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We introduce the notion of star-symmetry for relations in a multi-pointed category and use it to obtain a characterization of the projective covers of 2-star-permutable categories. This generalizes the results of Rosick\'y-Vitale for…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Vasileios Aravantinos-Sotiropoulos

The structure of the category of matroids and strong maps is investigated: it has coproducts and equalizers, but not products or coequalizers; there are functors from the categories of graphs and vector spaces, the latter being faithful;…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Chris Heunen , Vaia Patta

A bipartite graph $G=(A, B, E)$ is said to be a biconvex bipartite graph if there exist orderings $<_A$ in $A$ and $<_B$ in $B$ such that the neighbors of every vertex in $A$ are consecutive with respect to $<_B$ and the neighbors of every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Dhanyamol Antony , Anita Das , Shirish Gosavi , Dalu Jacob , Shashanka Kulamarva

The notion of 2-framed three-manifolds is defined. The category of 2-framed cobordisms is described, and used to define a 2-framed three-dimensional TQFT. Using skeletonization and special features of this category, a small set of data and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Sawin

In this paper, we go into the study of the 2-category SSS_\Sigma of \Sigma-constructible stacks. The notions of constructible stack was introduced by D. Treumann. It is a natural generalization of constructible sheaf. D. Treumann has also…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Delphine Dupont

We introduce the notion of stable orbifold projective curves, and show that the moduli stack of stable orbifold projective curves is isomorphic to the moduli stack of weighted pointed stable curves in the sense of Hassett with respect to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Tarig Abdelgadir , Daniel Chan , Shinnosuke Okawa , Kazushi Ueda

Spin glasses are disordered magnetic systems that exhibit a variety of properties that are characteristic of complex systems. After a brief review of basic spin glass concepts, their use in areas such as computer science, biology, and other…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-16 D. L. Stein , C. M. Newman

In addition to self-propulsion by phoretic mechanisms that arises from an asymmetric distribution of reactive species around a catalytic motor, spherical particles with a uniform distribution of catalytic activity may also propel themselves…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-08 Pierre de Buyl , Alexander S. Mikhailov , Raymond Kapral

An isomorphism of symplectically tame smooth pseudocomplex structures on the complex projective plane which is a homeomorphism and differentiable of full rank at two points is smooth.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Benjamin McKay

Context: The huge and still rapidly growing amount of galaxies in modern sky surveys raises the need of an automated and objective classification method. Unsupervised learning algorithms are of particular interest, since they discover…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Rene Andrae , Peter Melchior , Matthias Bartelmann

A model structure is defined on the category of derived differentiable schemes, and it is used to analyse the truncation 2-functor from derived manifolds to d-manifolds. It is proved that the induced 1-functor between the homotopy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Dennis Borisov

This is a summary of some of the basic facts about flat 2-orbifold groups, otherwise known as 2-dimensional crystallographic groups. We relate the geometric and topological presentations of these groups, and consider structures…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-15 J. A. Hillman

The present work proposes the concept of induced percolation over multiple-object systems, so that features such as the number of merged clusters can be used as a relevant measurement. The suggested approach involves the expansion of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

We consider the problem of classifying trajectories on a discrete or discretised 2-dimensional manifold modelled by a simplicial complex. Previous works have proposed to project the trajectories into the harmonic eigenspace of the Hodge…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Vincent P. Grande , Josef Hoppe , Florian Frantzen , Michael T. Schaub

We define the notion of {\em classifying space} of a topological stack and show that every topological stack \X has a classifying space X which is a topological space well-defined up to weak homotopy equivalence. Under a certain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Behrang Noohi

In this article, we consider a formulation of biset functors using the 2-category of finite sets with variable finite group actions. We introduce a 2-category $\mathbb{S}$, on which a biset functor can be regarded as a special kind of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Hiroyuki Nakaoka

We give a general notion of combinatory completeness with respect to a faithful cartesian club and use it systematically to obtain characterisations of a number of different kinds of applicative system. Each faithful cartesian club…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Ivan Kuzmin , Chad Nester , Ülo Reimaa , Sam Speight

Assume that there is a free group action of automorphisms on a bipartite graph. If there is a perfect matching on the factor graph, then obviously there is a perfect matching on the graph. Surprisingly, the reversed is also true for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Jan Fricke

A $2$-matching complex is a simplicial complex which captures the relationship between $2$-matchings of a graph. In this paper, we will use discrete Morse Theory and the Matching Tree Algorithm to prove homotopical results. We will consider…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Julianne Vega

Using tools from computable analysis we develop a notion of effectiveness for general dynamical systems as those group actions on arbitrary spaces that contain a computable representative in their topological conjugacy class. Most natural…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Sebastián Barbieri , Nicanor Carrasco-Vargas , Cristóbal Rojas