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We consider a class of N=2 conformal SU(N) SYM theories in four dimensions with matter in the fundamental, two-index symmetric and anti-symmetric representations, and study the corresponding matrix model provided by localization on a sphere…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 M. Beccaria , M. Billo , F. Galvagno , A. Hasan , A. Lerda

Many geometric and analytic properties of sets hinge on the properties of harmonic measure, notoriously missing for sets of higher co-dimension. The aim of this manuscript is to develop a version of elliptic theory, associated to a linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Guy R. David , Joseph Feneuil , Svitlana Mayboroda

We consider the matter induced part of the effective superpotential of N=2, U(N) gauge model in which N=2 supersymmetry is spontaneously broken to N=1, by using the properties of the chiral ring and the generalized Konishi anomaly equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hiroshi Itoyama , Kazunobu Maruyoshi

We compute the prepotential of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions obtained by toroidal compactifications of gauge theories from 6 dimensions, as a function of Kahler and complex moduli of T^2. We use three different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Timothy J. Hollowood , Amer Iqbal , Cumrun Vafa

We give dual interpretations of Seiberg-Witten and Dijkgraaf-Vafa (or matrix model) curves in n=1 supersymmetric U(N) gauge theory. This duality interchanges the rank of the gauge group with the degree of the superpotential; moreover, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Karl Landsteiner , Sergio Montero

We examine how to construct a spatial manifold and its geometry from the entanglement structure of an abstract quantum state in Hilbert space. Given a decomposition of Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ into a tensor product of factors, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 ChunJun Cao , Sean M. Carroll , Spyridon Michalakis

Little is known about the global structure of the basins of attraction of Newton's method in two or more complex variables. We make the first steps by focusing on the specific Newton mapping to solve for the common roots of $P(x,y) =…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland K. W. Roeder

We study a connection problem between the fundamental systems of solutions at singular points $0$ and $1$ for the generalized hypergeometric equation which is satisfied by the generalized hypergeometric series ${}_nF_{n-1}$. In general, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Shunya Adachi

Motivated by Vafa's model, we study the $tt^{*}$ geometry of a degenerate class of FQHE models with an abelian group of symmetry acting transitively on the classical vacua. Despite it is not relevant for the phenomenology of the FQHE, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-17 Riccardo Bergamin

We derive the universal R-matrix of the quantum-deformed enveloping algebra of centrally extended sl(2|2) using Drinfeld's quantum double construction. We are led to enlarging the algebra by additional generators corresponding to an sl(2)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-11 Niklas Beisert , Marius de Leeuw , Reimar Hecht

The Dijkgraaf-Vafa approach is used in order to study the Coulomb branch of the Leigh-Strassler massive deformation of N=4 SYM with gauge group U(N). The theory has N=1 SUSY and an N-dimensional Coulomb branch of vacua, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Francesco Benini

Let $M^n$ be either a simply connected space form or a rank-one symmetric space of noncompact type. We consider Weingarten hypersurfaces of $M\times\mathbb R$, which are those whose principal curvatures $k_1,\dots ,k_n$ and angle function…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Ronaldo F. de Lima , Álvaro K. Ramos , João P. dos Santos

Suppose that $f:X\to C$ is a general Jacobian elliptic surface over the complex numbers. Then the primitive cohomology $H^{1,1}_{prim}(X)$ has, up to a sign, a natural orthonormal basis $(\eta_i)_{i\in [1, N]}$ given by certain meromorphic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-05 N. I. Shepherd-Barron

We consider thermal plasmas in a large class of superconformal gauge theories described by a holographic dual geometry of the form $AdS_5\times M_5$. In particular, we demonstrate that all of the thermodynamic properties and hydrodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alex Buchel , Robert C. Myers , Miguel F. Paulos , Aninda Sinha

We study the normal matrix model, also known as the two-dimensional one-component plasma at a specific temperature, with merging singularity. As the number $n$ of particles tends to infinity we obtain the limiting local correlation kernel…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Torben Krüger , Seung-Yeop Lee , Meng Yang

We propose a random matrix model for families of elliptic curve L-functions of finite conductor. A repulsion of the critical zeros of these L-functions away from the center of the critical strip was observed numerically by S. J. Miller in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Eduardo Dueñez , Duc Khiem Huynh , Jon P. Keating , Steven J. Miller , Nina C. Snaith

We show how the elliptic Calogero-Moser integrable systems arise from a symplectic quotient construction, generalising the construction for A_{N-1} by Gorsky and Nekrasov to other algebras. This clarifies the role of (twisted) affine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Prem Kumar , Jan Troost

For $q\leq 3$ smooth plane algebraic curves $\mathcal{C}_i$ having simple normal crossings, if the invariant logarithmic $2$-jet differential bundle associated to $(\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{C}), \sum_{i=1}^q \mathcal{C}_i)$ has a nonzero…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Dinh Tuan Huynh , Duc-Viet Vu , Song-Yan Xie

We showed in hep-th/0303210 that the Dijkgraaf-Vafa theory can be regarded as large-N reduction in the case of $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric U(N) gauge theories, with single adjoint matter. We generalize this to gauge theories with gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Hikaru Kawai , Tsunehide Kuroki , Takeshi Morita

We develop a lifting theory for the exponential map of semi-Riemannian manifolds that overcomes the classical obstruction caused by its singularities. We show that every smooth path in the manifold admits, up to a nondecreasing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Ivan P. Costa e Silva , José L. Flores