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Rigorous theories connecting physical properties of a heterogeneous material to its microstructure offer a promising avenue to guide the computational material design and optimization. We present here an efficient Fourier-space based…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-13 Wenlong Shi , Yang Jiao , Salvatore Torquato

Based on the shearlet transform we present a general construction of continuous tight frames for $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$ from any sufficiently smooth function with anisotropic moments. This includes for example compactly supported systems,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Philipp Grohs

This paper concerns a fast, one-step iterative technique of imaging extended perfectly conducting cracks with Dirichlet boundary condition. In order to reconstruct the shape of cracks from scattered field data measured at the boundary, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-13 Won-Kwang Park

In this paper, we propose a method to obtain a compact and accurate 3D wireframe representation from a single image by effectively exploiting global structural regularities. Our method trains a convolutional neural network to simultaneously…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Yichao Zhou , Haozhi Qi , Yuexiang Zhai , Qi Sun , Zhili Chen , Li-Yi Wei , Yi Ma

We introduce pointwise map smoothness via the Dirichlet energy into the functional map pipeline, and propose an algorithm for optimizing it efficiently, which leads to high-quality results in challenging settings. Specifically, we first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Robin Magnet , Jing Ren , Olga Sorkine-Hornung , Maks Ovsjanikov

Shearlet systems have so far been only considered as a means to analyze $L^2$-functions defined on $\R^2$, which exhibit curvilinear singularities. However, in applications such as image processing or numerical solvers of partial…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-20 Gitta Kutyniok , Wang-Q Lim

Recent work introduced a unified framework for steerable and directional wavelets in two and three dimensions that ensures many desirable properties, such as a multi-scale structure, fast transforms, and a flexible angular localization. We…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Christian Lessig

When performing classification tasks, raw high dimensional features often contain redundant information, and lead to increased computational complexity and overfitting. In this paper, we assume the data samples lie on a single underlying…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-11 Bowen Jiang , Maohao Shen

In the paper we design a Parseval wavelet frame with a compact support. The corresponding refinement mask uniformly approximates an arbitrary continuous periodic function $f$, $f(0)=1$, $|f(x)|^2+|f(x+\pi)|^2\le 1$. The refinable function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Elena A. Lebedeva

Multi-view 3D surface reconstruction using neural implicit representations has made notable progress by modeling the geometry and view-dependent radiance fields within a unified framework. However, their effectiveness in reconstructing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Zijie Jiang , Tianhan Xu , Hiroharu Kato

Canalization is an optical phenomenon that enables unidirectional propagation of light in a natural way, i.e., without the need for predefined waveguiding designs. Predicted years ago, it was recently demonstrated using highly confined…

In this work, a simple and efficient dual iterative refinement (DIR) method is proposed for dense correspondence between two nearly isometric shapes. The key idea is to use dual information, such as spatial and spectral, or local and global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Rui Xiang , Rongjie Lai , Hongkai Zhao

Radially symmetric wavelets possessing multiresolution framework are found to be useful in different fields like Pattern recognition, Computed Tomography (CT) etc. The compactly supported wavelets are known to be useful for localized…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-14 K. Z. Najiya , Akshaya Ravichandran , C. S. Sastry

In order to have a multiresolution analysis, the scaling function must be refinable. That is, it must be the linear combination of 2-dilation, $\mathbb{Z}$-translates of itself. Refinable functions used in connection with wavelets are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-11-02 Emily J. King

Regularization is used in many different areas of optimization when solutions are sought which not only minimize a given function, but also possess a certain degree of regularity. Popular applications are image denoising, sparse regression…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Bennet Gebken , Katharina Bieker , Sebastian Peitz

This paper introduces a novel framework for single-pixel imaging via compressive sensing (CS) in shift-invariant (SI) spaces by exploiting the sparsity property of a wavelet representation. We reinterpret the acquisition procedure of a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-19 Tin Vlašić , Damir Seršić

Tensor product real-valued wavelets have been employed in many applications such as image processing with impressive performance. Though edge singularities are ubiquitous and play a fundamental role in two-dimensional problems, tensor…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-11 Bin Han , Zhenpeng Zhao

The de Rham complex arises naturally when studying problems in electromagnetism and fluid mechanics. Stable numerical methods to solve these problems can be obtained by using a discrete de Rham complex that preserves the structure of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Diogo C. Cabanas , Kendrick M. Shepherd , Deepesh Toshniwal , Rafael Vázquez

Comparing with univariate framelets, the main challenge involved in studying multivariate framelets is that we have to deal with the highly non-trivial problem of factorizing multivariate polynomial matrices. As a consequence, multivariate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Ran Lu

Shape constraints, such as non-negativity, monotonicity, convexity or supermodularity, play a key role in various applications of machine learning and statistics. However, incorporating this side information into predictive models in a hard…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-11-22 Pierre-Cyril Aubin-Frankowski , Zoltan Szabo