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Predicting lithium-ion battery lifetime is one of the greatest unsolved problems in battery research right now. Recent years have witnessed a surge in lifetime prediction papers using physics-based, empirical, or data-driven models, most of…

In this article we discuss the well-posedness of a mathematical model that is used in the literature for the simulation of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. First, a mathematical model based on a macro-homogeneous approach is presented,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Angel Manuel Ramos

This article proposes a nonlinear microscopic dynamical model for autonomous electric vehicles (A-EVs) that considers battery energy efficiency in the car-following dynamics. The model builds upon the Optimal Velocity Model (OVM), with the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Yuneil Yeo , Jaewoong Lee , Scott Moura , Maria Laura Delle Monache

Longevity and safety of lithium-ion batteries are facilitated by efficient monitoring and adjustment of the battery operating conditions. Hence, it is crucial to implement fast and accurate algorithms for State of Health (SoH) monitoring on…

Applications · Statistics 2021-11-30 Clara Bertinelli Salucci , Azzeddine Bakdi , Ingrid K. Glad , Erik Vanem , Riccardo De Bin

Understanding how to structure a porous electrode to facilitate fluid, mass, and charge transport is key to enhance the performance of electrochemical devices such as fuel cells, electrolyzers, and redox flow batteries (RFBs). Using a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Simone Dussi , Chris H. Rycroft

Ageing of lithium-ion batteries results in irreversible reduction in performance. Intrinsic variability between cells, caused by manufacturing differences, occurs throughout life and increases with age. Researchers need to know the minimum…

Lithium-ion batteries rely on particulate porous electrodes to realize high performance, especially the fast-charging capability. To minimize the particle-wise reaction heterogeneities that may lead to local hot spots, deeper understandings…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-15 Shubham Agrawal , Peng Bai

Ensuring solid-state lithium batteries perform well across a wide temperature range is crucial for their practical use. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can provide valuable insights into the temperature dependence of the battery…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-22 Zicun Li , Jianxing Huang , Xinguo Ren , Jinbin Li , Ruijuan Xiao , Hong Li

Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations of electrode material properties in high energy density storage devices like lithium batteries have been standard practice for decades. In contrast, DFT modelling of explicit interfaces in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-24 Kevin Leung

Essential to various practical applications of lithium-ion batteries is the availability of accurate equivalent circuit models. This paper presents a new coupled electro-thermal model for batteries and studies how to extract it from data.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-21 Hao Tu , Xinfan Lin , Yebin Wang , Huazhen Fang

This work investigates the real-time estimation of the state-of-charge (SoC) of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) cells for reliable, safe and efficient utilization. A novel attractive ellipsoid based sliding-mode observer (AESMO) algorithm is designed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-18 Anirudh Nath , Raghvendra Gupta , Rohit Mehta , Supreet Singh Bahga , Amit Gupta , Shubhendu Bhasin

The rapid pace of replacing fossil fuel propelled transport by electric vehicles is critically dependent on high-performing, high energy density and efficient batteries. Optimal and safe use of existing battery cells and development of…

In this paper, a novel electrochemical model for LiFePO$_4$ battery cells that accounts for the positive particle lithium intercalation and deintercalation dynamics is proposed. Starting from the enhanced single particle model, mass…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-26 Aki Takahashi , Gabriele Pozzato , Anirudh Allam , Vahid Azimi , Xueyan Li , Donghoon Lee , Johan Ko , Simona Onori

We consider the mathematical treatment of a system of nonlinear partial differential equations based on a model, proposed in 1972 by J. Newman, in which the coupling between the Lithium concentration, the phase potentials and temperature in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Jesús Ildefonso Díaz , David Gómez-Castro , Angel Manuel Ramos

Efficient and accurate remaining useful life prediction is a key factor for reliable and safe usage of lithium-ion batteries. This work trains a long short-term memory recurrent neural network model to learn from sequential data of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Pengcheng Xu , Yunfeng Lu

We present a porous electrode model for lithium-ion batteries using Butler--Volmer reaction kinetics. We model lithium concentration in both the solid and fluid phase along with solid and liquid electric potential. Through asymptotic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-03 Iain R. Moyles , Matthew G. Hennessy , Timothy G. Myers , Brian R. Wetton

Non-equilibrium electrochemistry raises new challenges for atomistic simulation: we need to perform molecular dynamics for the nuclear degrees of freedom with an explicit description of the electrons, which in turn must be free to enter and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Mario G. Zauchner , Andrew P. Horsfield , Tchavdar N. Todorov

Higher energy density and longer lifetime are the requirements for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. A promising anode material is silicon, which offers high specific capacity, but its significant volume change during lithiation and…

Liquid metal batteries (LMBs) are a promising alternative for large-scale stationary energy storage for renewable applications. Using high-abundance electrode materials such as Sodium and Zinc is highly desirable due to their low cost and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-09 Omar E. Godinez-Brizuela , Carolina Duczek , Norbert Weber , Kristian E. Einarsrud

Lithium ion batteries are attracting significant and growing interest, because their high energy and high power density render them an excellent option for energy storage, particularly in hybrid and electric vehicles. In this brief, a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-05-18 Rishi Relan , Yousef Firouz , Jean-Marc Timmermans , Johan Schoukens
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