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In this paper the authors study a non-linear elliptic-parabolic system, which is motivated by mathematical models for lithium-ion batteries. One state satisfies a parabolic reaction diffusion equation and the other one an elliptic equation.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Behzad Azmi , Andrea Petrocchi , Stefan Volkwein

We propose a class of Item Response Theory models for items with ordinal polytomous responses, which extends an existing class of multidimensional models for dichotomously-scored items measuring more than one latent trait. In the proposed…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-01-24 Silvia Bacci , Francesco Bartolucci , Michela Gnaldi

We establish a mathematically rigorous, general and quantitative framework to describe currents of non- (or weakly) interacting, indistinguishable particles driven far from equilibrium. We derive tight upper and lower bounds for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-03 Mattia Walschaers , Andreas Buchleitner , Mark Fannes

Mathematical models of cardiac cell electrical activity include numerous parameters, making calibration to experimental data and individual-specific modeling challenging. This study applies Sobol sensitivity analysis, a global…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-04 Zhechao Yang , Hao Gao , Godfrey L. Smith , Radostin D. Simitev

We derive a charge conserving phase space cable equation for the propagating action potential, expressing ionic, capacitive and axoplasmic currents as functions of membrane potential. The new equation prediction of ionic current crossing…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-17 Nikola K. Jurisic , Fred Cooper

We present an ab-initio based kinetic Monte Carlo model for ionic conductivity in single crystal yttria-stabilized zirconia. Ionic interactions are taken into account by combining density functional theory calculations and the cluster…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Eunseok Lee , Friedrich B. Prinz , Wei Cai

We propose an optimal control approach in order to identify the nonlinearity in the monodomain model, from given data. This data-driven approach gives an answer to the problem of selecting the model when studying phenomena related to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Sebastien Court , Karl Kunisch

For efficient application of protons and light ions in radiotherapy, detailed knowledge and realistic models of the corresponding radiobiological mechanism are necessary. Basic characteristics of this mechanism have been represented within…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Kundrat , Hana Hromcikova , Milos Lokajicek

Human action-reaction synthesis, a fundamental challenge in modeling causal human interactions, plays a critical role in applications ranging from virtual reality to social robotics. While diffusion-based models have demonstrated promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Wentao Jiang , Jingya Wang , Kaiyang Ji , Baoxiong Jia , Siyuan Huang , Ye Shi

The Adaptive Two-Regime Method (ATRM) is developed for hybrid (multiscale) stochastic simulation of reaction-diffusion problems. It efficiently couples detailed Brownian dynamics simulations with coarser lattice-based models. The ATRM is a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Martin Robinson , Mark Flegg , Radek Erban

We demonstrate that our recently developed theory of electric field wave propagation in anisotropic and inhomogeneous brain tissues, which has been shown to explain a broad range of observed coherent synchronous brain electrical processes,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Vitaly L. Galinsky , Lawrence R. Frank

Tiny cilia drive the flow of surrounding fluids through asymmetric jumping, which is one of the main ways for biological organisms to control fluid transport at the micro-scale. Due to its huge application prospects in medical and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Shuangshuang Yu , Zheng Ning , Ge Chen

This paper investigates a behavioral-feedback SIR model in which the infection rate adapts dynamically based on the fractions of susceptible and infected individuals. We introduce an invariant of motion and we characterize the peak of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-17 Martina Alutto , Leonardo Cianfanelli , Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani , Francesca Parise

Astrophysical explorations are underpinned by large-scale stellar spectroscopy surveys, necessitating a paradigm shift in spectral fitting techniques. Our study proposes three enhancements to transcend the limitations of the current…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-29 Tomasz Różański , Yuan-Sen Ting , Maja Jabłońska

This study investigates the applicability of 3D dose predictions from a model trained on one modality to a cross-modality automated planning workflow. Additionally, we explore the impact of integrating a multi-criteria optimizer on adapting…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-02-26 Gregory Szalkowski , Xuanang Xu , Shiva Das , Pew-Thian Yap , Jun Lian

To understand potential encoding mechanism of motor cortical neurons for control commands during reach-to-grasp movements, experiments to record neuronal activities from primary motor cortical regions have been conducted in many research…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-04 Shu-Chuan Chen , Lung-An Li , Jiping He

This paper studies adaptive least-squares finite element methods for convection-dominated diffusion-reaction problems. The least-squares methods are based on the first-order system of the primal and dual variables with various ways of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Zhiqiang Cai , Binghe Chen , Jing Yang

This paper proposes an adaptive stochastic Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategy for stable linear time invariant systems in the presence of bounded disturbances. We consider multi-input multi-output systems that can be expressed by a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Monimoy Bujarbaruah , Xiaojing Zhang , Francesco Borrelli

We study the non-equilibrium steady states and first passage properties of a Brownian particle with position $X$ subject to an external confining potential of the form $V(X)=\mu|X|$, and that is switched on and off stochastically. Applying…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-11 Gabriel Mercado-Vásquez , Denis Boyer , Satya N. Majumdar , Grégory Schehr

The main aim of the present work is to study and analyze a reaction-diffusion fractional version of the SIR epidemic mathematical model by means of the non-local and non-singular ABC fractional derivative operator with complete memory…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Mostafa Tahiri , Delfim F. M. Torres