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Currently, the increasing availability of accurate cosmological probes leads to the emergence of tensions between data on the one hand and between theoretical predictions and direct observations on the other. Moreover, after 25 years since…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 M. Benetti , G. Bargiacchi , G. Risaliti , S. Capozziello , E. Lusso , M. Signorini

We apply a new model for the spherically averaged correlation function at large pair separations to the measurement of the clustering of luminous red galaxies (LRGs) made from the SDSS by Cabre and Gaztanaga(2009). Our model takes into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ariel G. Sanchez , M. Crocce , A. Cabre , C. M. Baugh , E. Gaztanaga

In this paper, we used standard rulers and standard candles (separately and jointly) to explore five popular dark energy models under assumption of spatial flatness of the Universe. As standard rulers, we used a data set comprising 118…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-08 Xiaolei Li , Shuo Cao , Xiaogang Zheng , Song Li , Marek Biesiada

We investigate in detail some popular cosmological models in light of the latest observational data, including the Union2.1 supernovae compilation, the baryon acoustic oscillation measurements from the WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey, the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ke Shi , Yongfeng Huang , Tan Lu

In this paper, we combine the latest observational data, including the WMAP five-year data (WMAP5), BOOMERanG, CBI, VSA, ACBAR, as well as the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and Type Ia Supernoave (SN) "Union" compilation (307 sample)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun-Qing Xia , Hong Li , Gong-Bo Zhao , Xinmin Zhang

The standard model of cosmology, {\Lambda}CDM, is the simplest model that matches the current observations, but it relies on two hypothetical components, to wit, dark matter and dark energy. Future galaxy surveys and cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-13 Cyrille Doux , Mariana Penna-Lima , Sandro D. P. Vitenti , Julien Tréguer , Eric Aubourg , Ken Ganga

We analyse the full shape of anisotropic clustering measurements from the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic survey (eBOSS) quasar sample together with the combined galaxy sample from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey…

We investigate the constraints on cosmological parameters especially for EoS of dark energy, inflationary parameters, neutrino mass and curvature of universe using simulated Planck data. Firstly we determine cosmological parameters with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Jun-Qing Xia , Hong Li , Gong-Bo Zhao , Xinmin Zhang

We use measurements from the Planck satellite mission and galaxy redshift surveys over the last decade to test three of the basic assumptions of the standard model of cosmology, $\Lambda$CDM: the spatial curvature of the universe, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Shadab Alam , Shirley Ho , Alessandra Silvestri

We use higher-redshift gamma-ray burst (GRB), HII starburst galaxy (HIIG), and quasar angular size (QSO-AS) measurements to constrain six spatially flat and non-flat cosmological models. These three sets of cosmological constraints are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Shulei Cao , Joseph Ryan , Narayan Khadka , Bharat Ratra

Recent outcomes by the DESI Collaboration have shed light on a possible slightly evolving dark energy, challenging the standard $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. To better understand dark energy nature, high-redshift observations like gamma-ray burst…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-06 Anna Chiara Alfano , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

Combining measurements on the expansion history of the Universe and on the growth rate of cosmic structures is key to discriminate between alternative cosmological frameworks and to test gravity. Recently, Linder (2017) proposed a new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Michele Moresco , Federico Marulli

We update the constraints on the cosmological parameters by adopting the Planck data released in 2015 and Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) measurements including the new DR14 quasar sample measurement at redshift $z=1.52$, and we conclude…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Lu Chen , Qing-Guo Huang , Ke Wang

We use a representative sample of 65 galaxy clusters observed with the Einstein IPC to constrain the range of cluster X-ray morphologies. We develop and apply quantitative and reproducible measures to constrain the intrinsic distributions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. J. Mohr , A. E. Evrard , D. G. Fabricant , M. J. Geller

Since the B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) was detected by the BICEP2 experiment and an unexpectedly large tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r=0.20^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$, was found, the base standard cosmology should at least…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-22 Jing-Fei Zhang , Yun-He Li , Xin Zhang

In this paper, the cosmological parameters are determined by applying six cosmological models to fit the magnitude-redshift relation of the Pantheon Sample consisting of 1048 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the range of $0.01 < z < 2.26$.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Peifeng Peng , Nigel Metcalfe

A new compilation of $120$ angular-size/redshift data for compact radio quasars from very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) surveys motivates us to revisit the interaction between dark energy and dark matter with these probes reaching…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-08 Xiaogang Zheng , Marek Biesiada , Shuo Cao , Jingzhao Qi , Zong-Hong Zhu

In this work, we present a study on cosmological constraints of dark energy (DE) parametrizations after the observations of Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instruments (DESI) for Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) in 2024, suggesting potential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-07 M. Malekjani , Z. Davari , S. Pourojaghi

The cosmic curvature $\Omega_{K}$ is an important parameter related to the inflationary cosmology and the ultimate fate of the universe. In this work, we adopt the non-CMB observations to constrain $\Omega_{K}$ in the $\Lambda$CDM model and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-12 Peng-Ju Wu , Xin Zhang

We investigate cosmological parameter inference and model selection from a Bayesian perspective. Type Ia supernova data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES-SN5YR) are used to test the $\Lambda$CDM, $w$CDM, and CPL cosmological models.…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-12 Nikoloz Gigiberia