English

A degenerate Newton's Map in two complex variables: linking with currents

Dynamical Systems 2007-05-23 v3 Geometric Topology

Abstract

Little is known about the global structure of the basins of attraction of Newton's method in two or more complex variables. We make the first steps by focusing on the specific Newton mapping to solve for the common roots of P(x,y)=x(1x)P(x,y) = x(1-x) and Q(x,y)=y2+BxyyQ(x,y) = y^2+Bxy-y. There are invariant circles S0S_0 and S1S_1 within the lines x=0x=0 and x=1x=1 which are superattracting in the xx-direction and hyperbolically repelling within the vertical line. We show that S0S_0 and S1S_1 have local super-stable manifolds, which when pulled back under iterates of NN form global super-stable spaces W0W_0 and W1W_1. By blowing-up the points of indeterminacy pp and qq of NN and all of their inverse images under NN we prove that W0W_0 and W1W_1 are real-analytic varieties. We define linking between closed 1-cycles in WiW_i (i=0,1i=0,1) and an appropriate positive closed (1,1)(1,1) current providing a homomorphism lk:H1(Wi,Z)Qlk:H_1(W_i,\mathbb{Z}) \to \mathbb{Q}. If WiW_i intersects the critical value locus of NN, this homomorphism has dense image, proving that H1(Wi,Z)H_1(W_i,\mathbb{Z}) is infinitely generated. Using the Mayer-Vietoris exact sequence and an algebraic trick, we show that the same is true for the closures of the basins of the roots W(ri)ˉ\bar{W(r_i)}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0601223,
  title  = {A degenerate Newton's Map in two complex variables: linking with currents},
  author = {Roland K. W. Roeder},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0601223},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

To appear, J. Geometric Analysis. 37 pages. One additional mathematical problem fixed: we now approximate a closed current by a smooth form before doing the pairing to define linking numbers