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200 papers

We develop a new theoretical model for the spectral formation process in accretion-powered X-ray pulsars based on a detailed treatment of the bulk and thermal Comptonization occurring in the accreting, shocked gas. A rigorous eigenfunction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter A. Becker , Michael T. Wolff

The x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), developed in these last 40 years using synchrotron radiation, is a unique tool probing electronic correlations in complex systems via quantum many body final state effects. Multi electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-27 Antonio Bianconi

Our knowledge of the high-energy emission spectra from black-hole candidates has increased enormously with missions like BeppoSAX and RossiXTE, thanks to their broad-band window. I present the main and most solid points of this current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomaso Belloni

A recent article suggested that the saturation of low energy spectral weight observed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy in the cuprates at high hole doping could be explained within the single-band Hubbard model. We show that this result is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-14 D. C. Peets , D. G. Hawthorn , K. M. Shen , G. A. Sawatzky , Ruixing Liang , D. A. Bonn , W. N. Hardy

We study the electronic excitation spectra in solid molecular hydrogen (phase I) at ambient temperature and 5-90 GPa pressures using Quantum Monte Carlo methods and Many-Body Perturbation Theory. In this range, the system changes from a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-21 Vitaly Gorelov , Markus Holzmann , David M. Ceperley , Carlo Pierleoni

I classify multiphoton absorption into separable, linked, and simultaneous processes. The first and second types can be distinguished when the rate-equation approximation is valid whereas the third type refers to the case when the full…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-14 Christian Buth

The hard x-ray gamma-ray absorption by cylindrically symmetric U-238 test objects is studied by means of gamma-ray transmission measurements. To make a precise comparison between the theoretically modelled values and the absorption…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-29 S. J. Han

Inelastic losses are crucial to a quantitative analysis of x-ray absorption spectra. However, current treatments are semi-phenomenological in nature. Here a first-principles, many-pole generalization of the plasmon-pole model is developed…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. J. Kas , A. P. Sorini , M. P. Prange , L. W. Cambell , J. A. Soininen , J. J. Rehr

We present ab initio absorption spectra of six three-dimensional semiconductors and insulators calculated using Gaussian-based periodic equation-of-motion coupled-cluster theory with single and double excitations (EOM-CCSD). The spectra are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 Xiao Wang , Timothy C. Berkelbach

Low-dimensional materials differ from their bulk counterpart in many respects. In particular, the screening of the Coulomb interaction is strongly reduced, which can have important consequences such as the significant increase of exciton…

Silver chloride is a material that has been investigated and used for many decades. Of particular interest are its optical properties, but only few fundamental theoretical studies exist. We present first-principles results for the optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-05 Arnaud Lorin , Matteo Gatti , Lucia Reining , Francesco Sottile

Herein we show that non-resonant inelastic x-ray scattering involving an $s$ core level is a powerful spectroscopic method to characterize the excited states of transition metal compounds. The spherical charge distribution of the $s$ core…

We examine core-level X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES) and X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) in the Falicov-Kimball model by using the exact solution from dynamical mean-field theory.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 A. M. Shvaika , J. K. Freericks

The attraction between electrons and holes in semiconductors forms excitons, which largely determine the optical properties of the hosting material, and hence the device performance, especially for low-dimensional systems. Mono- and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-20 Guowei Zhang , Andrey Chaves , Shenyang Huang , Fanjie Wang , Qiaoxia Xing , Tony Low , Hugen Yan

We have performed first-principles calculations to study optical absorption spectra of doped graphene with many-electron effects included. Both self-energy corrections and electron-hole interactions are reduced due to the enhanced screening…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-09 Li Yang

The GW plus Bethe-Salpeter equation (GW-BSE) formalism is a well-established approach for calculating excitation energies and optical spectra of molecules, nanostructures, and crystalline materials. We implement GW-BSE in the CP2K code and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Maximilian Graml , Jan Wilhelm

Conclusive experimental evidence of a supersolid phase in any known condensed matter system is presently lacking. On the other hand, a supersolid phase has been recently predicted for a system of spinless bosons in continuous space,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-27 Sebastiano Saccani , Saverio Moroni , Massimo Boninsegni

The Bethe-Salpeter equation has been extensively employed to compute the two-body electron-hole propagator and its poles which correspond to the neutral excitation energies of the system. Through a different time-ordering, the two-body…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Antoine Marie , Pina Romaniello , Xavier Blase , Pierre-François Loos

We develop the theory for shallow-core to valence excitations when the multiplet spread is larger than the core-hole attraction, e.g., if the core and valence orbitals have the same principal quantum number. This results in a cross-over…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-21 Subhra Sen Gupta , J. A. Bradley , M. W. Haverkort , G. T. Seidler , A. Tanaka , G. A. Sawatzky

Considering two-body integral equations we show how they can be dimensionally reduced by integrating exactly over the azimuthal angle of the intermediate momentum. Numerical solution of the resulting equation is feasible without employing a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 George Caia , Vladimir Pascalutsa , Louis E. Wright
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