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The paper studies asymptotics of moving gap solitons in nonlinear periodic structures of finite contrast ("deep grating") within the one dimensional periodic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (PNLS). Periodic structures described by a finite…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-09-03 Tomas Dohnal

We study the stability and dynamics of traveling-front solutions of a modified Kuramoto--Sivashinsky equation arising in the modeling of nanoscale ripple patterns that form when a nominally flat solid surface is bombarded with a broad ion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Mathew A. Johnson , Gregory D. Lyng , Connor Smith

Rotating spiral waves are a form of self-organization observed in spatially extended systems of physical, chemical, and biological nature. A small perturbation causes gradual change in spatial location of spiral's rotation center and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 I. V. Biktasheva , D. Barkley , V. N. Biktashev , G. V. Bordyugov , A. J. Foulkes

In the present paper, it is shown that the large amplitude viscous shock wave is nonlinearly stable for isentropic Navier-Stokes equations, in which the pressure could be general and includes $\gamma$-law, and the viscosity coefficient is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Lin He , Feimin Huang

In this paper, we study the stability of traveling wave solutions arising from a credit rating migration problem with a free boundary, After some transformations, we turn the Free Boundary Problem into a fully nonlinear parabolic problem on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Claude-Michel Brauner , Yuchao Dong , Jin Liang , Luca Lorenzi

Periodic travelling waves (PTW) are a common solution type of partial differential equations. Such models exhibit multistability of PTWs, typically visualised through the Busse balloon, and parameter changes typically lead to a cascade of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-26 Lukas Eigentler , Mattia Sensi

Many physical, chemical and biological systems have an inherent discrete spatial structure that strongly influences their dynamical behaviour. Similar remarks apply to internal or external noise, as well as to nonlocal coupling. In this…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Carina Geldhauser , Christian Kuehn

The present paper deals with sufficient conditions for orbital stability of periodic waves of a general class of evolution equations supporting nonlinear dispersive waves. Our method can be seen as an extension to spatially periodic waves…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Giovana Alves , Fábio Natali , Ademir Pastor

We derive a model for the propagation of short pulses in nonlinear media. The model is a higher order regularization of the short pulse equation (SPE). The regularization term arises as the next term in the expansion of the susceptibility…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-09-22 N. Costanzino , V. Manukian , C. K. R. T. Jones

A stability of nearly limiting Stokes waves to superharmonic perturbations is considered numerically. The new, previously inaccessible branches of superharmonic instability were investigated. Our numerical simulations suggest that…

For scalar reaction-diffusion equations, a traveling wave is a front which transforms a higher energy state to a lower energy state. The same is true for a system of equations with a gradient structure. At the core of this phenomenon, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Chao-Nien Chen , Y. S. Choi

In 1992 G. B. Ermentrout and J. B. McLeod published a landmark study of traveling wave fronts for a differential-integral equation modeling a neural network. Since then a number of authors have extended the model by adding an additional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Stuart Hastings

In this paper, we study the stability and instability of plane wave solutions to semilinear systems of wave equations satisfying the null condition. We identify a condition which allows us to prove the global nonlinear asymptotic stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-04 John Anderson , Samuel Zbarsky

Recently, the Whitham and capillary-Whitham equations were shown to accurately model the evolution of surface waves on shallow water. In order to gain a deeper understanding of these equations, we compute periodic, traveling-wave solutions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-01 John D. Carter , Morgan Rozman

Motivated by pulse-replication phenomena observed in the FitzHugh--Nagumo equation, we investigate traveling pulses whose slow-fast profiles exhibit canard-like transitions. We show that the spectra of the PDE linearization about such…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-02-15 Paul Carter , Jens D. M. Rademacher , Björn Sandstede

Presented is a data-driven Machine Learning (ML) framework for the identification and modeling of traveling wave spatiotemporal dynamics. The presented framework is based on the steadily-propagating traveling wave ansatz, $u(x,t) = U(\xi=x…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-05 James Koch

The influence of extreme external forcing on traveling-wave dynamics in an ensemble of weakly nonlocally coupled excitable FitzHugh--Nagumo systems is studied. Three types of external exposure are considered: periodic Gaussian pulses,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-05-12 N. I. Semenova , V. V. Semenov , A. V. Bukh

We prove a principle of linearized stability for traveling wave solutions to neural field equations posed on the real line. Additionally, we provide the existence of a finite dimensional invariant center manifold close to a traveling wave,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Safaa Habib , Romain Veltz

We investigate the impact of spatial-temporal discretisation schemes on the dynamics of a class of reaction-diffusion equations that includes the FitzHugh-Nagumo system. For the temporal discretisation we consider the family of six backward…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Willem M. Schouten-Straatman , Hermen Jan Hupkes

We study travelling waves on a two--dimensional lattice with linear and nonlinear coupling between nearest particles and a periodic nonlinear substrate potential. Such a discrete system can model molecules adsorbed on a substrate crystal…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Feckan , Vassilis M. Rothos