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The second Hardy-Littlewood conjecture asserts that the prime counting function $\pi(x)$ satisfies the subadditive inequality \begin{align*} \pi(x+y)\leqslant \pi(x)+\pi (y) \end{align*} for all integers $x,y\geqslant 2$. By linking the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Bittu Chahal , Ertan Elma , Nic Fellini , Akshaa Vatwani , Do Nhat Tan Vo

Sums of the singular series constants that appear in the Hardy--Littlewood $k$-tuples conjectures have long been studied in connection to the distribution of primes. We study constrained sums of singular series, where the sum is taken over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Vivian Kuperberg

We settle the conjecture posed by Sziklai on the number of points of a plane curve over a finite field under the assumption that the curve is nonsingular.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

We prove some sharp Hardy type inequalities related to the Dirac operator by elementary, direct methods. Some of these inequalities have been obtained previously using spectral information about the Dirac-Coulomb operator. Our results are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dolbeault , M. J. Esteban , M. Loss , L. Vega

We discuss heuristic asymptotic formulae for the number of pairing-friendly abelian varieties over prime fields, generalizing previous work of one of the authors arXiv:math1107.0307

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 John Boxall , David Gruenewald

In this article we prove lower and upper bounds for class numbers of algebraic curves defined over finite fields. These bounds turn out to be better than most of the previously known bounds obtained using combinatorics. The methods used in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Philippe Lebacque , Alexey Zykin

The first purpose of our paper is to show how Hooley's celebrated method leading to his conditional proof of the Artin conjecture on primitive roots can be combined with the Hardy-Littlewood circle method. We do so by studying the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Christopher Frei , Peter Koymans , Efthymios Sofos

Using the Girard--Newton formulae, I give a simple proof of isotropic square function estimates for extension operators along the moment curve in generic local fields. Using Bezout's Theorem and the Implicit Function Theorem, I give an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Kevin Hughes

We present an elliptic curve analog of the Stark conjecture for the value of the $L$-function at $s=0$. Although implied by the general Beilinson conjectures, the approach here is very concrete. Several cases are proved.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Stopple

We demonstrate the existence of a congruence class bias in the distribution of supersingular primes on average for elliptic curves over $\Q$. For example, we show that on average there are twice as many supersingular primes congruent to 2…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Nahid Walji

By studying $\mathbb{A}^1$-curves on varieties, we propose a geometric approach to strong approximation problem over function fields of complex curves. We prove that strong approximation holds for smooth, low degree affine complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Qile Chen , Yi Zhu

Symplectic Field Theory studies J-holomorphic curves in almost complex manifolds with cylindrical ends. One natural generalization is to replace 'cylindrical' by 'asymptotically cylindrical'. In this article, we generalize the asymptotic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Erkao Bao

We define and study trivial points on towers of curves over number fields, and we show their finiteness in some cases. We relate these to the unboundeness of the gonality of the curves, which we show under some hypothesis. The problem is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Xavier Xarles

We study two different actions on the moduli spaces of logarithmic connections over smooth complex projective curves. Firstly, we establish a dictionary between logarithmic orbifold connections and parabolic logarithmic connections over the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-14 Indranil Biswas , Viktoria Heu

In this note, we prove effective semi-ampleness conjecture due to Prokhorov and Shokurov for a special case, more concretely, for Q-Gorenstein klt-trivial fibrations over smooth projective curves whose fibers are all klt log Calabi-Yau…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Chuyu Zhou

In this paper we prove a refined version of a theorem by Tamagawa and Mochizuki on isomorphisms between (tame) arithmetic fundamental groups of hyperbolic curves over finite fields, where one "ignores" the information provided by a "small"…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Mohamed Saidi , Akio Tamagawa

A Hardy-Littlewood integral inequality on finite intervals with a concave weight is established. Given a function f on an interval [a,b], it is shown that the square of the weighted L^2 norm of its derivative f' is bounded by the product of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Horst Alzer , Man Kam Kwong

We consider Littlewood-Paley functions associated with non-isotropic dilations. We prove that they can be used to characterize the parabolic Hardy spaces of Calder\'{o}n-Torchinsky.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Shuichi Sato

We study the existence of primes and of primitive divisors in classical divisibility sequences defined over function fields. Under various hypotheses, we prove that Lucas sequences and elliptic divisibility sequences over function fields…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Patrick Ingram , Valéry Mahé , Joseph H. Silverman , Katherine E. Stange , Marco Streng

In this paper we develop the theory of variable exponent Hardy spaces associated with discrete Laplacians on infinite graphs. Our Hardy spaces are defined by square integrals, atomic and molecular decompositions. Also we study boundedness…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Víctor Almeida , Jorge J. Betancor , Alejandro J. Castro , Lourdes Rodríguez-Mesa
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