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Related papers: Averaged Energy Conditions and Bouncing Universes

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We study cosmological braneworld models with a single timelike extra dimension. Such models admit the intriguing possibility that a contracting braneworld experiences a natural bounce without ever reaching a singular state. This feature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni

Fluctuations of energy and heat are investigated during the relaxation following the instantaneous temperature quench of an extended system. Results are obtained analytically for the Gaussian model and for the large $N$ model quenched below…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Zannetti , F. Corberi , G. Gonnella , A. Piscitelli

Planetary atmospheres, and models of them, are discussed from the viewpoint of condensed matter physics. Atmospheres are a form of condensed matter, and many interesting phenomena of condensed matter systems are realized by them. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-27 J. B. Marston

In this paper, we present a model of transitioning universe with minimal interaction between perfect fluid and anisotropic dark energy in Bianchi I space-time. The two sources are assumed to minimally interacted and therefore their energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-19 Anil Kumar Yadav

It is a very well known fact that the energy conditions concerning traversable wormhole (WH) solutions of Einstein equations are violated. Consequently, attempts to avoid the violation of the energy conditions constitutes one of the main…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-14 Everton M. C. Abreu , Nélio Sasaki

The present work deals with universe bounded by the cosmological event horizon as a thermodynamical system which is irreversible in nature.Using non-equilibrium thermodynamical approach the entropy variation on the event horizon has been…

General Physics · Physics 2014-06-30 Subenoy Chakraborty , Atreyee Biswas

Attention has been recently called upon the fact that the weak and null energy conditions and the second law of thermodynamics are violated in wormhole solutions of Einstein's theory with classical, nonminimally coupled, scalar fields as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Bellucci , V. Faraoni

We present a class of nonsingular, bouncing cosmologies that evade singularity theorems through the use of vorticity in compact extra dimensions. The vorticity combats the focusing of geodesics during the contracting phase. The construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-12 Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran

Some time ago we have suggested that positive vacuum energy exhibits a finite quantum break time, which can be a signal that a positive cosmological constant is inconsistent. From the requirement that Universe never undergoes through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez

The paper deals with a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic universe filled with perfect fluid and dark energy components. The two sources are assumed to interact minimally together with a special law of variation for the average Hubble's…

General Physics · Physics 2014-08-27 Suresh Kumar , Anil Kumar Yadav

In this study we consider an exponential decaying form for dark energy as EoS parameter in order to discuss the dynamics of the universe. Firstly, assuming that universe is filled with an ideal fluid which consists of exponential decaying…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-13 Nilay Bostan , Ekrem Aydiner

In this paper we study quantum dynamics of the bouncing cosmological model. We focus on the model of the flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe with a free scalar field. The bouncing behavior, which replaces classical singularity, appears…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-12 Jean Pierre Gazeau , Jakub Mielczarek , Wlodzimierz Piechocki

We present several higher-dimensional spacetimes for which observers living on 3-branes experience an induced metric which bounces. The classes of examples include boundary branes on generalised S-brane backgrounds and probe branes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo , R. Rabadan , G. Tasinato , I. Zavala

The energy conditions of Einstein gravity (classical general relativity) are designed to extract as much information as possible from classical general relativity without enforcing a particular equation of state for the stress-energy. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Matt Visser

It has been suggested that a possible candidate for the present accelerated expansion of the Universe is ''phantom energy''. The latter possesses an equation of state of the form $\omega\equiv p/\rho<-1$, consequently violating the null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Francisco S. N. Lobo

The Null Energy Condition is considered the most fundamental of the energy conditions, on which several key results, such as the singularity theorems, are based. The Casimir effect is one of the rare equilibrium mechanisms by which it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Jean Alexandre , Janos Polonyi

A bouncing universe with a long period of contraction during which the average density is pressureless (the same equation of state as matter) as cosmologically observable scales exit the Hubble horizon has been proposed as an explanation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-08 Aaron M. Levy

We investigate cosmological models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state for the dark energy, coupled with dark matter, leading to a bounce cosmology. Equivalent descriptions in terms of the equation-of-state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-07 I. Brevik , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

We investigate the tensor and the scalar perturbations in the symmetric bouncing universe driven by one ordinary field and its Lee-Wick partner field which is a ghost. We obtain the even- and the odd-mode functions of the tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Inyong Cho , O-Kab Kwon

The probability distribution for multiple collisions observed in the chaotic low energy domain in the bouncing ball model is shown to be scaling invariant concerning the control parameters. The model considers the dynamics of a bouncing…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-27 Edson D. Leonel , Diego F. M. Oliveira