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The advent of advanced crystallographic techniques has shifted structural biology from static, single-conformer models toward probing protein dynamics. Extracting cooperative motions from temporally and spatially averaged electron density…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-08 Avinash Mandaiya , Veit Elser

Boundary detection of irregular and translucent objects is an important problem with applications in medical imaging, environmental monitoring and manufacturing, where many of these applications are plagued with scarce labeled data and low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Fei Yu Guan , Ian Keefe , Sophie Wilkinson , Daniel D. B. Perrakis , Steven Waslander

Dual pseudo splines constitute a new class of refinable functions with B-splines as special examples, which was introduced in \cite{DHSS}. In this paper, we shall construct Riesz wavelet associated with dual pseudo splines. Furthermore, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Yi Shen , Song Li

Achieving high-precision light manipulation is crucial for delivering information through complex media with high fidelity. However, existing spatial light modulation devices face a fundamental tradeoff between speed and accuracy. Digital…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-16 Li-Yu Yu , Sixian You

We demonstrate that it is possible to filter an image with an elliptic window of varying size, elongation and orientation with a fixed computational cost per pixel. Our method involves the application of a suitable global pre-integrator…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Kunal Narayan Chaudhury , Arrate Munoz Barrutia , Michael Unser

In this paper, a new directionally adaptive, learning based, single image super resolution method using multiple direction wavelet transform, called Directionlets is presented. This method uses directionlets to effectively capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-11-11 A. P. Reji , Thomas Tessamma

The purpose is to study qualitative and quantitative rates of image compression by using different Haar wavelet banks. The experimental results of adaptive compression are provided. The paper deals with specific examples of orthogonal Haar…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-10-06 Mikhail Prisheltsev

We analyze the detection and classification of singularities of functions $f = \chi_B$, where $B \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and $d = 2,3$. It will be shown how the set $\partial B$ can be extracted by a continuous shearlet transform associated…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Gitta Kutyniok , Philipp Petersen

Standard numerical algorithms like the fast multipole method or $\mathcal{H}$-matrix schemes rely on low-rank approximations of the underlying kernel function. For high-frequency problems, the ranks grow rapidly as the mesh is refined, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Steffen Börm

We present a closed-form finite-dimensional projection method for regularizing a function defined by a discrete set of measurement data, which have been contaminated by random, zero mean errors, and for estimating the derivative and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Timothy J. Burns , Bert W. Rust

Circular-harmonic spectra are a compact representation of local image features in two dimensions. It is well known that the computational complexity of such transforms is greatly reduced when polar separability is exploited in steerable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Hugh L Kennedy

Multivariate functions are typically governed by anisotropic features such as edges in images or shock fronts in solutions of transport-dominated equations. One major goal both for the purpose of compression as well as for an efficient…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-08 Gitta Kutyniok , Jakob Lemvig , Wang-Q Lim

Wavelets and their associated transforms are highly efficient when approximating and analyzing one-dimensional signals. However, multivariate signals such as images or videos typically exhibit curvilinear singularities, which wavelets are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Gitta Kutyniok , Wang-Q Lim , Rafael Reisenhofer

Depth completion, which aims to generate high-quality dense depth maps from sparse depth maps, has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Previous work usually employs RGB images as guidance, and introduces iterative spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Xinglong Sun , Jean Ponce , Yu-Xiong Wang

We proved that for any matrix dilation and for any positive integer $n$, there exists a compactly supported tight wavelet frame with approximation order $n$. Explicit methods for construction of dual and tight wavelet frames with a given…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Skopina

Interpolatory filters are of great interest in subdivision schemes and wavelet analysis. Due to the high-order linear-phase moment property, interpolatory refinement filters are often used to construct wavelets and framelets with high-order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Ran Lu

Shape constraints (such as non-negativity, monotonicity, convexity) play a central role in a large number of applications, as they usually improve performance for small sample size and help interpretability. However enforcing these shape…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-20 Pierre-Cyril Aubin-Frankowski , Zoltan Szabo

The paper presents a versatile library of analytic and quasi-analytic complex-valued wavelet packets (WPs) which originate from discrete splines of arbitrary orders. The real parts of the quasi-analytic WPs are the regular spline-based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Amir Averbuch , Pekka Neittaanmaki , Valery Zheludev

We encounter a bottleneck when we try to borrow the strength of classical classifiers to classify functional data. The major issue is that functional data are intrinsically infinite dimensional, thus classical classifiers cannot be applied…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-03-09 Peijun Sang , Adam B Kashlak , Linglong Kong

We present a unified framework for 3D geometric abstraction using a single continuous 4D wire, parameterized as a B-spline with spatial coordinates and variable width $(x,y,z,w)$. Existing approaches typically represent shapes as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Dong-Yi Wu , Tong-Yee Lee