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Related papers: Many-Body Atomic Speed Sensor in Lattices

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We study the spatial correlations of strongly interacting bosons in a ground state, confined in two-dimensional square and three-dimensional cubic lattice. Using combined Bogoliubov method and the quantum rotor approach, we map the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-19 T. A. Zaleski , T. K. Kopeć

The study of time-dependent, many-body transport phenomena is increasingly within reach of ultra-cold atom experiments. We show that the introduction of spatially inhomogeneous interactions, e.g., generated by optically-controlled…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-27 Chih-Chun Chien , Daniel Gruss , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Michael Zwolak

We observe a localized phase of ultracold bosonic quantum gases in a 3-dimensional optical lattice induced by a small contribution of fermionic atoms acting as impurities in a Fermi-Bose quantum gas mixture. In particular we study the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ospelkaus , C. Ospelkaus , O. Wille , M. Succo , P. Ernst , K. Sengstock , K. Bongs

We study the ultimate bounds on the sensitivity of a Bloch-oscillation atom interferometer where the external force is estimated from the measurement of the on-site atomic density. For external forces such that the energy difference between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 I. Nałȩcz , L. Masi , G. Ferioli , T. Petrucciani , M. Fattori , J. Chwedeńczuk

In the prevalent picture of ultrafast structural phase transitions, the atomic motion occurs in a slowly varying potential energy surface determined adiabatically by the fast electrons. However, this ignores non-conservative forces caused…

The exquisite precision of atom interferometers has sparked the interest of a large community for use cases ranging from fundamental physics to geodesy and inertial navigation. However, their practical use for onboard applications is still…

The transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator (MI) phase has been observed in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of ytterbium (Yb) atoms in an optical lattice. An all-optically produced BEC of 174Yb atoms was loaded into…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-22 Takeshi Fukuhara , Seiji Sugawa , Masahito Sugimoto , Shintaro Taie , Yoshiro Takahashi

We present an analytic description of the finite-temperature phase diagram of the Bose-Hubbard model, successfully describing the physics of cold bosonic atoms trapped in optical lattices and superlattices. Based on a standard statistical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierfrancesco Buonsante , Alessandro Vezzani

We study transport dynamics of ultracold cesium atoms in a two-dimensional optical lattice across the superfluid-Mott insulator transition based on in situ imaging. Inducing the phase transition with a lattice ramping routine expected to be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-28 Chen-Lung Hung , Xibo Zhang , Nathan Gemelke , Cheng Chin

We propose an easy to use model to solve for interacting atoms in an optical lattice. This model allows for the whole range of weakly to strongly interacting atoms, and it includes the coupling between relative and center-of-mass motion via…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-01 Johan Mentink , Servaas Kokkelmans

We present a detailed analysis of the dynamical response of ultra-cold bosonic atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice subjected to a periodic modulation of the lattice depth. Following the experimental realization by Stoferle et al…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. R. Clark , D. Jaksch

We suggest to view ultracold atoms in a time-periodically shifted optical lattice as a "dressed matter wave", analogous to a dressed atom in an electromagnetic field. A possible effect lending support to this concept is a transition of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-25 Andre Eckardt , Martin Holthaus

We present here a detailed study of the behaviour of a three dimensional Brownian motor based on cold atoms in a double optical lattice [P. Sjolund et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 190602 (2006)]. This includes both experiments and numerical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-09-18 P. Sjolund , S. J. H. Petra , C. M. Dion , H. Hagman , S. Jonsell , A. Kastberg

Quantum phases and phase transitions of weakly- to strongly-interacting bosonic atoms in deep to shallow optical lattices are described by a {\it single multi-orbital mean-field approach in real space}. For weakly-interacting bosons in 1D,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ofir E. Alon , Alexej I. Streltsov , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

Large-momentum-transfer techniques are instrumental for the next generation of atom interferometers as they significantly improve their sensitivity. State-of-the-art implementations rely on elastic scattering processes from optical lattices…

Precision interferometry with atomic wavepackets confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice is an emergent paradigm in quantum sensing of forces and fields, with applications in gravimetry, accelerometry, geophysics, and fundamental…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-28 Emmett Hough , Tahiyat Rahman , Forest Tschirhart , Subhadeep Gupta

We perform a detailed experimental study of the band excitations and tunneling properties of ultracold fermions in optical lattices. Employing a novel multi-band spectroscopy for fermionic atoms we can measure the full band structure and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-27 J. Heinze , S. Götze , J. S. Krauser , B. Hundt , N. Fläschner , D. -S. Lühmann , C. Becker , K. Sengstock

We report the observation of many-body interaction effects for a homonuclear bosonic mixture in a three-dimensional optical lattice with variable state dependence along one axis. Near the superfluid-to-Mott insulator transition for one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-28 Bryce Gadway , Daniel Pertot , René Reimann , Dominik Schneble

Atom interferometers provide a powerful tool for measuring physical constants and testifying fundamental physics with unprecedented precision. Conventional atom interferometry focuses on the phase difference between two paths and utilizes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-25 Peng Peng , Dekai Mao , Yi Liang , Guoling Yin , Hongmian Shui , Bo Song , Xiaoji Zhou

We show that the dynamical melting of a Mott insulator in a three-dimensional lattice leads to condensation at nonzero momenta, a phenomenon that can be used to generate strongly interacting atom lasers in optical lattices. For infinite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-10-28 Itay Hen , Marcos Rigol