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Related papers: Quasi-static microdroplet production in a capillar…

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The removal of liquid droplets from solid surfaces is central to cleaning, coatings and oil recovery. Here we investigate liquid droplets capillary lifted by an immiscible working liquid. The rising working liquid triggers the formation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-05 Ke Sun , Jack R. Panter , Alvin C. M. Shek , Yonas Gizaw , Kislon Voïtchovsky , Halim Kusumaatmaja

This work has explored interface evolution and pinch-off mechanism of the droplet formation in two-phase flow through cross-flow microfluidic device. The two-dimensional mathematical model equations have been solved using the finite element…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-10 Akepogu Venkateshwarlu , Ram Prakash Bharti

Droplets at the air-liquid interface of immiscible liquids usually form partially-submerged lens shapes (e.g. water on oil). In addition to this structure, we showed that droplets released from critical heights above the target liquid can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-19 Ehsan Yakhshi-Tafti , Hyoung J. Cho , Ranganathan Kumar

Continuum models of porous media use macroscopic parameters and state variables to capture essential features of pore-scale physics. We propose a macroscopic property "accessivity" ($\alpha$) to characterize the network connectivity of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-03 Zongyu Gu , Martin Z. Bazant

Due to the slow dynamics of the wetting ridge, it is challenging to predict the wetting morphology of liquid drops on thin lubricant coated surfaces. It is hypothesized that when a drop sinks on a lubricated surface, quasi-static wetting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-15 Shivam Gupta , Bidisha Bhatt , Meenaxi Sharma , Krishnacharya Khare

The size distribution of aerosol droplets is a key parameter in a myriad of processes, and it is typically measured with optical aids (e.g., lasers or cameras) that require sophisticated calibration, thus making the measurement cost…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-23 Avshalom Offner

We have developed a coupled level set and volume of fluid-based computational fluid dynamics model to analyze the droplet formation mechanism in a square flow-focusing microchannel. We demonstrate a flexible manipulation of droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-09 Somasekhara Goud Sontti , Arnab Atta

Recently, there has been much interest in using lubricated flat and nano-/micro-structured surfaces to achieve extreme liquid-repellency: any foreign droplet immiscible with the underlying lubricant layer was shown to slide off at a small…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-26 Dan Daniel , Jaakko V. I. Timonen , Ruoping Li , Seneca J. Velling , Joanna Aizenberg

Most commercial microfluidic droplet generators rely on the planar flow-focusing configuration implemented in polymer or glass chips. The planar geometry, however, suffers from many limitations and drawbacks, such as the need of specific…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-14 Adrien Dewandre , Javier Rivero-Rodriguez , Youen Vitry , Benjamin Sobac , Benoit Scheid

Rapid and sustained condensate droplet departure from a surface is key towards achieving high heat transfer rates in condensation, a physical process critical to a broad range of industrial and societal applications. Despite progress in…

We present a simple method to produce giant lipid pseudo-vesicles (vesicles with an oily cap on the top), trapped in an agarose gel. The method can be implemented using only a regular micropipette and relies on the formation of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-14 Pierre Tapie , Alexis M. Prevost , Lorraine Montel , Léa-Laetitia Pontani , Elie Wandersman

If a droplet is placed on a substrate with a conical shape it spontaneously starts to spread in the direction of a growing fibre radius. We describe this capillary spreading dynamics by developing a lubrication approximation on a cone and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-13 Tak Shing Chan , Fan Yang , Andreas Carlson

Droplets are natural candidates for use as microfluidic reactors, if active control of their formation and transport can be achieved. We show here that localized heating from a laser can block the motion of a water-oil interface, acting as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 C. N. Baroud , J. -P. Delville , F. Gallaire , R. Wunenburger

When a water droplet is deposited within a sparsely miscible liquid medium such as certain oils, the droplet surprisingly vanishes, even in a confined geometry. Such a phenomenon has crucial consequences for multiphase flows in which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-24 Jia Ming Zhang , Yibo Chen , Detlef Lohse , Alvaro Marin

Droplet-based interphase synthesis provides means to produce nanoparticles with low polydispersity by controlling mass transport through droplet dynamics. An experimentally validated model, based on coupled computational fluid dynamics with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-17 Vivekananda Bal , Rajdip Bandyopadhyaya

We study a spontaneous relaxation dynamics of arbitrarily shaped liquid drops on solid surfaces in the partial wetting regime. It is assumed that the energy dissipated near the contact line is much larger than that in the bulk of the fluid.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-27 S. Iliev , N. Pesheva , Vadim Nikolayev

A robust route for the biased production of single-handed chiral structures has been found in generating non-spherical, multi-component double emulsions using microfluidics. The specific type of handedness is determined by the final packing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-20 Laura L. A. Adams , Samuel A. Ocko

This review focuses on a microparticle-producing technique widely used for its efficacy in controlling physicochemical properties: droplet-based microfluidics. The review describes the various strategies applied under this technique, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-16 Cheng Zhang , Romain Grossier , Nadine Candoni , Stéphane Veesler

Droplet-fiber interactions, prevalent in nature and widely applied across various engineering fields, have garnered significant research interest. Many works have focused on the interactions between droplets and single or two fibers.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-29 Yi Zhang , Zhao Pan

In this Fluid Dynamics Videos submitted to the 31st Gallery of Fluid Motion, (find a different version here http://youtu.be/CS0c05WQ_js) we illustrate the special dynamics of capillary self-propelled Leidenfrost droplets in micrometric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-23 Alvaro G. Marin , Daniel Arnaldo del Cerro , Gert-Willem Römer , Detlef Lohse