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The mathematical formulation of constitutive models to describe the path-dependent, i.e., inelastic, behavior of materials is a challenging task and has been a focus in mechanics research for several decades. There have been increased…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Max Rosenkranz , Karl A. Kalina , Jörg Brummund , Markus Kästner

Elasticity images map biomechanical properties of soft tissues to aid in the detection and diagnosis of pathological states. In particular, quasi-static ultrasonic (US) elastography techniques use force-displacement measurements acquired…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Cameron Hoerig , Jamshid Ghaboussi , Michael F. Insana

We present experiments showing that a granular system of small beads does exhibit ageing properties : its maximum stability angle is measured to increase logarithmically with resting time, i.e. the time elapsed before performing the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bocquet , E. Charlaix , S. Ciliberto , J. Crassous

The relaxation dynamics of many disordered systems, such as structural glasses, proteins, granular materials or spin glasses, is not completely frozen even at very low temperatures. This residual motion leads to a change of the properties…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Walter Kob , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia

Modeling the face aging process is a challenging task due to large and non-linear variations present in different stages of face development. This paper presents a deep model approach for face age progression that can efficiently capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Chi Nhan Duong , Khoa Luu , Kha Gia Quach , Tien D. Bui

A coarse-grained model of dense hard sphere colloids building on simple notions of particle mobility and spatial coherence is presented and shown to reproduce results of experiments and simulations for key quantities such as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-06 Nikolaj Becker , Paolo Sibani , Stefan Boettcher , Skanda Vivek

Collective cell motions underlie structure formation during embryonic development. Tissues exhibit emergent multicellular characteristics such as jamming, rigidity transitions, and glassy dynamics, but there remain questions about how those…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Evan Thomas , Sevan Hopyan

Collagen fibres play an important role in the mechanical behaviour of many soft tissues. Modelling of such tissues now often incorporates a collagen fibre distribution. However, the availability of accurate structural data has so far lagged…

We use large-scale computer simulations to explore the non-equilibrium aging dynamics in a microscopic model for colloidal gels. We find that gelation resulting from a kinetically-arrested phase separation is accompanied by `anomalous'…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-21 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier

We discuss a number of essential dynamical features of the Biroli-Mezard model. We observe a dynamical slowing down which for high densities depends both on the observation time and on the age of the system. We relate this ageing behavior…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Marinari , V. Van Kerrebroeck

Advanced-Glycation-Endproducts (AGEs) are known to be a major cause of impaired tissue material properties. In collagen fibrils, the main building component of human tissue, these AGEs appear as fibrillar cross-links. When AGEs accumulate…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-11 Julia Kamml , Claire Acevedo , David Kammer

The aging behavior is investigated for thin films of atactic polystyrene through measurements of complex electric capacitance. During isothermal aging process the real part of the electric capacitance increases with aging time, while the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-08 Koji Fukao , Hiroki Koizumi

A model is proposed that considers aging and rejuvenation in a soft glassy material as respectively a decrease and an increase in free energy. The aging term is weighted by inverse of characteristic relaxation time suggesting greater…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-25 Yogesh M. Joshi

We propose and study a neural operator framework for learning memory- and material microstructure-dependent constitutive laws for heterogeneous materials. We work in the two-scale setting where homogenization theory provides a systematic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Lianghao Cao , George Stepaniants , Andrew Stuart , Margaret Trautner

We recently developed a tensorial constitutive model for dense, shear-thickening particle suspensions that combines rate-independent microstructural evolution with a stress-dependent jamming threshold. This gives a good qualitative account…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-14 Jurriaan Gillissen , Christopher Ness , Joseph Peterson , Helen Wilson , Michael Cates

Finite element analysis (FEA) can be used to evaluate applied interface pressures and internal tissue strains for computational prosthetic socket design. This type of framework requires realistic patient-specific limb geometry and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-11-24 Bryan J. Ranger , Kevin M. Moerman , Brian W. Anthony , Hugh M. Herr

Frictional interfaces are abundant in natural and engineering systems, and predicting their behavior still poses challenges of prime scientific and technological importance. At the heart of these challenges lies the inherent coupling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-21 Yohai Bar-Sinai , Michael Aldam , Robert Spatschek , Efim A. Brener , Eran Bouchbinder

State of the art research and treatment of biological tissues require accurate and efficient methods for describing their mechanical properties. Indeed, micromechanics motivated approaches provide a systematic method for elevating relevant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-04 Gal deBotton , Tal Oren

In Part I of this article we have developed a novel mechanobiological model of a Tissue Engineering process that accounts for the mechanisms through which an isotropic or anisotropic adherence condition regulates the active functions of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Chiara Lelli , Riccardo Sacco , Paola Causin , Manuela T. Raimondi

The paper presents a new macroelement model for shallow foundations. The model is defined through a non-linear constitutive law written in terms of some generalized force and displacement parameters. The linear part of this constitutive law…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-02-05 Charisis Chatzigogos , Alain Pecker , J. Salençon
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