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Galaxy groups are more than an intermediate scale between clusters and halos hosting individual galaxies, they are crucial laboratories capable of testing a range of astrophysics from how galaxies form and evolve to large scale structure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-28 Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Arif Babul , Yannick Bahé , Iryna S. Butsky , Ian G. McCarthy

The central theme of this thesis is to study some aspects of noncommutative quantum mechanics and noncommutative quantum field theory. We explore how noncommutative structures can emerge and study the consequences of such structures in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-26 Sunandan Gangopadhyay

Higher dimensional generalisations of self-duality conditions and of theta angle terms are analysed in Yang-Mills theories. For the theory on a torus, the torus metric and various antisymmetric tensors are viewed as coupling constants…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. M. Hull

The focus of this thesis is on the applications of nonlinear dynamical systems in bioengineering which are mainly used in large-scale and generally categorised into two groups: (1) dynamical systems from biology (2) dynamical systems for…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Hamid Soleimani

We investigate the geometric phases and the Bargmann invariants associated with a multi-level quantum systems. In particular, we show that a full set of `gauge-invariant' objects for an $n$-level system consists of $n$ geometric phases and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Mukunda , Arvind , S. Chaturvedi , R. Simon

We construct a novel higher-spin theory of gravity in 2+1 spacetime dimensions. The construction is based on a higher-spin super-algebra extending the Poincare group. Our algebra accommodates all integer and half-integer spins from 1 to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-03 George Georgiou

We construct supersymmetric extensions for different Skyrme-like models in 3+1 dimensions. BPS equations and BPS bounds are obtained from supersymmetry in some cases. We discuss also the emergence of several Skyrme-like models from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-11 J. M. Queiruga

The non-linear evolution of one-dimensional perturbations in a three-dimensional expanding Universe is considered. A general Lagrangian scheme is derived, and compared to two previously introduced approximate models. These models are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik Aurell , Duccio Fanelli

An enhanced version of the conformal BMS$_{3}$ algebra is presented. It is shown to emerge from the asymptotic structure of an extension of conformal gravity in 3D by Pope and Townsend that consistently accommodates an additional spin-2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-18 Oscar Fuentealba , Iva Lovrekovic , David Tempo , Ricardo Troncoso

The article presents the structure of the automorphism groups of two types of non-nilpotent Leibniz algebras with a dimension of 3.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Leonid A. Kurdachenko , Oleksandr O. Pypka , Igor Ya. Subbotin

The constrained Hamiltonian analysis of geometric actions is worked out before applying the construction to the extended Bondi-Metzner-Sachs group in four dimensions. For any Hamiltonian associated with an extended BMS$_4$ generator, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Glenn Barnich , Kevin Nguyen , Romain Ruzziconi

Higher order anisotropic superspaces are constructed as generalized vector superbundles provided with compatible nonlinear connection, distinguished connection and metric structures.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Sergiu I. Vacaru

For a class of systems of nonlinear and nonlocal balance laws in several space dimensions, we prove the local in time existence of solutions and their continuous dependence on the initial datum. The choice of this class is motivated by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Francesca Marcellini

We consider the nonrelativistic limit of the abelian reduction of the massive ABJM model proposed in \cite{Mohammed:2012gi}, obtaining a supersymmetric version of the Jackiw-Pi model. The system exhibits an ${\cal N}=2$ Super-Schr\"odinger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-20 Cristhiam Lopez-Arcos , Jeff Murugan , Horatiu Nastase

We analyze possible local extensions of the Poincar\'e symmetry in light-cone gravity in four dimensions. We use a formalism where we represent the algebra on the two physical degrees of freedom, one with helicity $2$ and the other with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 Sudarshan Ananth , Lars Brink , Sucheta Majumdar

We translate notions and results of decomposition and dimension theories for module categories, into the lattice environment. In particular we translate dimension theory in module categories to complete modular upper-continuous lattices.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-01 José Ríos Montes , Angel Zaldívar

The structure and properties of possible $q$-Minkowski spaces is discussed, and the corresponding non-commutative differential calculi are developed in detail and compared with already existing proposals. This is done by stressing its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 J. A. de Azcárraga , P. P. Kulish , F. Rodenas

This PhD thesis explores and combines, through the lens of the holographic correspondence, two relevant topics in the field of gravitational high-energy theory: higher-derivative theories of gravity and brane-world models.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-02 Quim Llorens

The conformal extension of the BMS$_{3}$ algebra is constructed. Apart from an infinite number of 'superdilatations,' in order to incorporate 'superspecial conformal transformations,' the commutator of the latter with supertranslations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 Oscar Fuentealba , Hernan A. Gonzalez , Alfredo Perez , David Tempo , Ricardo Troncoso

The paper constructs a generalized metrical multi-time Lagrange space, which allows a natural development of relativistic geometrical optics theories, in a general setting.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-29 Mircea Neagu