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We present a microscopic magnetic model for the spin-liquid candidate volborthite Cu3V2O7(OH)2(H2O)2. The essentials of this DFT-based model are (i) the orbital ordering of Cu(1) 3d 3z2-r2 and Cu(2) 3d 3x2-y2, (ii) three relevant couplings…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-04 O. Janson , J. Richter , P. Sindzingre , H. Rosner

First-principles calculations and a model consideration of magnetically frustrated layered material PdCrO$_2$ are performed. The results on the exchange parameters are in agreement with the experimental data on the Curie-Weiss temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-01 Evgenia V. Komleva , Valentin Yu. Irkhin , Igor V. Solovyev , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Sergey V. Streltsov

We present neutron diffraction, muon spin rotation and pulsed-field magnetometry measurements on the Heisenberg quantum chiral chain [Cu(pym)(H2O)4]SiF6.H2O, which displays a four-fold-periodic rotation of the local environment around the…

Ferroics based on transition-metal (TM) substituted SrTiO$_{3}$ have called much attention as magnetism and/or ferroelectricity can be tuned by using cations substitution and defects, strain and/or oxygen deficiency. C. A. Ross et al.…

The magnetic phase diagram of the chiral magnet Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ has been investigated by dc magnetisation and ac susceptibility over a very large frequency range from 0.1 Hz up to 1 kHz and temperatures below 50 K. Qualitatively different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-21 F. Qian , H. Wilhelm , A. Aqeel , T. T. M. Palstra , A. J. E. Lefering , E. H. Brück , C. Pappas

We report magnetization and heat-capacity measurements on the ordered-spinel oxide Li$_2$NiGe$_3$O$_8$, where Ni$^{2+}$ ions with $S = 1$ form a single three-dimensional trillium lattice. Powder x-ray diffraction confirms a cubic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-14 Yuya Haraguchi

The unusual magnetic properties of a novel low-dimensional quantum ferrimagnet Cu$_2$Fe$_2$Ge$_4$O$_{13}$ are studied using bulk methods, neutron diffraction and inelastic neutron scattering. It is shown that this material can be described…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Masuda , A. Zheludev , B. Grenier , S. Imai , K. Uchinokura , E. Ressouche , S. Park

We report inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements on the magnetically frustrated $S=\frac12$ sawtooth-chain compound atacamite Cu$_2$Cl(OH)$_3$ featuring inequivalent Cu(1) and Cu(2) sites. Transverse to the sawtooth chains, INS…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-20 J. L. Allen , L. Stödter , R. A. Mole , S. Süllow , O. Janson , S. Nishimoto , R. A. Lewis , K. C. Rule

The chain-like system Ba_{3}Cu_{3}Sc_4O_{12} has potentially interesting magnetic properties due to the presence of Cu^{2+} and a structure-suggested low-dimensionality. We present magnetization M versus magnetic field H and temperature T,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-16 B. Koteswararao , A. V. Mahajan , F. Bert , P. Mendels , J. Chakraborty , V. Singh , I. Dasgupta , S. Rayaprol , V. Siruguri , A. Hoser , S. D. Kaushik

We propose a model with few parameters, for vacancy-induced ferromagnetism based on a correlated model for anions (oxygen orbitals) with random potentials that represent cation vacancies. There is a range of potential strength for which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Georges Bouzerar , Timothy Ziman

We have explored the magnetism in the non-geometrically frustrated spin-chain system $\gamma$-CoV$_{2}$O$_{6}$ which possesses a complex magnetic exchange network. Our neutron diffraction patterns at low temperatures ($T$ $\leqslant$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-23 L. Shen , M. Laver , E. M. Forgan , E. Jellyman , E. Canévet , J. Schefer , Z. He , M. Itoh , E. Blackburn

Static magnetic susceptibility \chi, ac susceptibility \chi_{ac} and specific heat C versus temperature T measurements on polycrystalline samples of In2VO5 and \chi and C versus T measurements on the isostructural, nonmagnetic compound…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-17 Yogesh Singh , R. W. McCallum , D. C. Johnston

In spin-orbit-coupled magnetic materials, the usually applied Curie-Weiss law can break down. This is due to potentially sharp temperature-dependence of the local magnetic moments. We therefore propose a modified Curie-Weiss formula…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-23 Ying Li , Stephen M. Winter , David A. S. Kaib , Kira Riedl , Roser Valenti

A pronounced Curie-like upturn of the magnetic susceptibility chi(T) of the quasi one-dimensional spin chain compound Ba2V3O9 has been found recently. Frequently this is taken as a signature for a staggered field mechanism due to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Schmidt , V. Yushankhai , L. Siurakshina , P. Thalmeier

We report magnetization measurements, full-potential band structure calculations, and microscopic modeling for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg magnets A2CuP2O7 (A = Na, Li). Based on a quantitative evaluation of the leading exchange integrals and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-30 S. Lebernegg , A. A. Tsirlin , O. Janson , R. Nath , Yu. Skourski , G. Amthauer , H. Rosner

Correlated band theory is employed to investigate the magnetic and electronic properties of different arrangements of oxygen di- and tri-vacancy clusters in SrTiO$_3$. Hole and electron doping of oxygen deficient SrTiO$_3$ yields various…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-30 Alejandro Lopez-Bezanilla , P. Ganesh , Peter B. Littlewood

We use magnetization measurements under pressure along with \textit{ab initio} and cluster many-body calculations to investigate magnetism of the Kitaev candidate Li$_2$RhO$_3$. Hydrostatic compression leads to a decrease in the magnitude…

Fine powders of micron- and submicron-sized particles of undoped Cu2O semiconductor, with three different sizes and morphologies have been synthesized by different chemical processes. These samples include nanospheres 200 nm in diameter,…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-11 Chinping Chen , Lin He , Lin Lai , Hua Zhang , Jing Lu , Lin Guo , Yadong Li

For the 1D-frustrated ferromagnetic J_1-J_2 model with interchain coupling added, we analyze the dynamical and static structure factor S(k,omega), the pitch angle phi of the magnetic structure, the magnetization curve of edge-shared chain…

We report on a detailed neutron diffraction and $^1$H-NMR study on the frustrated spin-1/2 chain material linarite, PbCuSO$_4$(OH)$_2$, where competing ferromagnetic nearest neighbor and antiferromagnetic next-nearest neighbor interactions…