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SNO+ will search for neutrinoless double beta decay by loading 780 tonnes of linear alkylbenzene liquid scintillator with O(tonne) of neodymium. Using natural Nd at 0.1% loading will provide 43.7 kg of 150Nd given its 5.6% abundance and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 J. Hartnell

Liquid scintillators are widely used in particle and nuclear physics. Understanding the scintillation and quenching mechanisms is a fundamental issue in designing a high-light-yield liquid scintillator. In this work, the basic scintillation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-27 Zhe Wang , Ye Liang , Haozhe Sun

Compelling experimental evidences of neutrino oscillations and their implication that neutrinos are massive particles have given neutrinoless double beta decay a central role in astroparticle physics. In fact, the discovery of this elusive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 Valter Bonvicini , Silvia Capelli , Oliviero Cremonesi , Giacomo Cucciati , Luca Gironi , Maura Pavan , Ezio Previtali , Monica Sisti

Future HEP experiments at the energy and intensity frontiers present stringent challenges to inorganic scintillators in radiation tolerance, ultrafast time response and cost. This paper reports recent progress in radiation hard, ultrafast,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-15 Chen Hu , Liyuan Zhang , Ren-Yuan Zhu

The study of the crystal scintillating detector (based on pure CsI) is proposed with the aim of use in future Dark Matter searches. The planned energy range of the recoil nuclei detection between 2 and 40 KeV allows to register neutralino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Akopdzhanov , A. M. Blick , A. V. Kozelov , V. S. Pogosov , V. I. Rykalin , M. M. Shapkin , O. G. Tchikilev

We propose a new type segmented antineutrino detector made of plastic scintillators for the nuclear safeguard application. A small prototype was built and tested to measure background events. A satisfactory unmanned field operation of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-09-24 Yasuhiro Kuroda , Shugo Oguri , Yo Kato , Ryoko Nakata , Yoshizumi Inoue , Chikara Ito , Makoto Minowa

A strontium iodide crystal doped by europium (SrI2(Eu)) was produced by using the Stockbarger growth technique. The crystal was subjected to a characterization that includes relative photoelectron output and energy resolution for gamma…

Inorganic scintillators are widely used for scientific, industrial and medical applications. The development of 3D printing with inorganic scintillators would allow fast creation of detector prototypes for registration of ionizing…

The LUCIFER project aims at deploying the first array of enriched scintillating bolometers for the investigation of neutrinoless double-beta decay of $^{82}$Se. The matrix which embeds the source is an array of ZnSe crystals, where enriched…

