected compact group equipped with the normalised Haar measure $\mu$. Our first result shows that given $\alpha, \beta>0$, there is a constant $c = c(\alpha,\beta)>0$ such that for any compact sets $A,B\subseteq G$ with $…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Yifan Jing , Akshat Mudgal

An extension of Szemer\'edi's Theorem is proved for sets of positive density in approximate lattices in general locally compact and second countable abelian groups. As a consequence, we establish a recent conjecture of Klick, Strungaru and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Michael Björklund , Alexander Fish

Sharpening (a particular case of) a result of Szemeredi and Vu and extending earlier results of Sarkozy and ourselves, we find, subject to some technical restrictions, a sharp threshold for the number of integer sets needed for their sumset…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-30 Vsevolod F. Lev

We obtain quantitative versions of the Balog-Szemeredi-Gowers and Freiman theorems in the model case of a finite field geometry F_2^n, improving the previously known bounds in such theorems. For instance, if A is a subset of F_2^n such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-13 Ben Green , Terence Tao

Let $\Sigma$ be a finite regular cell complex with $\emptyset \in \Sigma$, and regard it as a partially ordered set (poset) by inclusion. Let $R$ be the incidence algebra of the poset $\Sigma$ over a field $k$. Corresponding to the Verdier…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kohji Yanagawa

Denoting by Sigma(S) the set of subset sums of a subset S of a finite abelian group G, we prove that |Sigma(S)| >= |S|(|S|+2)/4-1 whenever S is symmetric, |G| is odd and Sigma(S) is aperiodic. Up to an additive constant of 2 this result is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Eric Balandraud , Benjamin Girard , Simon Griffiths , Yahya Ould Hamidoune

Using the polynomial method in additive number theory, this article establishes a new addition theorem for the set of subsums of a set satisfying $A\cap(-A)=\emptyset$ in $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-22 Balandraud Eric

We note a link between combinatorial results of Bollob\'as and Leader concerning sumsets in the grid, the Brunn-Minkowski theorem and a result of Freiman and Bilu concerning the structure of sets of integers with small doubling. Our main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ben Green , Terence Tao

Let $\mu$ be a Gibbs measure of the doubling map $T$ of the circle. For a $\mu$-generic point $x$ and a given sequence $\{r_n\} \subset \R^+$, consider the intervals $(T^nx - r_n \pmod 1, T^nx + r_n \pmod 1)$. In analogy to the classical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Ai-Hua Fan , Joerg Schmeling , Serge Troubetzkoy

The Intermediate Value Theorem is used to give an elementary proof of a Borsuk-Ulam theorem of Adams, Bush and Frick that, if $f: S^1\to R^{2k+1}$ is a continuous function on the unit circle $S^1$ in $C$ such that $f(-z)=-f(z)$ for all…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-24 M. C. Crabb

Let A and B be two affinely generating sets of (Z_2)^n. As usual, we denote their Minkowski sum by A+B. How small can A+B be, given the cardinalities of A and B? We give a tight answer to this question. Our bound is attained when both A and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Chaim Even-Zohar

We take the first step toward a structure theory that includes both operations of a ring $\mathcal{R}$. More precisely, we prove a series of inverse results for the structure of sets $A\subseteq \mathbf{F}_p$ such that, under certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Aliaksei Semchankau , Ilya Shkredov
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