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In this paper we give a method to associate a graph with an arbitrary density matrix referred to a standard orthonormal basis in the Hilbert space of a finite dimensional quantum system. We study the related issues like classification of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-28 Ali Saif M. Hassan , Pramod Joag

Statistical mechanics for states with complex eigenvalues, which are described by Gel'fand triplet and represent unstable states like resonances, are discussed on the basis of principle of equal ${\it a priori}$ probability. A new entropy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 T. Kobayashi , T. Shimbori

The notion of commutativity of two normal states on a von Neumann algebra was defined some time ago by means of the Pedersen-Takesaki theorem. In this note we aim at generalizing this notion to an arbitrary number of states, and obtaining…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Andrzej Łuczak

We generalize the Majorana stellar representation of spin-$s$ pure states to mixed states, and in general to any hermitian operator, defining a bijective correspondence between three spaces: the spin density-matrices, a projective space of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 E. Serrano-Ensástiga , D. Braun

State monads in cartesian closed categories are those defined by the familiar adjunction between product and exponential. We investigate the structure of their algebras, and show that the exponential functor is monadic provided the base…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francois Metayer

The aim of the paper is to propose geometric descriptions of multipartite entangled states using algebraic geometry. In the context of this paper, geometric means each stratum of the Hilbert space, corresponding to an entangled state, is an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-12 Frédéric Holweck , Jean-Gabriel Luque , Jean-Yves Thibon

We study the problem of quantum-state tomography under the assumption that the state of the system is close to pure. In this context, an efficient measurements that one typically formulates uniquely identify a pure state from within the set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 Amir Kalev , Charles H. Baldwin , Ivan H. Deutsch

We consider possible non-signaling composites of probabilistic models based on euclidean Jordan algebras. Subject to some reasonable constraints, we show that no such composite exists having the exceptional Jordan algebra as a direct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-09 Howard Barnum , Matthew A. Graydon , Alexander Wilce

The positive and not completely positive maps of density matrices, which are contractive maps, are discussed as elements of a semigroup. A new kind of positive map (the purification map), which is nonlinear map, is introduced. The density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-25 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan , F. Zaccaria

According to quantum theory, pure physical states correspond to equivalence classes of state vectors, where any two members of one class differ by a complex factor. The point is that such a factor does not change the probability for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-06 Ulrich Mutze

We prove the existence of the V-states for the generalized inviscid SQG equations with $\alpha\in ]0,1[.$ These structures are special rotating simply connected patches with $m-$ fold symmetry bifurcating from the trivial solution at some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Zineb Hassainia , Taoufik Hmidi

Computing the entanglement of formation of a bipartite state is generally difficult, but special symmetries of a state can simplify the problem. For instance, this allows one to determine the entanglement of formation of Werner states and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiran K. Manne , Carlton M. Caves

We present an algebraic theory of the states of the infinite classical lattices. The construction follows the Haag-Kastler axioms from quantum field theory. By comparison, the *-algebras of the quantum theory are replaced here with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Don Ridgeway

Complex techniques of general relativity are used to determine \emph{all} the states in the two and three dimensional momentum spaces in which the equality holds in the uncertainty relations for the non-commuting basic observables of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-10 László B Szabados

The first aims of this work are to endorse the advent of finitely additive set functions as equilibrium states and the possibility to replace the metric entropy by an upper semi-continuous map associated to a general variational principle.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-07 Andrzej Bis , Maria Carvalho , Miguel Mendes , Paulo Varandas

Relations between states and maps, which are known for quantum systems in finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, are formulated rigorously in geometrical terms with no use of coordinate (matrix) interpretation. In a tensor product realization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-19 Janusz Grabowski , Marek Kus , Giuseppe Marmo

It has long been argued that higher categories provide the proper algebraic structure underlying state sum invariants of 4-manifolds. This idea has been refined recently, by proposing to use 2-groups and their representations as specific…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Aristide Baratin , Laurent Freidel

Linearity allows several versions of reality to simultaneously exist in the state vector. But it implies that there is no interaction between versions, and that there will never be perception of more than one version. It also implies, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-03 Casey Blood

In this Thesis we will explicitly construct Hadamard states with different features. In the two first cases, the states will be constructed in static and in cosmological spacetimes. In one of the cases, the states will be constructed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-15 Marcos Brum

For Hilbert spaces $\mathcal H\subseteq L^2(\mathbb R)$ we consider the convex sets $\mathcal D_+(\mathcal H)$ of Wigner-positive states (WPS), i.e.~density matrices over $\mathcal H$ with non-negative Wigner function. We investigate the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Nicolas J. Cerf , Ulysse Chabaud , Jack Davis , Nuno C. Dias , João N. Prata , Zacharie Van Herstraeten