The T2K experiment widely uses plastic scintillator as a target for neutrino interactions and an active medium for the measurement of charged particles produced in neutrino interactions at its near detector complex. Over 10 years of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-07-27 The T2K Collaboration , K. Abe , N. Akhlaq , R. Akutsu , A. Ali , C. Alt , C. Andreopoulos , M. Antonova , S. Aoki , T. Arihara , Y. Asada , Y. Ashida , E. T. Atkin , S. Ban , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , D. Barrow , M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak , F. Bench , V. Berardi , L. Berns , S. Bhadra , A. Blanchet , A. Blondel , S. Bolognesi , T. Bonus , S. Bordoni , S. B. Boyd , A. Bravar , C. Bronner , S. Bron , A. Bubak , M. Buizza Avanzini , N. F. Calabria , S. Cao , A. J. Carter , S. L. Cartwright , M. G. Catanesi , A. Cervera , J. Chakrani , D. Cherdack , G. Christodoulou , M. Cicerchia , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , L. Cook , A. Cudd , Yu. I. Davydov , A. De Roeck , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , C. C. Delogu , C. Densham , A. Dergacheva , F. Di Lodovico , S. Dolan , D. Douqa , T. A. Doyle , O. Drapier , K. E. Duffy , J. Dumarchez , P. Dunne , K. Dygnarowicz , A. Eguchi , S. Emery-Schrenk , A. Ershova , S. Fedotov , P. Fernandez , A. J. Finch , G. A. Fiorentini Aguirre , G. Fiorillo , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , K. Fusshoeller , C. Giganti , V. Glagolev , M. Gonin , E. A. G. Goodman , A. Gorin , M. Grassi , M. Guigue , D. R. Hadley , J. T. Haigh , P. Hamacher-Baumann , D. A. Harris , M. Hartz , T. Hasegawa , S. Hassani , N. C. Hastings , A. Hatzikoutelis , Y. Hayato , A. Hiramoto , M. Hogan , J. Holeczek , A. Holin , T. J. Holvey , N. T. Hong Van , T. Honjo , F. Iacob , A. K. Ichikawa , M. Ikeda , T. Ishida , M. Ishitsuka , H. T. Israel , K. Iwamoto , A. Izmaylov , N. Izumi , M. Jakkapu , B. Jamieson , S. J. Jenkins , C. Jesús-Valls , J. J. Jiang , P. Jonsson , C. K. Jung , P. B. Jurj , M. Kabirnezhad , A. C. Kaboth , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , S. P. Kasetti , Y. Kataoka , Y. Katayama , T. Katori , M. Kawaue , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , H. Kikutani , S. King , J. Kisiel , A. Knight , T. Kobata , T. Kobayashi , L. Koch , G. Kogan , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , Y. Koshio , A. Kostin , K. Kowalik , Y. Kudenko , S. Kuribayashi , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , M. La Commara , L. Labarga , J. Lagoda , S. M. Lakshmi , M. Lamers James , I. Lamont , M. Lamoureux , D. Last , N. Latham , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , Y. Lee , C. Lin , T. Lindner , S. -K. Lin , R. P. Litchfield , S. L. Liu , A. Longhin , K. R. Long , L. Ludovici , X. Lu , T. Lux , L. N. Machado , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , M. Malek , M. Mandal , S. Manly , A. D. Marino , L. Marti-Magro , D. G. R. Martin , M. Martini , J. F. Martin , T. Maruyama , T. Matsubara , V. Matveev , C. Mauger , K. Mavrokoridis , E. Mazzucato , N. McCauley , J. McElwee , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , A. Mefodiev , G. D. Megias , L. Mellet , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , A. Minamino , O. Mineev , S. Mine , M. Miura , L. Molina Bueno , S. Moriyama , Th. A. Mueller , D. Munford , L. Munteanu , K. Nagai , Y. Nagai , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakagiri , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , A. Nakamura , H. Nakamura , K. Nakamura , Y. Nakano , S. Nakayama , T. Nakaya , K. Nakayoshi , C. E. R. Naseby , T. V. Ngoc , V. Q. Nguyen , K. Niewczas , Y. Nishimura , K. Nishizaki , F. Nova , P. Novella , J. C. Nugent , H. M. O'Keeffe , L. O'Sullivan , T. Odagawa , T. Ogawa , R. Okada , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , V. Palladino , V. Paolone , M. Pari , J. Parlone , S. Parsa , J. Pasternak , M. Pavin , D. Payne , G. C. Penn , D. Pershey , L. Pickering , C. Pidcott , G. Pintaudi , C. Pistillo , B. Popov , K. Porwit , M. Posiadala-Zezula , Y. S. Prabhu , B. Quilain , T. Radermacher , E. Radicioni , B. Radics , P. N. Ratoff , M. Reh , C. Riccio , E. Rondio , S. Roth , A. Rubbia , A. C. Ruggeri , C. A. Ruggles , A. Rychter , K. Sakashita , F. Sánchez , G. Santucci , C. M. Schloesser , K. Scholberg , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , D. Sgalaberna , A. Shaikhiev , A. Shaykina , M. Shiozawa , W. Shorrock , A. Shvartsman , K. Skwarczynski , M. Smy , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , F. J. P. Soler , Y. Sonoda , R. Spina , H. Su , I. A. Suslov , S. Suvorov , A. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , A. A. Sztuc , M. Tada , S. Takayasu , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , H. K. Tanaka , Y. Tanihara , M. Tani , V. V. Tereshchenko , N. Teshima , N. Thamm , L. F. Thompson , W. Toki , C. Touramanis , T. Towstego , K. M. Tsui , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , A. Vacheret , M. Vagins , D. Vargas , G. Vasseur , C. Vilela , W. G. S. Vinning , T. Vladisavljevic , T. Wachala , J. G. Walsh , Y. Wang , L. Wan , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , J. R. Wilson , K. Wood , C. Wret , J. Xia , Y. -h. Xu , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , G. Yang , T. Yano , K. Yasutome , N. Yershov , U. Yevarouskaya , M. Yokoyama , Y. Yoshimoto , M. Yu , R. Zaki , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , K. Zaremba , G. Zarnecki , X. Zhao , T. Zhu , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , S. Zsoldos

The search for neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) is one of the key experiments for determining unresolved properties of neutrinos. Experimental observation of $0\nu\beta\beta$ would provide a clear demonstration of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-04-07 Yong-Hamb Kim

We demonstrate the linearity and stability of a gamma-ray scintillation detector comprised of a NaI(Tl) crystal and a scientific-grade CMOS camera. After calibration, this detector exhibits excellent linearity more than three decades of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-07-13 Scott D. Bergeson , Michael J. Ware , Jeremy Hawk

Photo- and electro-disintegration techniques have been traditionally used for studying giant dipole resonances and through them nuclear structure. Over a long period, detailed theoretical models for the giant dipole resonances were proposed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-24 J. Swain , Y. N. Srivastava , A. Widom

This document gives an overview of the technical issues and goals facing future double-beta decay experiments.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven R. Elliott

The double beta decay study of 160-Gd has been performed in the Solotvina Underground Laboratory with the help of Gd_2SiO_5(Ce) crystal scintillator (volume 95 cc). The background of the detector in the vicinity of the 2 beta energy of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 F. A. Danevich , V. V. Kobychev , O. A. Ponkratenko , V. I. Tretyak , Yu. G. Zdesenko

The existence of cosmic dark matter and neutrino properties are long-standing problems in cosmology and particle physics. These problems have been investigated by using radiation detectors. We will discuss the application of inorganic…

The search for neutrinoless double beta decay probes lepton number conservation with high sensitivity and investigates the neutrino nature and mass scale. Experiments presently in preparation will cover the quasi-degeneracy region of the…

A radio-guided surgery technique exploiting $\beta^-$ emitters is under development. It aims at a higher target-to-background activity ratio implying both a smaller radiopharmaceutical activity and the possibility of extending the technique…

Uncovering neutrinoless double beta decay (0$\nu$2$\beta$) is crucial for confirming neutrinos' Majorana characteristics. The decay rate of 0$\nu\beta\beta$ is theoretically uncertain, influenced by nuclear matrix elements that vary across…

Neutron detectors are extensively used at many nuclear research facilities across Europe. Their application range covers many topics in basic and applied nuclear research: in nuclear structure and reaction dynamics (reaction reconstruction…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-22 M. Degerlier , S. Carturan , F. Gramegna , T. Marchi , M. Dalla Palma , M. Cinausero , G. Maggioni , A. Quaranta , G. Collazuol , J. Bermudez