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First-principles density functional simulations were employed to investigate the geometries, electrical properties, and hyperfine structures of various beryllium-doped diamond configurations, including interstitial (Be$_i$), substitutional…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-29 K. M. Etmimi , M. A. Ojalah , A. M. Abotruma

Ga interstitials in GaAs ($I_{Ga}$) are studied using the local-orbital {ab-initio} code SIESTA in a supercell of {216+1} atoms. Starting from eight different initial configurations, we find five metastable structures: the two tetrahedral…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Marc-André Malouin , Fedwa El-Mellouhi , Normand Mousseau

Diffusion mechanism of beryllium in gallium nitride was investigated by analyzing temperature-dependent diffusion profiles from an infinite source. Beryllium atoms were implanted into a high structural quality gallium nitride layer…

In electron irradiated Ge$_{0.98}$Si$_{0.02}$, In-vacancy and In-interstitial complexes were observed in analogy with defects in pure Ge. Isochronal annealing measurements reveal that the temperature of dissociation of In-defect complexes…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 R. Govindaraj , R. Sielemann

Properties of point defects resulting from the incorporation of inert-gas atoms in bcc tungsten are investigated systematically using first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The most stable configuration for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-29 Duc Nguyen-Manh , S. L. Dudarev

Oxygen defective cerium oxides exhibits a non classical giant electromechanical response that is superior to lead based electrostrictors. In this work, we report the key role of acceptor dopants, with different size and valence Mg2+, Sc3+,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-11 Ahsanul Kabir , Victor Buratto Tintia , Maxim Varenik , Igor Lubomirsky , Vincenzo Esposito

$\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ is a leading ultra-wide band gap semiconductor, but its performance depends on precise control over dopant incorporation and stability. In this work, we use first-principles calculations to systematically assess the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-02 Channyung Lee , Michael A. Scarpulla , Elif Ertekin , Joel B. Varley

We find that Ag-interstitial ($Ag_I$) acts as an electron donor and plays an important role in Ag-excess doped polycrystalline PbTe thermoelectric materials. When Ag is heavily doped in PbTe, the neutral (Ag-Ag) dimer defect is formed at…

FeGa$_3$ is an unusual intermetallic semiconductor that presents intriguing magnetic responses to the tuning of its electronic properties. When doped with Ge, the system evolves from diamagnetic to paramagnetic to ferromagnetic ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-28 J. C. Alvarez-Quiceno , M. Cabrera-Baez , R. A. Ribeiro , M. A. Avila , G. M. Dalpian , J. M. Osorio-Guillén

In this paper we present results of ab-initio calculations for the beryllium dimer with basis set of Slater-type orbitals (STOs). Nonrelativistic interaction energy of the system is determined using the frozen-core full configuration…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-01-21 Michał Lesiuk , Michał Przybytek , Monika Musiał , Bogumił Jeziorski , Robert Moszynski

We use the ab initio local-density approximation (LDA) to study of exchange interactions and Tc of Ga1−xMnxAs grown in digitally doped structures. We analyze the crystallographic dependence of exchange interactions predicted by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Xu , M. van Schilfgaarde

We discuss the mechanism responsible for the observed improvement in the structural properties of In doped GaSe, a layered material of great current interest. Formation energy calculations show that by tuning the Fermi energy, In can…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-23 Zs. Rak , S. D. Mahanti , K. C. Mandal , N. C. Fernelius

Gallium arsenide (GaAs) doped with erbium (Er), a material of interest for optoelectronics and quantum information, has been studied for decades. Yet the formation of Er luminescence centers in the semiconductor host and their properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-10 Khang Hoang

Ab initio calculations predict that Be is a shallow acceptor in GaN. Its thermal ionization energy is 0.06 eV in wurtzite GaN; the level is valence resonant in the zincblende phase. Be incorporation is severely limited by the formation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Bernardini , Vincenzo Fiorentini , A. Bosin

We report first-principles calculations that clarify the formation energies and charge transition levels of native point defects (Ga and O vacancies, interstitials, and a Ga vacancy-O vacancy pair) in corundum structured ${\alpha}$-Ga2O3.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-13 Takuma Kobayashi , Tomoya Gake , Yu Kumagai , Fumiyasu Oba , Yu-ichiro Matsushita

Convergence of density-functional supercell calculations for defect formation energies, charge transition levels, localized defect state properties, and defect atomic structure and relaxation is investigated using the arsenic split…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 J T Schick , C G Morgan , P Papoulias

Since the '30s the interatomic potential of the beryllium dimer Be$_2$ has been both an experimental and a theoretical challenge. Calculating the ground-state correlation energy of Be$_2$ along its dissociation path is a difficult problem…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 Jing Li , Ivan Duchemin , Xavier Blase , Valerio Olevano

The brownmillerite-type barium indate (Ba$_2$In$_2$O$_5$) is a potential electrolyte for mixed ionic-electronic conduction in solid oxide fuel cells. Revealing the defect chemistry of this material is key to understanding its ionic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-27 Rachele Sciotto , Karsten Albe

The Configuration Interaction method is applied to investigate the possibility of positron binding to the metastable beryllium (1s^22s2p 3Po) state. The largest calculation obtained an estimated energy that was unstable by 0.00014 Hartree…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. W. J. Bromley , J. Mitroy

This study explores the intricate interactions between grain boundaries (GBs) and irradiation-induced defects in nanocrystalline iron, highlighting the role of dopants like copper. Utilizing molecular dynamics simulations, the research…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-20 Yang Zhang , Blas P. Uberuaga , Enrique Martinez Saez , Jason R. Trelewicz
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