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High light collection efficiency is an important requirement in any application of scintillation detectors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility for improving this parameter in cryogenic scintillation bolometers,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-02-11 F. A. Danevich , R. V. Kobychev , V. V. Kobychev , H. Kraus , V. B. Mikhailik , V. M. Mokina

The existing calculations of the nuclear matrix elements of the neutrinoless double beta-decay differ by about a factor three. This uncertainty prevents quantative interpretation of the results of experiments searching for this process. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky , J. A. Grifols

In the last two decades the search for neutrinoless double beta decay has evolved into one of the highest priorities for understanding neutrinos and the origin of mass. The main reason for this paradigm shift has been the discovery of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-02-10 J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , J. Martin-Albo , M. Mezzetto , F. Monrabal , M. Sorel

ZnSe scintillating bolometers are good candidates for future Double Beta Decay searches, because of the 82Se high Q-value and thanks to the possibility of alpha background rejection on the basis of the scintillation signal. In this paper we…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-05-23 C. Arnaboldi , S. Capelli , O. Cremonesi , L. Gironi , M. Pavan , G. Pessina , S. Pirro

The evolution of X-ray detection technology has significantly enhanced sensitivity and spatial resolution in non-destructive imaging of internal structure. However, the problem of low luminescence and transparency of scintillator materials…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-16 Tatsunori Shibuya , Eichi Terasawa , Hiromi Kimura , Takeshi Fujiwara

A brief review of double beta decay to the excited states of daughter nuclei is given. Results of the most sensitive experiments are presented.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-10-25 A. S. Barabash

There are various particle detection methods used nowadays and the most common is using scintillators. Among scintillating materials, solid plastic and water-based liquid scintillators (WbLS) are the latest development. In particular, WbLS…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-17 Adil Baitenov , Alexander Iakovlev , Dmitriy Beznosko

We advocate support of research aimed at developing alternatives to the photomultiplier tube for photon detection in large astroparticle experiments such as gamma-ray and neutrino astronomy, and direct dark matter detectors. Specifically,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-24 Robert G. Wagner , Karen L. Byrum , Mayly Sanchez , Alexandre V. Vaniachine , Oswald Siegmund , Nepomuk A. Otte , Erik Ramberg , Jeter Hall , James Buckley

The first detailed study on the performance of a ZnO-based cryogenic scintillating bolometer as a detector to search for rare processes in zinc isotopes was performed. A 7.2 g ZnO low-temperature detector, containing more than 80\% of zinc…

Scintillating NaI(Tl) crystals are used for various rare decay experiments, such as dark matter searches. The hygroscopicity of NaI(Tl) crystal makes the construction of crystal detectors in these experiments challenging and requires a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 J. Y. Lee , G. Adhikari , C. Ha , H. J. Kim , N. Y. Kim , S. K. Kim , Y. D. Kim , H. S. Lee

Radiation detectors with noble gasses as the active medium are becoming increasingly common in experimental programs searching for physics beyond the standard model. Nearly all of these experiments rely to some degree on collecting…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-16 V. M. Gehman

We study the conditions for a double quantum dot system to work as a reliable electron spin entangler, and the efficiency of a beam splitter as a detector for the resulting entangled electron pairs. In particular, we focus on the relative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

Main achievements during 75 years of research on double beta decay have been reviewed. The existing experimental data have been presented and the capabilities of the next-generation detectors have been demonstrated.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-06-21 A. S. Barabash

Potential applications of neutrino detection to nuclear security have been discussed since the 1970s. Recent years have seen great progress in detector technologies based on inverse beta decay, with the demonstration of ton-scale…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-30 Maitland Bowen , Patrick Huber

This is a brief review of liquid scintillators, an important technology for detection of ionizing radiation. We will first review the basic mechanisms of light production in most organic liquid scintillators. For most practical detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-08-06 Milind Vaman Diwan

The advent and intensive use of new detector technologies as well as radioactive ion beam facilities have opened up possibilities to investigate alpha, proton and cluster decays of highly unstable nuclei. This article provides a review of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Chong Qi , Roberto Liotta , Ramon Wyss

The search for neutrino-less double-beta decay has been a very active field of research in the last decade. Neutrino-less double-beta decay may answer essential open questions in neutrino physics. While double-beta decay accompanied by the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Delia Tosi

The CRESST-II experiment is introduced. It uses scintillating crystals as a target to search for elastic scatterings of dark matter particles. The detectors are operated in a dilution cryostat at temperatures below 30mK, and for each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-02 Rafael F. Lang

The AMoRE collaboration searches for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of 100Mo with ultra-radiopure molybdate crystals operated as low-temperature scintillating bolometers. For such a rare event search experiment, the techniques for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-27 O. Gileva , J. S. Choe , H. J. Kim , Y. D. Kim , M. H. Lee , H. K. Park , K. A. Shin

Results on the search for rare nuclear decays with the ultra low background facility STELLA at the LNGS using gamma ray spectrometry are presented. In particular, the best T1/2 limits were obtained for double beta processes in 96Ru and…