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Sample-based approximate query processing (AQP) suffers from many pitfalls such as the inability to answer very selective queries and unreliable confidence intervals when sample sizes are small. Recent research presented an intriguing…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Xi Liang , Stavros Sintos , Zechao Shang , Sanjay Krishnan

Work on approximate linear algebra has led to efficient distributed and streaming algorithms for problems such as approximate matrix multiplication, low rank approximation, and regression, primarily for the Euclidean norm $\ell_2$. We study…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Graham Cormode , Charlie Dickens , David P. Woodruff

Many modern applications require real-time processing of large volumes of high-speed data. Such data processing needs can be modeled as a streaming computation. A streaming computation is specified as a dataflow graph that exposes multiple…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-04-02 Guna Prasaad , G. Ramalingam , Kaushik Rajan

This paper argues that randomized linear sketching is a natural tool for on-the-fly compression of data matrices that arise from large-scale scientific simulations and data collection. The technical contribution consists in a new algorithm…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Joel A. Tropp , Alp Yurtsever , Madeleine Udell , Volkan Cevher

Uniform sampling and approximate counting are fundamental primitives for modern database applications, ranging from query optimization to approximate query processing. While recent breakthroughs have established optimal sampling and…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Xiao Hu , Jinchao Huang

Under several emerging application scenarios, such as in smart cities, operational monitoring of large infrastructure, wearable assistance, and Internet of Things, continuous data streams must be processed under very short delays. Several…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Marcos Dias de Assuncao , Alexandre da Silva Veith , Rajkumar Buyya

Interactive response time is important in analytical pipelines for users to explore a sufficient number of possibilities and make informed business decisions. We consider a forecasting pipeline with large volumes of high-dimensional time…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Shuyuan Yan , Bolin Ding , Wei Guo , Jingren Zhou , Zhewei Wei , Xiaowei Jiang , Sheng Xu

Apache Kafka has become a foundational platform for high throughput event streaming, enabling real time analytics, financial transaction processing, industrial telemetry, and large scale data driven systems. Despite its maturity and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Muzeeb Mohammad

Prior work on Automatically Scalable Computation (ASC) suggests that it is possible to parallelize sequential computation by building a model of whole-program execution, using that model to predict future computations, and then…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Peter Kraft , Amos Waterland , Daniel Y Fu , Anitha Gollamudi , Shai Szulanski , Margo Seltzer

Monitoring software systems at runtime is key for understanding workloads, debugging, and self-adaptation. It typically involves collecting and storing observable software data, which can be analyzed online or offline. Despite the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Jhonny Mertz , Ingrid Nunes

We adapt a well known streaming algorithm for approximating item frequencies to the matrix sketching setting. The algorithm receives the rows of a large matrix $A \in \R^{n \times m}$ one after the other in a streaming fashion. It maintains…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-07-12 Edo Liberty

Given a large graph, a graph sample determines a subgraph with similar characteristics for certain metrics of the original graph. The samples are much smaller thereby accelerating and simplifying the analysis and visualization of large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Kevin Gomez , Matthias Täschner , M. Ali Rostami , Christopher Rost , Erhard Rahm

Dynamic streams from news feeds, social media, sensor networks, and financial markets challenge static RAG frameworks. Full-scale indices incur high memory costs; periodic rebuilds introduce latency that undermines data freshness; naive…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Yuzhou Zhu

This report describes a technical methodology to render the Apache Spark execution engine adaptive. It presents the engineering solutions, which specifically target to adaptively reorder predicates in data streams with evolving statistics.…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Nikodimos Nikolaidis , Anastasios Gounaris

The rapid updates in error-resilient applications along with their quest for high throughput have motivated designing fast approximate functional units for Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). Studies that proposed imprecise functional…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Zahra Ebrahimi , Muhammad Zaid , Mark Wijtvliet , Akash Kumar

In this paper, we develop the first one-pass streaming algorithm for submodular maximization that does not evaluate the entire stream even once. By carefully subsampling each element of data stream, our algorithm enjoys the tightest…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-21 Moran Feldman , Amin Karbasi , Ehsan Kazemi

Approximate Graph Pattern Mining (AGPM) is essential for analyzing large-scale graphs where exact counting is computationally prohibitive. While there exist numerous sampling-based AGPM systems, they all rely on uniform sampling and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Seoyong Lee , Jinho Lee

Streaming, big data applications face challenges in creating scalable data flow pipelines, in which multiple data streams must be collected, stored, queried, and analyzed. These data sources are characterized by their volume (in terms of…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-07-23 Scott M. Sawyer , B. David O'Gwynn

When a processing unit relies on data from external streams, we may face the problem that the stream data needs to be rearranged in a way that allows the unit to perform its task(s). On arrival of new data, we must decide whether there is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Stefan Ellmauthaler , Jörg Pührer

With increasingly more computation being shifted to the edge of the network, monitoring of critical infrastructures, such as intermediate processing nodes in autonomous driving, is further complicated due to the typically…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Dominik Scheinert , Babak Sistani Zadeh Aghdam , Soeren Becker , Odej Kao , Lauritz Thamsen