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We prove that there are infinitely often pairs of primes much closer than the average spacing between primes - almost within the square root of the average spacing. We actually prove a more general result concerning the set of values taken…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-16 D. A. Goldston , J. Pintz , C. Y. Yildirim

We prove that a positive proportion of the gaps between consecutive primes are short gaps of length less than any fixed fraction of the average spacing between primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-22 D. A. Goldston , J. Pintz , C. Y. Yildirim

We resolve the function field analogue of the conjecture concerning distribution of twin primes in arithmetic progression.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Sushma Palimar

We introduce an analogue of the Mertens conjecture for elliptic curves over finite fields. Using a result of Waterhouse, we classify the isogeny classes of elliptic curves for which this conjecture holds in terms the size of the finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Peter Humphries

This paper demonstrates that from the Cramer's, Hardy-Littlewood's and Bateman-Horn's conjectures (suggest that the probability of a large positive integer being $x$ a prime - $\frac {1} {\ln(x)}$) it follows that the events consisting in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Victor Volfson

We extend the recent boundedness result of Kurka for Hardy-Littlewood maximal function to discrete setting.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Faruk Temur

Heavenly abelian varieties are abelian varieties defined over number fields that exhibit constrained $\ell$-adic Galois representations for some rational prime $\ell$. At the ICMS Workshop held in November 2024, we presented evidence for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Cam McLeman , Christopher Rasmussen

We study the minimal number of ramified primes in Galois extensions of rational function fields over finite fields with prescribed finite Galois group. In particular, we obtain a general conjecture in analogy with the well studied case of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Lior Bary-Soroker , Alexei Entin , Arno Fehm

Silverman proved the analogue of Zsigmondy's Theorem for elliptic divisibility sequences. For elliptic curves in global minimal form, it seems likely this result is true in a uniform manner. We present such a result for certain infinite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Graham Everest , Gerard Mclaren , Tom Ward

We study the asymptotic distribution of almost-prime entries of abelian horospherical flows on {\Gamma}\SL(n,R), where {\Gamma} is either SL(n,Z) or a cocompact lattice. In the cocompact case, we obtain a result that implies density of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Taylor McAdam

We study the asymptotics conjecture of Malle for dihedral groups $D_\ell$ of order $2\ell$, where $\ell$ is an odd prime. We prove the expected lower bound for those groups. For the upper bounds we show that there is a connection to class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jürgen Klüners

We prove a few uniform versions of the Mordell-Lang Conjecture and of the Shafarevich Conjecture for curves over function fields and their rational points. The main focus is on function fields having high transcendence degree over the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucia Caporaso

We compute the stable homology of the braid group with coefficients in any Schur functor applied to the integral reduced Burau representation. This may be considered as a hyperelliptic analogue of the Mumford conjecture (Madsen--Weiss…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Jonas Bergström , Adrian Diaconu , Dan Petersen , Craig Westerland

By analyzing an optimization problem over orthogonal matrices, we prove a generalization of the Hardy-Littlewood-P\'olya rearrangement inequality to positive definite matrices. The inequality is then extended to rectangular matrices. Using…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Man-Chung Yue

For a prime $p$ and a polynomial $F(X,Y)$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$ of $p$ elements, we give upper bounds on the number of solutions $$ F(x,y)=0, \quad x\in\mathcal{A}, \ y\in \mathcal{B}, $$ where $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-07 László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $E$ be a CM elliptic curve over $\Bbb{Q}$. We refine the work of Cojocaru on the asymptotic formulae for the number of primes $p\le x$ for which the reduction modulo $p$ of $E$ is of square-free order. Also, we derive an unconditional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Peng-Jie Wong

We show that the geometric classification of smooth projective curves admitting infinitely many points of degree $d\leq 5$ extends from number fields to function fields of characteristic 0. Over number fields, this classification was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Sièna van Schaick

We prove that the asymptotic entropy of large simple graphs, as a function of fixed edge and triangle densities, is nondifferentiable along a certain curve.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

The elementary geometric properties of Jacob's ladders lead to a class of new asymptotic formulae for short and microscopic parts of the Hardy-Littlewood integral. This class of asymptotic formulae cannot be obtained by methods of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-07-03 Jan Moser

This work gives a general approach to the determination of the asymptotic behavior of the sums of functions of primes based on the distribution of primes. It refines the estimate of the remainder term of the asymptotic expansion of the sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Victor Volfson