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Parallel and monolithic 3D integration directions offer pathways to realize 3D integrated circuits (ICs) but still lead to layer-by-layer implementations, each functional layer being composed in 2D first. This mindset causes challenging…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-05-02 Mingyu Li , Jiajun Shi , Mostafizur Rahman , Santosh Khasanvis , Sachin Bhat , Csaba Andras Moritz

Continuous scaling of CMOS has been the major catalyst in miniaturization of integrated circuits (ICs) and crucial for global socio-economic progress. However, scaling to sub-20nm technologies is proving to be challenging as MOSFETs are…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-04-03 Mostafizur Rahman , Santosh Khasanvis , Jiajun Shi , Mingyu Li , Csaba Andras Moritz

3D integration technologies are seeing widespread adoption in the semiconductor industry to offset the limitations and slowdown of two-dimensional scaling. High-density 3D integration techniques such as face-to-face wafer bonding with…

Conventional 2D CMOS technology is reaching fundamental scaling limits, and interconnect bottleneck is dominating integrated circuit (IC) power and performance. While 3D IC technologies using Through Silicon Via or Monolithic Inter-layer…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-05-09 Jiajun Shi , Mingyu Li , Santosh Khasanvis , Mostafizur Rahman , Csaba Andras Moritz

For beyond 2-D CMOS logic, various 3-D integration approaches specially transistor based 3-D integrations such as monolithic 3-D [1], Skybridge [2], SN3D [3] holds most promise. However, such 3D architectures within small form factor…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Md Arif Iqbal , Naveen Kumar Macha , Wafi Danesh , Sehtab Hossain , Mostafizur Rahman

At sub-20nm technologies CMOS scaling faces severe challenges primarily due to fundamental device scaling limitations, interconnection overhead and complex manufacturing. Migration to 3D has been long sought as a possible pathway to…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Mostafizur Rahman , Jiajun Shi , Mingyu Li , Santosh Khasanvis , Csaba Andras Moritz

In this work, we proposed a new 3D integration technology: the Flip 3D integration (F3D), consisting of the 3D transistor stacking, the 3D dual-sided interconnects, the 3D die-to-die stacking and the dual-sided Monolithic 3D (M3D). Based on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-04 Heng Wu , Haoran Lu , Wanyue Peng , Ziqiao Xu , Yanbang Chu , Jiacheng Sun , Falong Zhou , Jack Wu , Lijie Zhang , Weihai Bu , Jin Kang , Ming Li , Yibo Lin , Runsheng Wang , Xin Zhang , Ru Huang

3D integration, i.e., stacking of integrated circuit layers using parallel or sequential processing is gaining rapid industry adoption with the slowdown of Moore's law scaling. 3D stacking promises potential gains in performance, power and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Saurabh Sinha , Xiaoqing Xu , Mudit Bhargava , Shidhartha Das , Brian Cline , Greg Yeric

Monolithic 3D (M3D) technology enables high density integration, performance, and energy-efficiency by sequentially stacking tiers on top of each other. M3D-based network-on-chip (NoC) architectures can exploit these benefits by adopting…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Shouvik Musavvir , Anwesha Chatterjee , Ryan Gary Kim , Dae Hyun Kim , Partha Pratim Pande

As the demand for high-speed and low-power electronics continues to grow, the quasi-delay-insensitive (QDI) asynchronous domain of digital design has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional clock-based designs. However, the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Xiameng Zhang , Kushal Ponugoti , Ashiq Sakib , Madhava Vemuri

3D-Integration is a promising technology towards higher interconnect densities and shorter wiring lengths between multiple chip stacks, thus achieving a very high performance level combined with low power consumption. This technology also…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Jürgen Wolf , P. Ramm , Armin Klumpp , H. Reichl

Heterogeneous manycore architectures are the key to efficiently execute compute- and data-intensive applications. Through silicon via (TSV)-based 3D manycore system is a promising solution in this direction as it enables integration of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Aqeeb Iqbal Arka , Biresh Kumar Joardar , Ryan Gary Kim , Dae Hyun Kim , Janardhan Rao Doppa , Partha Pratim Pande

The everlasting demand for higher computing power for deep neural networks (DNNs) drives the development of parallel computing architectures. 3D integration, in which chips are integrated and connected vertically, can further increase…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Jan Moritz Joseph , Ananda Samajdar , Lingjun Zhu , Rainer Leupers , Sung-Kyu Lim , Thilo Pionteck , Tushar Krishna

The semiconductor industry's rapid advancement pushes conventional two-dimensional technology to its utmost limitations in terms of scaling, performance, and cost factors. These challenges drive the usage of 3D technology in the production…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-07 Mohamed El Amine Benkechkache , Saida Latreche , Lamis Ghoualmi

Three Dimensional Integrated Circuits (3D IC) offer lower power consumption, higher performance, higher bandwidth, and scalability over the conventional two dimensional ICs. Through-Silicon Via (TSV) is one of the fabrication mechanisms…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-01-04 Reza Mirosanlou , Mohammadkazem Taram , Zahra Shirmohammadi , Seyed-Ghassem Miremadi

3D die stacking and 2.5D interposer design are promising technologies to improve integration density, performance and cost. Current approaches face serious issues in dealing with emerging security challenges such as side channel attacks,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Peng Gu , Shuangchen Li , Dylan Stow , Russell Barnes , Liu Liu , Yuan Xie , Eren Kursshan

The semiconductor industry is reaching a fascinating confluence in several evolutionary trends that will likely lead to a number of revolutionary changes in the design, implementation, scaling, and the use of computer systems. However,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-09-06 Annmol Cherian , Ajay Augustine , Jemy Jose , Vinod Pangracious

By combining Three Dimensional Integrated Circuits with the Network-on-Chip infrastructure to obtain 3D Networks-on-Chip (3D-NoCs), the new on-chip communication paradigm brings several advantages on lower power, smaller footprint and lower…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Khanh N. Dang , Akram Ben Ahmed , Abderazek Ben Abdallah , Xuan-Tu Tran

A three-dimensional (3D) Network-on-Chip (NoC) enables the design of high performance and low power many-core chips. Existing 3D NoCs are inadequate for meeting the ever-increasing performance requirements of many-core processors since they…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-08-26 Sourav Das , Janardhan Rao Doppa , Partha Pratim Pande , Krishnendu Chakrabarty

Monolithic Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuits (M3D-IC) has become an attractive option to increase the transistor density. In M3D-IC, substrate layers are realized on top of previous layers using sequential integration techniques. Recent…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-27 Madhava Sarma Vemuri , Umamaheswara Rao Tida
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