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It is well known that the sum of points of the period five cycle of the quadratic polynomial $f_{c}(x)=x^{2}+c$ is generally not one-valued. In this paper we will show that the sum of cycle points of the curves of period five is at most…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Pekka Kosunen

We characterize all bounded orbits of two similar Collatz-type quadratic mappings of the set of non-negative integers. In one case, where cycles of all possible lengths may occur, an orbit is bounded if and only if it reaches a cycle. For…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-17 H. Sedaghat

In this paper a generalized Rayleigh-Li\'enard oscillator is consider and lower bounds for the number of limit cycles bifurcating from weak focus equilibria and saddle connections are provided. By assuming some open conditions on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Rodrigo D. Euzébio , Jaume Llibre , Durval J. Tonon

We present a simpler proof of the existence of an exact number of one or more limit cycles to the Lienard system $\dot{x}=y-F(x) $, $\dot {y}=-g(xt)$, under weaker conditions on the odd functions $F(x) $ and $g(x) $ as compared to those…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-16 Aniruddha Palit , Dhurjati Prasad Datta

In this paper, by using Picard-Fuchs equations and Chebyshev criterion, we study the bifurcate of limit cycles for quadratic Hamilton system $S^{(2)}$ and $S^{(3)}$: $\dot{x}= y+2axy+by^2$, $\dot{y}=-x+x^2-ay^2$ with $a\in(-\frac{1}{2},1)$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Jiaxin Wang , Liqin Zhao

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a plane singular curve defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. The linear system of plane curves of a given degree passing through the singularities of $\cF$ provides potentially good bounds for the number of points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Nazar Arakelian

In this paper, we consider a planar dynamical system with a piecewise linear function containing an arbitrary number (but finite) of dropping sections and approximating some continuous nonlinear function. Studying all possible local and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-03-05 Valery A. Gaiko , Wim T. van Horssen

We consider a class of discontinuous piecewise linear differential systems in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with two pieces separated by a plane. In this class we show that there exist differential systems having: a unique limit cycle, a unique…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Bruno Rodrigues de Freitas , João Carlos Medrado

We obtain condition for existence of a center for a cubic planar differential system, which can be considered as a polynomial subfamily of the generalized Riccati system. We also investigate bifurcations of small limit cycles from the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Zhengxin Zhou , Valery G. Romanovski , Jiang Yu

A theorem on the existence of exactly $N$ limit cycles around a critical point for the Lienard system $\ddot{x}+f(x) \dot{x}+g(x) =0$ is proved. An alogrithm on the determination of a desired number of limit cycles for this system has been…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Aniruddha Palit , Dhurjati prasad Datta

We give an upper bound on the number of cycles in a simple graph in terms of its degree sequence, and apply this bound to resolve several conjectures of Kir\'aly and Arman and Tsaturian and to improve upper bounds on the maximum number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Zdeněk Dvořák , Natasha Morrison , Jonathan A. Noel , Sergey Norin , Luke Postle

In this paper we consider the normal map of a closed plane curve as a vector field on the cylinder. We interpret the critical points geometrically and study their Poincar\'{e} index, including the points at infinity. After projecting the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Thomas Waters , Matthew Cherrie

We consider perturbed pendulum-like equations on the cylinder of the form $ \ddot x+\sin(x)= \varepsilon \sum_{s=0}^{m}{Q_{n,s} (x)\, \dot x^{s}}$ where $Q_{n,s}$ are trigonometric polynomials of degree $n$, and study the number of limit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Armengol Gasull , Anna Geyer , Francesc Mañosas

We consider quadratic three-dimensional differential systems having a Hopf singular point. We study the cyclicity when the singular point is a center on the center manifold using higher order developments of the Lyapunov constants. As a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Luiz F. S. Gouveia , Lucas Queiroz

In recent decades, piecewise linear differential systems have attracted considerable attention due to their ability to describe a wide range of phenomena. A central problem, as in the theory of general planar differential systems, is to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Sonia Isabel Renteria Alva , Pedro Iván Suárez Navarro

Consider an analytical function $f:V\subset\mathbb R^2\rightarrow\mathbb R$ having $0$ as its regular value, a switching manifold $\Sigma=f^{-1}(0)$ and a piecewise analytical vector field $X=(X^+,X^-)$, i.e. $X^\pm$ are analytical vector…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Claudio Buzzi , João Carlos Medrado , Claudio Pessoa

We consider four examples of combinatorial triangles $\left(T(n,k)\right)_{0\le k\le n}$ (Pascal, Stirling of both types, Euler) : through saddle-point asymptotics, their \emph{Pascal's formulas} define four vector fields, together with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Philippe Chassaing , Jules Flin , Alexis Zevio

This paper is devoted to the study of the maximum number of limit cycles, $H(m,n)$, of a planar piecewise linear differential system with two zones separated by the curve $y^n-x^m=0$, with $n,m$ being positive integers. More precisely, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Cintia C. Santos , Oscar A. R. Cespedes

In this article we study the existence of limit cycles in families of piecewise smooth differential equations having the unit circle as discontinuity region. We consider families presenting singularities of center or saddle type, visible or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Mayara Duarte de Araujo Caldas , Ricardo Miranda Martins

We study the number of limit cycles bifurcating from a piecewise quadratic system. All the differential systems considered are piecewise in two zones separated by a straight line. We prove the existence of 16 crossing limit cycles in this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Leonardo P. C. da Cruz , Douglas D. Novaes , Joan Torregrosa