English

Front propagation in both directions and coexistence of traveling fronts and pulses

Analysis of PDEs 2018-07-06 v1

Abstract

For scalar reaction-diffusion equations, a traveling wave is a front which transforms a higher energy state to a lower energy state. The same is true for a system of equations with a gradient structure. At the core of this phenomenon, the wave propagation results in an invasion of an equilibrium state from a different one. This paper is aimed at two questions: (i) Can reaction-diffusion waves exhibit front propagation in both directions between two distinct equilibrium states? (ii) The co-existence of traveling fronts and pulses; a subject rarely studied. Working on a FitzHugh-Nagumo model with the same physical parameters, we give positive answers to both questions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1807.01832,
  title  = {Front propagation in both directions and coexistence of traveling fronts and pulses},
  author = {Chao-Nien Chen and Y. S. Choi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.01832},
  year   = {2018}
}