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This paper describes a new protocol for authentication in ad-hoc networks. The protocol has been designed to meet specialized requirements of ad-hoc networks, such as lack of direct communication between nodes or requirements for revocable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Adam Wierzbicki , Aneta Zwierko , Zbigniew Kotulski

To protect users from data breaches and phishing attacks, service providers typically implement two-factor authentication (2FA) to add an extra layer of security against suspicious login attempts. However, since 2FA can sometimes hinder…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Zhi Wang , Xin Yang , Du Chen , Han Gao , Meiqi Tian , Yan Jia , Wanpeng Li

In the digital age, individuals increasingly maintain active presences across multiple platforms ranging from social media and messaging applications to professional and communication tools. However, the current model for managing user…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Paritosh Ranjan , Surajit Majumder , Prodip Roy

Single sign-on authentication systems such as OAuth 2.0 are widely used in web services. They allow users to use accounts registered with major identity providers such as Google and Facebook to login on multiple services (relying parties).…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Srivathsan G. Morkonda , Paul C. van Oorschot , Sonia Chiasson

The rapid development of information and network technologies motivates the emergence of various new computing paradigms, such as distributed computing, and edge computing. This also enables more and more network enterprises to provide…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Jinyong Chen , Reiner Dojen , Anca Jurcut

Implicit authentication consists of a server authenticating a user based on the user's usage profile, instead of/in addition to relying on something the user explicitly knows (passwords, private keys, etc.). While implicit authentication…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Qianhong Wu , Alberto Blanco-Justicia

Passwordless authentication has revolutionized the way we authenticate across various websites and services. FIDO2 Passkeys, is one of the most-widely adopted standards of passwordless authentication that promises phishing-resistance.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Aditya Mitra , Sibi Chakkaravarthy Sethuraman

With the rise of sophisticated authentication bypass techniques, passwords are no longer considered a reliable method for securing authentication systems. In recent years, new authentication technologies have shifted from traditional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Lien Tran , Boyuan Zhang , Ratchanon Pawanja , Rashid Hussain Khokhar

This paper analyses the various authentication systems implemented for enhanced security and private re-position of an individual's log-in credentials. The first part of the paper describes the multi-factor authentication (MFA) systems,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-02-04 Tuhin Borgohain , Amardeep Borgohain , Uday Kumar , Sugata Sanyal

Nowadays, security is becoming a major issue and concern. More and more organizations like hospitals, metropolis or banks are under cyberattacks and have to improve their network infrastructure security. The first prerequisites are to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Christophe Maudoux , Selma Boumerdassi

Continuous Authentication (CA) has been proposed as a potential solution to counter complex cybersecurity attacks that exploit conventional static authentication mechanisms that authenticate users only at an ingress point. However, widely…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Syed W. Shah , Naeem F. Syed , Arash Shaghaghi , Adnan Anwar , Zubair Baig , Robin Doss

Registries provide a mechanism with which VO applications can discover and select resources--e.g. data and services--that are relevant for a particular scientific problem. This specification defines the interfaces that support interactions…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Kevin Benson , Ray Plante , Elizabeth Auden , Matthew Graham , Gretchen Greene , Martin Hill , Tony Linde , Dave Morris , Wil O'Mullane , Guy Rixon , Aurélien Stébé , Kona Andrews

Smart card based authentication schemes are used in various fields like e-banking, e-commerce, wireless sensor networks, medical system and so on to authenticate the both remote user and the application server during the communication via…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-02-18 Tanmoy Maitra

Various techniques need to be combined to realize anonymously authenticated communication. Cryptographic tools enable anonymous user authentication while anonymous communication protocols hide users' IP addresses from service providers. One…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Keita Emura , Akira Kanaoka , Satoshi Ohta , Takeshi Takahashi

In recent cyber attacks, credential theft has emerged as one of the primary vectors of gaining entry into the system. Once attacker(s) have a foothold in the system, they use various techniques including token manipulation to elevate the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Jaimandeep Singh , Chintan Patel , Naveen Kumar Chaudhary

Authentication forms the gateway to any secure system. Together with integrity, confidentiality and authorization it helps in preventing any sort of intrusions into the system. Up until a few years back password based authentication was the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Udit Gupta

OpenID Connect (OIDC) is a widely used authentication standard for the Web. In this work, we define a new Identity Certification Token (ICT) for OIDC. An ICT can be thought of as a JSON-based, short-lived user certificate for end-to-end…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Jonas Primbs , Michael Menth

OpenID Connect for Agents (OIDC-A) 1.0 is an extension to OpenID Connect Core 1.0 that provides a comprehensive framework for representing, authenticating, and authorizing LLM-based agents within the OAuth 2.0 ecosystem. As autonomous AI…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Subramanya Nagabhushanaradhya

The majority of current web authentication is built on username/password. Unfortunately, password replacement offers more security, but it is difficult to use and expensive to deploy. In this paper, we propose a new mutual authentication…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-12-10 Yassine Sadqi , Ahmed Asimi , Younes Asimi

OpenID Connect (OIDC) enables a user with commercial-off-the-shelf browsers to log into multiple websites, called relying parties (RPs), by her username and credential set up in another trusted web system, called the identity provider…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Jingqiang Lin , Baitao Zhang , Wei Wang , Quanwei Cai , Jiwu Jing , Huiyang He