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We prove sharp stability estimates for the variation of the eigenvalues of non-negative self-adjoint elliptic operators of arbitrary even order upon variation of the open sets on which they are defined. These estimates are expressed in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-15 Victor Burenkov , Pier Domenico Lamberti

This paper discusses the stabilizability, weak stabilizability, exact observability and robust quadratic stabilizability of linear stochastic control systems. By means of the spectrum technique of the generalized Lyapunov operator, a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Weihai Zhang , Bor-Sen Chen

This paper studies the observability inequalities for the Schr\"{o}dinger equation associated with an anharmonic oscillator $H=-\frac{\d^2}{\d x^2}+|x|$. We build up the observability inequality over an arbitrarily short time interval…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Shanlin Huang , Gengsheng Wang , Ming Wang

Inequalities are established for certain trilinear scalar-valued functionals. These functionals act on measurable functions of one real variable, are defined by integration over two- or three-dimensional spaces, and are controlled in terms…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Michael Christ

We prove that solutions of the toroidal Schr{\"o}dinger equation can be observed from suitably curved space-time trajectories, thus of zero Lebesgue measure. To do so, we establish new upper and lower bounds for certain trigonometric sums…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Bernhard H Haak , Philippe Jaming , Ming Wang , Yunlei Wang

The main objective of the paper is to establish explicit estimates on some applicable inequalities in two variables on time scales which can be used in the study of certain qualitative properties of dynamical equations on time scales.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Deepak B. Pachpatte

We show that testing Bell inequalities in $W^\pm$ pair systems by measuring their angular correlation suffers from the ambiguity in kinetical reconstruction of the di-lepton decay mode. We further propose a new set of Bell observables based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-05 Qi Bi , Qing-Hong Cao , Kun Cheng , Hao Zhang

We study the spectral inequalities of Schr\"odinger operator in the whole space for different potentials, which can be power growth or continuously vanishing at infinity. The spectral inequalities quantitatively depend on the density of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Jiuyi Zhu

Incompatibility of observables, or measurements, is one of the key features of quantum mechanics, related, among other concepts, to Heisenberg's uncertainty relations and Bell nonlocality. In this manuscript we show, however, that even…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Tassius Temistocles , Rafael Rabelo , Marcelo Terra Cunha

The measurability by means of continuous measurements, of an observable $\A(t_0)$, at an instant, and of a time averaged observable, $\bar \A=1/T\int \A(t')dt'$, is examined for linear and in particular for non-linear quantum mechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Aharonov , B. Reznik

Some new trace inequalities for operators in Hilbert spaces are provided. The superadditivity and monotonicity of some associated functionals are investigated and applications for power series of such operators are given. Some trace…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Silvestru Sever Dragomir

We investigate the initial-boundary value problem for the Stokes system in the half-space, within the framework of weighted Lebesgue spaces. Introducing a new weight function defined via a product of powers of distances from fixed points,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Angelica Pia Di Feola , Vittorio Pane

This paper is addressed to establishing an internal observability estimate for some linear stochastic hyperbolic equations. The key is to establish a new global Carleman estimate for forward stochastic hyperbolic equations in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Xiaoyu Fu , Xu Liu , Qi Lu , Xu Zhang

We introduce a simplified form of Stokes operators for quantum optical fields that involve the known concept of binning. Behind polarization analyzer photon numbers (more generally intensities) are measured. If the value obtained in one of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-02 Konrad Schlichtholz , Bianka Woloncewicz , Marek Żukowski

We study measure-theoretical aspects of torus piecewise isometries. Not much is known about this type of dynamical systems, except for the special case of one-dimensional interval exchange mappings. The last case is fundamentally different…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Michael Blank

In this work, we present some new Carleman inequalities for Stokes and Oseen equations with non-homogeneous boundary conditions. These estimates lead to log type stability inequalities for the problem of recovering the solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Mehdi Badra , Fabien Caubet , Jérémi Dardé

The transverse spatial attributes of an optical beam can be decomposed into the position, momentum and orbital angular momentum observables. The position and momentum of a beam is directly related to the quadrature amplitudes, whilst the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. T. L. Hsu , W. P. Bowen , P. K. Lam

We investigate how the concepts of optimal control of measurables of a system with a time dependent Hamiltonian may be mixed with the level set technique to keep the desired entity invariant. We derive sets of equations for this purpose and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fariel Shafee

We prove the mixed-norm Sobolev estimates for solutions to both divergence and non-divergence form time-dependent Stokes systems with unbounded measurable coefficients having small mean oscillations with respect to the spatial variable in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-15 H. Dong , T. Phan

We investigate trace and observability inequalities for Laplace eigenfunctions on the d-dimensional torus, with respect to arbitrary Borel measures $\mu$. Specifically, we characterize the measures $\mu$ for which the inequalities $$ \int…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Nicolas Burq , Pierre Germain , Massimo Sorella , Hui Zhu