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The mapping class group of a closed surface of genus $g$ is an extension of the Torelli group by the symplectic group. This leads to two natural problems: (a) compute (stably) the symplectic decomposition of the lower central series of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Stavros Garoufalidis , Ezra Getzler

We determine the algebraic structure of the multiplicative loops for locally compact $2$-dimensional topological connected quasifields. In particular, our attention turns to multiplicative loops which have either a normal subloop of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Giovanni Falcone , Ágota Figula , Karl Strambach

The group of units modulo constants of an affine variety over an algebraically closed field is free abelian of finite rank. Computing this group is difficult but of fundamental importance in tropical geometry, where it is desirable to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Justin Chen , Sameera Vemulapalli , Leon Zhang

Let $G$ be a simply connected and simple algebraic group defined and split over a finite prime field $\mathbb{F}_p$ of $p$ elements. In this paper, using an $\mathbb{F}_p$-linear map splitting Frobenius endomorphism on a hyperalgebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Yutaka Yoshii

We give an algorithm for computing Segre classes of subschemes of arbitrary projective varieties by computing degrees of a sequence of linear projections. Based on the fact that Segre classes of projective varieties commute with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Corey Harris

In this paper we study the skein modules of the surfaces, $\Sigma_{i,j}$ $(i,j)\in \{(0,2),(0,3),(1,0),(1,1)\}$ at $2N$-th roots of unity where $N\geq 3$ is an odd counting number and construct Frobenius algebras from them.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Nel Abdiel , Charles Frohman

$\mathcal{I}$-non-degenerate spaces are spacetimes that can be characterized uniquely by their scalar curvature invariants. The ultimate goal of the current work is to construct a basis for the scalar polynomial curvature invariants in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-22 A. A. Coley , A. MacDougall , D. D. McNutt

In this paper, we present a concise development of the well-studied theory of trace class operators on infinite dimensional (separable) Hilbert spaces suitable for an advanced undergraduate, as well as a construction of the inverse…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Bryce Morrow

An algorithm is presented for the computation of the topology of a non-reduced space curve defined as the intersection of two implicit algebraic surfaces. It computes a Piecewise Linear Structure (PLS) isotopic to the original space curve.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Daouda Niang Diatta , Bernard Mourrain , Olivier Ruatta

This paper proposes a new, visual method to study numerical semigroups and the Frobenius problem. The method is based on building a so-called reduction graph, whose nodes usually correspond to monogenic semigroups, and whose edges can have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Alexandru Pascadi

We propose a method for solving the hidden subgroup problem in nilpotent groups. The main idea is iteratively transforming the hidden subgroup to its images in the quotient groups by the members of a central series, eventually to its image…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 Muhammad Imran , Gabor Ivanyos

We compute stationary gravitational descendants in symplectic ellipsoids of any dimension, and use these to derive a number of new recursive formula for punctured curve counts in symplectic manifolds with ellipsoidal ends. Along the way we…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Grigory Mikhalkin , Kyler Siegel

Federated learning heavily relies on distributed gradient descent techniques. In the situation where gradient information is not available, the gradients need to be estimated from zeroth-order information, which typically involves computing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Chenlin Wu , Xiaoyu He , Zike Li , Jing Gong , Zibin Zheng

Let K denote the quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$ where d=$-1$ or $-3$. Let E be an elliptic curve defined over K. In this paper, we analyze the torsion subgroups of E in the maximal elementary abelian $2$-extension of $K$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-17 Ozlem Ejder

It has recently been shown that the equation of motion of a massless scalar field in the background of some specific p branes can be reduced to a modified Mathieu equation. In the following the absorption rate of the scalar by a D3 brane in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Manvelyan , H. J. W. Mueller-Kirsten , J. -Q. Liang , Yunbo Zhang

For vectors in $\mathbb{E}_3$ we introduce an associative, commutative and distributive multiplication. We describe the related algebraic and geometrical properties, and hint some applications. Based on properties of hyperbolic (Clifford)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Ján Haluška

Let $L$ be a number field and let $E/L$ be an elliptic curve with complex multiplication by the ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$ of an imaginary quadratic field $K$. We use class field theory and results of Skorobogatov and Zarhin to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Rachel Newton

We define a function in terms of quotients of the $p$-adic gamma function which generalizes earlier work of the author on extending hypergeometric functions over finite fields to the $p$-adic setting. We prove, for primes $p > 3$, that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Dermot McCarthy

Intersection numbers of twisted cocycles arise in mathematics in the field of algebraic geometry. Quite recently, they appeared in physics: Intersection numbers of twisted cocycles define a scalar product on the vector space of Feynman…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Stefan Weinzierl

We present an approach for compressing volumetric scalar fields using implicit neural representations. Our approach represents a scalar field as a learned function, wherein a neural network maps a point in the domain to an output scalar…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Yuzhe Lu , Kairong Jiang , Joshua A. Levine , Matthew Berger
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