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In this paper, we present a collection of results on the observability of quantum mechanical systems, in the case the output is the result of a discrete nonselective measurement. By defining an effective observable we extend previous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. D'Alessandro , R. Romano

In this article we study some problems related to the incompressible 3D Navier-Stokes equations from the point of view of Lebesgue spaces of variable exponent. These functional spaces present some particularities that make them quite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Diego Chamorro , Gastón Vergara-Hermosilla

The Clauser-Horne-Shimony and Holt inequality applies when measurements with binary outcomes are performed on physical systems under the assumption of local realism. Testing such inequalities in the quantum realm usually involves either…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-28 A. Ketterer , A. Keller , T. Coudreau , P. Milman

This paper presents two general criteria to determine spaceability results in the complements of unions of subspaces. The first criterion applies to countable unions of subspaces under specific conditions and is closely related to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Gustavo Araújo , Anderson Barbosa , Anselmo Raposo , Geivison Ribeiro

We establish functional analytic properties of the Stokes operator with bounded measurable coefficients on $L^p_{\sigma} (\mathbb{R}^d)$, $d \geq 2$, for $\lvert 1 / p - 1 / 2 \rvert < 1 / d$. These include optimal resolvent bounds and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Patrick Tolksdorf

We study various optimality criteria for quantum observables. Observables are represented as covariant positive operator valued measures and we consider the case when the symmetry group is compact. Phase observables are examined as an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-08 Claudio Carmeli , Teiko Heinosaari , Juha-Pekka Pellonpää , Alessandro Toigo

This paper considers the relevance of the concepts of observability and computability in physical theory. Observability is related to verifiability which is essential for effective computing and as physical systems are computational systems…

General Physics · Physics 2012-06-28 Subhash Kak

In the first part of this Chapter, we discuss the role of spectral observables, describing possible ways to build them from discretizations of the Laplace--Beltrami operator on triangulations, and how to extract useful geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-11 Giuseppe Clemente , Massimo D'Elia

The existence of incompatibility is one of the most fundamental features of quantum theory, and can be found at the core of many of the theory's distinguishing features, such as Bell inequality violations and the no-broadcasting theorem. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-27 Sergey N. Filippov , Teiko Heinosaari , Leevi Leppäjärvi

We give an optimal in mixed (anisotropic) Strichartz type Lebesgue space-time norm estimates for the solution of linear parabolic inhomogeneous initial problem, with are exact or exact up to multiplicative constant coefficient evaluation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-07 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

In this short article we show a particular version of the Hedberg inequality which can be used to derive, in a very simple manner, functional inequalities involving Sobolev and Besov spaces in the general setting of Lebesgue spaces of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Diego Chamorro

The purpose of this note is to use the results and methods of our previous work with Bourgain to obtain control and observability by rough functions and sets on rectangular 2-tori. We show that any Lebesgue measurable set of positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Nicolas Burq , Maciej Zworski

We focus on the log-Sobolev inequality for spin systems on the lattice with interactions of higher order than quadratic. We show that if the one-dimensional single-site measure with boundaries satisfies the log-Sobolev inequality uniformly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-24 James Inglis , Ioannis Papageorgiou

While the design of optimal peak-to-peak controllers/observers for linear systems is known to be a difficult problem, this problem becomes interestingly much easier in the context of interval observers because of the positive nature of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Corentin Briat , Mustafa Khammash

The ability of new instruments for providing accurate inferences of vector magnetic fields and line-of-sight velocities of the solar plasma depends a great deal on the sensitivity to these physical quantities of the spectral lines chosen to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-16 J. C. del Toro Iniesta , D. Orozco Suárez , L. R. Bellot Rubio

We analyse stability of observability estimates for solutions to wave and Scr\" odinger equations subjected to additive perturbations. The paper generalises the recent averaged observability/control result by allowing for systems consisting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Martin Lazar

A limitation on simultaneous measurement of two arbitrary positive operator valued measures is discussed. In general, simultaneous measurement of two noncommutative observables is only approximately possible. Following Werner's formulation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-01 Takayuki Miyadera , Hideki Imai

For continuous maps on a compact manifold M, particularly for those that do not preserve the Lebesgue measure m, we define the observable invariant probability measures as a generalization of the physical measures. We prove that any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-01 E. Catsigeras , H. Enrich

This work proposes a detectability condition for linear time-varying systems based on the exponential dichotomy spectrum. The condition guarantees the existence of an observer, whose gain is determined only by the unstable modes of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-20 Markus Tranninger , Richard Seeber , Martin Steinberger , Martin Horn , Christian Pötzsche

We provide an observability inequality in terms of a measurable set for general Gevrey regular functions. As an application, we establish an observability estimate from a measurable set for sums of Laplace eigenfunctions in a compact and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Igor Kukavica , Linfeng Li