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Elliptic curve multiplications can be improved by replacing the standard ladder algorithm's base 2 representation of the scalar multiplicand, with mixed-base representations with power-of-2 bases, processing the n bits of the current digit…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Wesam Eid , Marius C. Silaghi

If $A$ is a finite-dimensional algebra graded by a group $G$, and $\sigma \in G$, we define a variant of paratrophic matrix associated with $A$ and $\sigma$, and we use it to characterize the $\sigma$-graded Frobenius property for $A$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Sorin Dascalescu , Constantin Nastasescu , Laura Nastasescu , Paul Rebenciuc

Frobenius companion matrices arise when we write an $n$-th order linear ordinary differential equation as a system of first order differential equations. These matrices and their transpose have very nice properties. By using the powers of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-03-10 Metin Gürses , Aslı Pekcan

We present a simple and efficient algorithm to compute the sum of the algebraic conjugates of a point on an elliptic curve.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Nicolas Mascot , Denis Simon

We compute the asymptotic number of monic trace-one integral polynomials with Galois group $C_3$ and bounded height. For such polynomials we compute a height function coming from toric geometry and introduce a parametrization using the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Shubhrajit Bhattacharya , Andrew O'Desky

This paper focuses on the derivations and automorphism groups of certain finite-dimensional associative algebras over the field of complex numbers. Using classification results for algebras of dimensions two, three, and four, along with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Ahmed Zahari Abdou , Bouzid Mosbahi

Mordell curves over a number field $K$ are elliptic curves of the form $ y^2 = x^3 + c$, where $c \in K \setminus \{ 0 \}$. Let $p \geq 5$ be a prime number, $K$ a number field such that $[K:\mathbb{Q}] \in \{ 2p, 3p \}$ and let $E$ be a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Tomislav Gužvić , Bidisha Roy

Separable coordinate systems are introduced in the complex and real four-dimensional flat spaces. We use maximal Abelian subgroups to generate coordinate systems with a maximal number of ignorable variables. The results are presented (also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-11 E. G. Kalnins , Z. Thomova , P. Winternitz

The class of locally compact near abelian groups is introduced and investigated as a class of metabelian groups formalizing and applying the concept of scalar multiplication. The structure of locally compact near abelian groups and its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Karl H. Hofmann , Wolfgang Herfort , Francesco G. Russo

We consider a subclass of the class of group-theoretical fusion categories: To every finite group $G$ and subgroup $H$ one can associate the category of $G$-graded vector spaces with a two-sided $H$-action compatible with the grading. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Peter Schauenburg

We show that an arithmetic path integral over the $\ell$-torsion of a Jacobian $J[\ell]$ is equal to the trace of the Frobenius action on a representation of the Heisenberg group $H(J[\ell])$, up to an explicitly determined sign. This is an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Yan Yau Cheng

Any non-degenerate quadratic form over a Hilbertian field (e.g., a number field) is isomorphic to a scaled trace form. In this work we extend this result to more general fields. In particular, prosolvable and prime-to-p extensions of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-29 Lior Bary-Soroker , Dubi Kelmer

This paper is concerned with the computation of representation matrices for the action of Frobenius to the cohomology groups of algebraic varieties. Specifically we shall give an algorithm to compute the matrices for arbitrary algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Momonari Kudo

The Kauffman bracket skein algebra of a surface is a generalization of the Jones polynomial invariant for links and plays a principal role in the Witten-Reshetikhin- Turaev topological quantum field theory. However, the multiplicative…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Sike Wang , Helen Wong

The goal of this paper is to demonstrate the use of techniques from hyperbolic geometry to compute generating sets of certain subgroups of $SL^+(2,\mathbb{C})$; specifically, $SO^+(Q,\mathbb{Z})$ for $Q$ some integral quadratic form of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-05 Gregory Muller

We provide a computational framework for approximating a class of structured matrices; here, the term structure is very general, and may refer to a regular sparsity pattern (e.g., block-banded), or be more highly structured (e.g., symmetric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Misha E. Kilmer , Arvind K. Saibaba

The machinery of noncommutative geometry is applied to a space of connections. A noncommutative function algebra of loops closely related to holonomy loops is investigated. The space of connections is identified as a projective limit of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup

The results of this thesis allows one to replace calculations in tricategories with equivalent calculations in Gray categories (aka semistrict tricategories). In particular the rewriting calculus for Gray categories as used for example by…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Peter Guthmann

In this paper we will give various examples of exponentially distorted subgroups in linear groups, including some new example of subgroups of $SL_n(\mathbb{Z}[x])$ for $n \ge 3$, and show how they can be used to construct symmetric-key…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Delaram Kahrobaei , Keivan Mallahi-Karai

We construct a 3-dimensional cell complex that is the 3-skeleton for an Eilenberg--MacLane classifying space for the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$. Our complex starts with the presentation for $\mathfrak{S}_n$ with $n-1$ adjacent…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Matthew B. Day , Trevor Nakamura