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When generating technical instructions, it is often convenient to describe complex objects in the world at different levels of abstraction. A novice user might need an object explained piece by piece, while for an expert, talking about the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Arne Köhn , Julia Wichlacz , Álvaro Torralba , Daniel Höller , Jörg Hoffmann , Alexander Koller

As software systems continue to play a significant role in modern society, ensuring their fairness has become a critical concern in software engineering. Motivated by this scenario, this paper focused on exploring the multifaceted nature of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Ronnie de Souza Santos , Felipe Fronchetti , Savio Freire , Rodrigo Spinola

Humans are capable of abstracting away irrelevant details when studying problems. This is especially noticeable for problems over grid-cells, as humans are able to disregard certain parts of the grid and focus on the key elements important…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Thomas Eiter , Zeynep G. Saribatur , Peter Schüller

Abstraction of a continuous-space model into a finite state and input dynamical model is a key step in formal controller synthesis tools. To date, these software tools have been limited to systems of modest size (typically $\leq$ 6…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-01-29 Felix Gruber , Eric S. Kim , Murat Arcak

Conceptual Integrity is the most important consideration for software system design, as stated by Frederick Brooks. Brooks also suggested that Conceptual Integrity can be attained by means of design principles, such as Propriety, and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Iaakov Exman

During the development and maintenance of software-intensive products or services, we depend on various artefacts. Some of those artefacts, we deem central to the feasibility of a project and the product's final quality. Typically, these…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Ehsan Zabardast , Julian Frattini , Javier Gonzalez-Huerta , Daniel Mendez , Tony Gorschek , Krzysztof Wnuk

In this paper we show that property-based abstraction, an established technique originating in software model checking, is a flexible method of controlling polyvariance in program specialisation in a standard online specialisation…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-08-21 John P. Gallagher

Memory safety is an essential correctness property of software systems. For programs operating on linked heap-allocated data structures, the problem of proving memory safety boils down to analyzing the possible shapes of data structures,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Sebastian Wolff , Ekanshdeep Gupta , Zafer Esen , Hossein Hojjat , Philipp Rümmer , Thomas Wies

The concept of abstraction has been independently developed both in the context of AI Planning and discounted Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). However, the way abstractions are built and used in the context of Planning and MDPs is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Giuseppe Canonaco , Alberto Pozanco , Daniel Borrajo

This paper provides a precise and scientific definition of complexity and coupling, grounded in the functional domain, particularly within industrial control and automation systems (iCAS). We highlight the widespread ambiguity in defining…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Aydin Homay

Implicit Computational Complexity makes two aspects implicit, by manipulating programming languages rather than models of com-putation, and by internalizing the bounds rather than using external measure. We survey how automata theory…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-02-05 Clément Aubert

In recent years, there have emerged many new hardware mechanisms for improving the security of our computer systems. Hardware offers many advantages over pure software approaches: immutability of mechanisms to software attacks, better…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Lianying Zhao , He Shuang , Shengjie Xu , Wei Huang , Rongzhen Cui , Pushkar Bettadpur , David Lie

Analysis and design phases are the most crucial part of the software development life-cycle. Reusing the artifacts of these early phases is very beneficial to improve the productivity and software quality. In this paper we analyze the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-01-22 Hamdi A. Al-Jamimi , Moataz Ahmed

Software developers and maintainers need to read and understand source programs and other software artifacts. The increase in size and complexity of software drastically affects several quality attributes, especially understandability and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2010-04-27 Mohd Nazir , Raees A. Khan , Khurram Mustafa

Abstraction is a desirable capability for deep learning models, which means to induce abstract concepts from concrete instances and flexibly apply them beyond the learning context. At the same time, there is a lack of clear understanding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Shengnan An , Zeqi Lin , Bei Chen , Qiang Fu , Nanning Zheng , Jian-Guang Lou

A model of computation is abstract if, when applied to any algebra, the resulting programs for computable functions and sets on that algebra are invariant under isomorphisms, and hence do not depend on a representation for the algebra.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 J. V. Tucker , J. I. Zucker

Abstraction-based control design is a promising approach for ensuring safety-critical control of complex cyber-physical systems. A key aspect of this methodology is the relation between the original and abstract systems, which ensures that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-03 Julien Calbert , Antoine Girard , Raphaël M. Jungers

The heterogeneity and resource constraints of sense-and-respond systems pose significant challenges to system and application development. In this paper, we present a flexible, intuitive file system abstraction for organizing and managing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sameer Tilak , Bhanu Pisupati , Kenneth Chiu , Geoffrey Brown , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

Orientation of modern software systems towards data-intensive processing raises new difficulties in software engineering on how to build and maintain such systems. Some of the important challenges concern the design of software…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Aleksandar Dimov , Simeon Emanuilov , Boyan Bontchev , Yavor Dankov , Tasos Papapostolu

Attribute-driven software architecture design aims to provide decision support by taking into account the quality attributes of softwares. A central question in this process is: What architecture design best fulfills the desirable software…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-13 Jiamou Liu , Ziheng Wei