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We describe the flat surfaces with flat normal bundle and regular Gauss map immersed in R^4 using spinors and Lorentz numbers. We obtain a new proof of the local structure of these surfaces. We also study the flat tori in the sphere S^3 and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Pierre Bayard

We study sharp frame bounds of Gabor frames with the standard Gaussian window and prove that the square lattice optimizes both the lower and the upper frame bound among all rectangular lattices. This proves a conjecture of Floch, Alard &…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Markus Faulhuber , Stefan Steinerberger

We establish two-sided Gaussian bounds for fundamental solutions of general non-divergence form parabolic operators with H\"older continuous coefficients. The result we obtain is essentially based on parametrix method.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Mourad Choulli , Giorgio Metafune

Let a sequence $(P_n)$ of polynomials in one complex variable satisfy a recurre ce relation with length growing slowlier than linearly. It is shown that $(P_n) $ is an orthonormal basis in $L^2_{\mu}$ for some measure $\mu$ on $\C$, if and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. P. L. Castrigiano , W. Klopfer

We study Gibbs measures with log-correlated base Gaussian fields on the $d$-dimensional torus. In the defocusing case, the construction of such Gibbs measures follows from Nelson's argument. In this paper, we consider the focusing case with…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Tadahiro Oh , Kihoon Seong , Leonardo Tolomeo

Let $\partial \,\mathcal{C}$ be the boundary of a compact convex body $\mathcal{C}$ in $\mathbb{R}^n,\, n\geq 2$, and $O$ be an interior point of $\mathcal C$. Every straight line $l$ containing $O$ cuts from $\mathcal{C}$ a segment $[AB]$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Petar Kenderov , Oleg Mushkarov , Nikolai Nikolov

Consider a Riemannian manifold with bounded Ricci curvature $|\Ric|\leq n-1$ and the noncollapsing lower volume bound $\Vol(B_1(p))>\rv>0$. The first main result of this paper is to prove that we have the $L^2$ curvature bound…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Wenshuai Jiang , Aaron Naber

Detecting boundary of an image based on noisy observations is a fundamental problem of image processing and image segmentation. For a $d$-dimensional image ($d = 2, 3, \ldots$), the boundary can often be described by a closed smooth $(d -…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Meng Li , Subhashis Ghosal

This paper continues the study of orthonormal bases (ONB) of $L^2[0,1]$ introduced in \cite{DPS14} by means of Cuntz algebra $\mathcal{O}_N$ representations on $L^2[0,1]$. For $N=2$, one obtains the classic Walsh system. We show that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Gabriel Picioroaga , Sergei Silvestrov

Let (X,g) be a metrically complete, simply connected Riemannian manifold with bounded geometry and pinched negative curvature, i.e. there are constants a>b>0 such that -a^2<K<-b^2 for all sectional curvatures K. Here bounded geometry is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andras Vasy , Jared Wunsch

We prove Strichartz estimates on general flat d-torus for arbitrary d. Using these estimates, we prove local wellposedness for the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations in appropriate Sobolev spaces. In dimensions 2 and 3, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-29 F. Catoire , W. -M. Wang

We construct a two-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operator on a quad-graph using finite-gap approach. A guad-graph is a planar graph with only 4-sided faces. We define the non-singularity of the operator as the positivity of all of his…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-11 Vasilevskiy Boris

A bar-joint framework $(G,p)$ in Euclidean $d$-space is rigid if the only edge-length-preserving continuous motions arise from isometries of $\mathbb{R}^d$. In the generic case, rigidity is determined by the generic $d$-dimensional rigidity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Rebecca Monks , Anthony Nixon

An old theorem, due to Graustein, asserts that the average curvature of a plane oval is attained at least at four points. We present a proof by way of wave propagation and extend this result to the spherical and hyperbolic geometries - in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Serge Tabachnikov

Let $\pi$ be a $SL(3,\mathbb Z)$ Hecke-Maass cusp form, and let $\chi$ be a primitive Dirichlet character modulo $M$, which we assume to be prime. In this note we revisit the subconvexity problem addressed in `The circle method and bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Ritabrata Munshi

Let $M$ be compact negatively curved manifold, $\Gamma =\pi_1(M)$ and $\tilde{M}$ be its universal cover. Denote by $B =\partial \tilde{M}$ the geodesic boundary of $\tilde{M}$ and by $\nu$ the Patterson-Sullivan measure on $X$. In this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-02-16 Uri Bader , Roman Muchnik

The g-convexity of functions on manifolds is a generalization of the convexity of functions on Rn. It plays an essential role in both differential geometry and non-convex optimization theory. This paper is concerned with g-convex smooth…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Yu Wang , Ke Ye

We prove three results conjectured or stated by Chartrand, Fink and Zhang [European J. Combin {\bf 21} (2000) 181--189, Disc. Appl. Math. {\bf 116} (2002) 115--126, and pre-print of ``The hull number of an oriented graph'']. For a digraph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alastair Farrugia

Given a closed subset $\La$ of the open unit ball $B_1\subset \real^n$, $n \geq 3$, we will consider a complete Riemannian metric $g$ on $\bar{B_1} \setminus \La$ of constant scalar curvature equal to $n(n-1)$ and conformally related to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-09 Marcos P. Cavalcante

We show that $(g_2,a,b)$ is a Gabor frame when $a>0, b>0, ab<1$ and $g_2(t)=({1/2}\pi \gamma)^{{1/2}} (\cosh \pi \gamma t)^{-1}$ is a hyperbolic secant with scaling parameter $\gamma >0$. This is accomplished by expressing the Zak transform…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. J. E. M. Janssen , Thomas Strohmer