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We discuss the (dual-)gauge transformations and BRST cohomology for the two (1 + 1)-dimensional (2D) free Abelian one-form and four (3 + 1)-dimensional (4D) free Abelian 2-form gauge theories by exploiting the (co-)BRST symmetries (and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. P. Malik

We formulate quantum mechanics in the two-dimensional torus without using position operators. We define an algebra with only momentum operators and shift operators and construct irreducible representation of the algebra. We show that it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Shogo Tanimura

We demonstrate the existence of a novel set of discrete symmetries in the context of N = 2 supersymmetric (SUSY) quantum mechanical model with a potential function f(x) that is a generalization of the potential of the 1D SUSY harmonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-25 R. P. Malik , Avinash Khare

We discuss various symmetry properties of the N = 2 supersymmetric quantum spin model in one (0 + 1)-dimension of spacetime and provide their relevance in the realm of the mathematics of differential geometry. We show one-to-one mapping…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-29 R. Kumar , A. Shukla

Duality methods are used to generate explicit solutions to nonlinear Hodge systems, demonstrate the well-posedness of boundary value problems, and reveal, via the Hodge-B\"acklund transformation, underlying symmetries among superficially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Antonella Marini , Thomas H. Otway

The finite field dependent BRST (FFBRST) technique generally interrelates two different gauge fixed theories. Here we propose a new and unique FFBRST transformation that transforms the effective theory in Lorenz gauge, which represents…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-13 Haresh Raval , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We discover a modular property of supersymmetric partition functions of supersymmetric theories with R-symmetry in four dimensions. This modular property is, in a sense, the generalization of the modular invariance of the supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Abhijit Gadde

An explicit solution to classical master equations of the Sp(2)-symmetric Hamiltonian BRST quantization scheme is presented in the case of irreducible gauge theories. A realization of the observable algebra is constructed.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-19 A. V. Bratchikov

We derive the local, covariant, continuous, anticommuting and off-shell nilpotent (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations for the interacting U(1) gauge theory of quantum electrodynamics (QED) in the framework of augmented superfield approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 R. P. Malik

The derivation of the nilpotent (anti-)BRST symmetries for the matter fields, present in any arbitrary interacting gauge theory, has been an long-standing problem in the framework of superfield approach to BRST formalism. These nilpotent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. P. Malik

Method of derivation of the duality relations for two-dimensional Z(N)-symmetric spin models on finite square lattice wrapped on the torus is proposed. As example, exact duality relations for the nonhomogeneous Ising model (N=2) and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 A. I. Bugrij , V. N. Shadura

We display properties of the general formalism which associates to any given gauge symmetry a topological action and a system of topological BRST and anti-BRST equations. We emphasize the distinction between the antighosts of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Laurent Baulieu

We demonstrate that the two (1 + 1)-dimensional (2D) free 1-form Abelian gauge theory provides an interesting field theoretical model for the Hodge theory. The physical symmetries of the theory correspond to all the basic mathematical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. P. Malik

We exploit the beauty and strength of the symmetry invariant restrictions on the (anti-)chiral superfields to derive the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST), anti-BRST and (anti-)co-BRST symmetry transformations in the case of a two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-07 N. Srinivas , T. Bhanja , R. P. Malik

The off-shell nilpotent BRST charge and the BRST invariant effective action for non-abelian BF topological theories over D-dimensional manifolds are explicitly constructed. These theories have the feature of being reducible with exactly D-3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. I. Caicedo , R. Gianvittorio , A. Restuccia , J. Stephany

Some of the key cohomological features of the two $(1+1)$-dimensional (2D) free Abelian- and self-interacting non-Abelian gauge theories (having no interaction with matter fields) are briefly discussed first in the language of symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. P. Malik

We present a new proof of a part of the nilpotent orbit theorem for unipotent complex variations of Hodge structure. In our proof, the $L^2$ extension theorem of Ohsawa-Takegoshi type plays an essential role.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Taro Fujisawa

We generalize the usual gauge transformations connected with the 1-form gauge potential to the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations for the four (3+1)-dimensional (4D) topologically massive non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-01 R. Kumar , R. P. Malik

We construct detour complexes from the BRST quantization of worldline diffeomorphism invariant systems. This yields a method to efficiently extract physical quantum field theories from particle models with first class constraint algebras.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-12 F. Bastianelli , O. Corradini , A. Waldron

We explore the properties of a set of free double-tensor multiplets in $N=2$ supersymmetry, focusing on their behavior within rigid superspace. These multiplets can be obtained from hypermultiplets by Hodge-dualizing half of their scalars,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-11 Laura Andrianopoli , Giuseppe Casale , Lucrezia Ravera , Alberto Santambrogio