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We propose a model for chiral polymerisation and investigate its symmetric and asymmetric solutions. The model has a source species which decays into left- and right-handed types of monomer, each of which can polymerise to form homochiral…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan AD Wattis , Peter V. Coveney

Molecular simulations of a nematic liquid crystal confined in cylinder geometry with homeotropic anchoring have been carried out. The core structure of a disclination line defect of strength +1 has been examined, and comparison made with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Andrienko , M. P. Allen

Non-equilibrium selection pressures were proposed for the formation of oligonucleotides with rich functionalities encoded in their sequences, such as catalysis. Since phase separation was shown to direct various chemical processes, we ask…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-14 Ivar S. Haugerud , Giacomo Bartolucci , Dieter Braun , Christoph A. Weber

The twist-bend nematic liquid crystal phase is a three-dimensional fluid in which achiral bent molecules spontaneously form an orientationally ordered macroscopically chiral heliconical winding of molecular scale pitch, in absence of…

We present an analytical theory for heteropolymer deformation, as exemplified experimentally by stretching of single protein molecules. Using a mean-field replica theory, we determine phase diagrams for stress-induced unfolding of typical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Phillip L. Geissler , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Helices are not generic outcomes of polymer collapse. Collapsed conformations of semiflexible polymers with isotropic attractions typically form globules, toroids, or rod-like structures, as seen in simulations and described by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-31 Biman Bagchi

In a similar way in which the folding of single--domain proteins provide an important test in the study of self--organization, the folding of homodimers constitute a basic challenge in the quest for the mechanisms which are at the basis of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Tiana , R. A. Broglia

The Archimedes Tube Crystallizer (ATC) employs air-segmented flow in coiled tubes to achieve narrow residence time distributions for continuous crystallization. Taylor and Dean vortices drive particle suspension in this system. However,…

Based on classical nucleation theory, we propose a couple of theoretical models for the nucleation of polymer crystallization, i.e. one for a single chain system (Model S) and the other for a multi-chain system (Model M). In these models,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-05 Hiroshi Yokota , Toshihiro Kawakatsu

We study the dynamics of phase relaxation between a pair of one-dimensional condensates created by a supersonic unzipping of a single condensate. We use the Lorentz invariance of the low energy sector of such systems to show that dephasing…

We investigate the mechanism of chain exchange in diblock copolymer micelles using two distinct yet complementary simulation techniques. First, enhanced sampling method is combined with coarse-grained molecular dynamics to compute a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-09 Samuel Varner , Marcus Müller , Alejandro Gallegos , Timothy P. Lodge , Kevin D. Dorfman , Zhen-Gang Wang

Generic interactions e.g. the Coulomb or other long ranged radially symmetric repulsive interactions between monomers of bead-spring model of a semi-flexible polymer induce instabilities in a initially straight polymer chain to form long…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-30 Debarshi Mitra , Apratim Chatterji

We investigate a spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic chain with trimerized exchange couplings relevant to Na$_2$Cu$_3$Ge$_4$O$_{12}$. We show that the low-energy Hilbert space maps onto an effective Heisenberg chain of composite spin-1/2 trimer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-26 Snehasish Sen , Sudhansu S. Mandal

To describe vibrationally mediated configuration changes of adsorbates on surfaces we have developed a new theory to calculate both reaction rates and pathways. The method uses the T-matrix to describe excitations of vibrational states by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-14 Alexander Gustafsson , Hiromu Ueba , Magnus Paulsson

Motivated by the idea that intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) condense into liquid-like droplets within cells, we carry out Monte Carlo simulations of a polymer lattice model to study the relationship between charge patterning and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-11 Nicholas A. S. Robichaud , Ivan Saika-Voivod , Stefan Wallin

Molecular process of polymer collapse was reproduced by isothermal molecular dynamics simulation. The initial polymer chains were obtained by mean of random walks in continuum space. Two potential models were considered to represent short…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Sabeur , F. Hamdache , M. Bouarkat

We investigate the thermoelectric response of single-molecule junctions composed of acyclic cross-conjugated molecules, including dendralene analogues and related iso-poly(diacetylene) (iso-PDA) motifs, in which node-possessing repeat units…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Justin P. Bergfield

Thermalization is investigated for the one-dimensional anisotropic antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with dimerized nearest-neighbor interactions that break integrability. For this purpose the time evolution of local operator expectation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-20 N. P. Konstantinidis

An ideal one-dimensional electronic system is formed along atomic chains on Au-decorated vicinal silicon surfaces but the nature of its low temperature phases has been puzzled for last two decades. Here, we unambiguously identify the low…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-09 Euihwan Do , Jae Whan Park , Oleksandr Stetsovych , Pavel Jelinek , Han Woong Yeom

In the cell, protein complexes form relying on specific interactions between their monomers. Excluded volume effects due to molecular crowding would lead to correlations between molecules even without specific interactions. What is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Wei Wang , Wei-Xin Xu , Y. Levy , E. Trizac , P. G. Wolynes