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It is well known that \omega-limit sets are internally chain transitive and have weak incompressibility; the converse is not generally true, in either case. However, it has been shown that a set is weakly incompressible if and only if it is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Andrew Barwell , Chris Good , Piotr Oprocha , Brian Raines

Suppose $P\subseteq \mathbb{N}$ and let $(\Sigma_P,\,\sigma_P)$ be the space of a spacing shift. We show that if entropy $h_{\sigma_P}=0$ then $(\Sigma_P,\,\sigma_P)$ is proximal. Also $h_{\sigma_P}=0$ if and only if $P=\mathbb N\setminus…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-10-28 Dawoud Ahmadi Dastjerdi , Maliheh Dabbaghian Amiri

Let $X$ be a two-sided subshift on a finite alphabet endowed with a mixing probability measure which is positive on all cylinders in $X$. We show that there exist arbitrarily small finite overlapping union of shifted cylinders which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Kevin G. Hare , Nikita Sidorov

The term "overlapping" refers to a certain fairly simple type of piecewise continuous function from the unit interval to itself and also to a fairly simple type of iterated function system (IFS) on the unit interval. A correspondence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Michael F. Barnsley , Brendan Harding , Andrew Vince

In this note we propose an alternative definition for sliding block codes between shift spaces. This definition coincides with the usual definition in the case that the shift space is defined on a finite alphabet, but it encompass a larger…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Marcelo Sobottka , Daniel Gonçalves

Let $G$ be a group and $H\leqslant G$ a subgroup. The free extension of an $H$-subshift $X$ to $G$ is the $G$-subshift $\widetilde{X}$ whose configurations are those for which the restriction to every coset of $H$ is a configuration from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Sebastián Barbieri , Mathieu Sablik , Ville Salo

In this paper, we investigate the structure of the most general kind of substitution shifts, including non-minimal ones, and allowing erasing morphisms. We prove the decidability of many properties of these morphisms with respect to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Marie-Pierre Béal , Dominique Perrin , Antonio Restivo

In this paper we establish a connection between categorical closedness and topologizability of semigroups. In particular, for a class $\mathsf T_{\!1}\mathsf S$ of $T_1$ topological semigroups we prove that a countable semigroup $X$ with…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Taras Banakh , Serhii Bardyla

Much research in stringology focuses on structures that can, in a way, ``grasp'' repeats (substrings that occur multiple times) as, for example, the so-called runs, a.k.a. maximal repetitions, compactly describe all tandem repeats. In this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Dmitry Kosolobov

Minimal Cantor systems of finite topological rank (that can be represented by a Bratteli-Vershik diagram with a uniformly bounded number of vertices per level) are known to have dynamical rigidity properties. We establish that such systems,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Sebastián Donoso , Fabien Durand , Alejandro Maass , Samuel Petite

Domino tilings have been studied extensively for both their statistical properties and their dynamical properties. We construct a subshift of finite type using matching rules for several types of dominos. We combine the previous results…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Christopher Hoffman

We initiate the study of correspondences for Smale spaces. Correspondences are shown to provide a notion of a generalized morphism between Smale spaces and are a special case of finite equivalences. Furthermore, for shifts of finite type, a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Robin J. Deeley , D. Brady Killough , Michael F. Whittaker

We investigate questions related to the notion of recognizability of sequences of morphisms, a generalization of Moss{\'e}'s Theorem. We consider the most general class of morphisms including ones with erasable letters. The main result…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Marie-Pierre Béal , Dominique Perrin , Antonio Restivo , Wolfgang Steiner

Let $A$ be a finite set and $G$ a group. A closed subset $X$ of $A^G$ is called a subshift if the action of $G$ on $A^G$ preserves $X$. If $K$ is a closed subset of $A^G$ such that membership in $K$ is determined by looking at a fixed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-05 David Bruce Cohen

We study topological factors of rank-one subshifts and prove that those factors that are themselves subshifts are either finite or isomorphic to the original rank-one subshifts. Thus, we completely characterize the subshift factors of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Su Gao , Caleb Ziegler

We solve several problems on frequently hypercyclic operators. Firstly, we characterize frequently hypercyclic weighted shifts on $\ell^p(\mathbb Z)$, $p\geq 1$. Our method uses properties of the difference set of a set with positive upper…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Frédéric Bayart , Imre Ruzsa

This paper discusses a more general contractive condition for a class of extended cyclic self-mappings on the union of a finite number of subsets of a metric space which are allowed to have a finite number of successive images in the same…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-06 M. De la Sen

Automorphism groups are intrincate conjugacy invariants for subshifts, which can reveal important features of the dynamical structure of a shift action. One important case is the study of automorphism groups when the underlying subshift has…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Álvaro Bustos

We revisit textbook claims that entropy must increase and show that, under time-reversal invariant microscopic dynamics, no universal trajectory-wise or statistical assertion that the coarse-grained entropy $S(t)$ is non-decreasing can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-06 Ting Peng

Using the tools of Sz.-Nagy--Foias theory of contractions, we describe in detail the invariant subspaces of the operator $ S\oplus S^* $, where $ S $ is the unilateral shift on a Hilbert space. This answers a question of C\^amara and Ross.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Dan Timotin