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Related papers: The Gardner transition in physical dimensions

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The exact mean-field theory for the simplest glass-forming system - the dense assembly of hard spheres in the large dimensional limit - predicts the existence of a Gardner phase. This transition is characterized by full replica symmetry…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-06-17 Yuliang Jin , Hajime Yoshino

One of the most remarkable predictions to emerge out of the exact infinite-dimensional solution of the glass problem is the Gardner transition. Although this transition was first theoretically proposed a generation ago for certain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-30 Ludovic Berthier , Giulio Biroli , Patrick Charbonneau , Eric I. Corwin , Silvio Franz , Francesco Zamponi

Marginally stable solids have peculiar physical properties that were discovered and analyzed in the context of the jamming transition. We theoretically investigate the existence of marginal stability in a prototypical model for structural…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-16 Camille Scalliet , Ludovic Berthier , Francesco Zamponi

The Gardner transition in structural glasses is characterized by full-replica symmetry breaking of the free-energy landscape and the onset of anomalous aging dynamics due to marginal stability. Here we show that this transition also has a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-01 Qi Wang , Deng Pan , Yuliang Jin

Recent works on hard spheres in the limit of infinite dimensions revealed that glass states, envisioned as meta-basins in configuration space, can break up in a multitude of separate basins at low enough temperature or high enough pressure,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-23 Pierfrancesco Urbani , Giulio Biroli

The criticality of the jamming transition responsible for amorphous solidification has been theoretically linked to the marginal stability of a thermodynamic Gardner phase. While the critical exponents of jamming appear independent of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-06-23 Qinyi Liao , Ludovic Berthier , Hai-Jun Zhou , Ning Xu

The Gardner length scale $\xi$ is the correlation length in the vicinity of the Gardner transition, which is an avoided transition in glasses where the phase space of the glassy phase fractures into smaller sub-basins on experimental time…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-08-18 M. J. Godfrey , M. A. Moore

To experimentally search for signals of the Gardner transition, an active quasi-thermal granular glass is constructed using a monolayer of air-fluidized star-shaped granular particles. The pressure of the system is controlled by adjusting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-09 Hongyi Xiao , Andrea J. Liu , Douglas J. Durian

The glass transition can simply be viewed as the point at which the viscosity of a structurally disordered liquid reaches 10^{13} Poise [1]. This definition is operational but it sidesteps fundamental controversies about the glass: Is the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-10 Ludger Santen , Werner Krauth

We report experimental evidence of a Gardner-like transition from variable to persistent force contacts in a two-dimensional, bidisperse granular crystal by analyzing the variability of both particle positions and force networks formed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-30 Lars Kool , Patrick Charbonneau , Karen E. Daniels

Recent theoretical advances predict the existence, deep into the glass phase, of a novel phase transition, the so-called Gardner transition. This transition is associated with the emergence of a complex free energy landscape composed of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-07-23 Patrick Charbonneau , Yuliang Jin , Giorgio Parisi , Corrado Rainone , Beatriz Seoane , Francesco Zamponi

Extending mode-coupling theory, we elaborate a microscopic theory for the glass transition of liquids confined between two parallel flat hard walls. The theory contains the standard MCT equations in bulk and in two dimensions as limiting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-15 Simon Lang , Vitalie Botan , Martin Oettel , David Hajnal , Thomas Franosch , Rolf Schilling

We search for a Gardner transition in glassy glycerol, a standard molecular glass, measuring the third harmonics cubic susceptibility $\chi_3^{(3)}$ from slightly below the usual glass transition temperature down to $10K$. According to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-01-20 Samuel Albert , Giulio Biroli , François Ladieu , Roland Tourbot , Pierfrancesco Urbani

We consider the stationary state of a fluid comprised of inelastic hard spheres or disks under the influence of a random, momentum-conserving external force. Starting from the microscopic description of the dynamics, we derive a nonlinear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-25 W. T. Kranz , M. Sperl , A. Zippelius

Although glass phases are found in various soft matter systems ubiquitously, we are still far from a complete understanding of them. The concept of marginal stability predicted by infinite-dimensional mean-field theories is drawing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-09-21 Norihiro Oyama , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

Apparent critical phenomena, typically indicated by growing correlation lengths and dynamical slowing-down, are ubiquitous in non-equilibrium systems such as supercooled liquids, amorphous solids, active matter and spin glasses. It is often…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-07 Huaping Li , Yuliang Jin , Ying Jiang , Jeff Z. Y. Chen

In this paper we study the glass transition in a model of identical hard spheres, focusing on the two dimensional case. In the mean-field limit the model exhibits an ideal glass transition of the same nature of that found in discontinuous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Tarzia

Motivated by the mean field prediction of a Gardner phase transition between a "normal glass" and a "marginally stable glass", we investigate the off-equilibrium dynamics of three-dimensional polydisperse hard spheres, used as a model for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-28 Beatriz Seoane , Francesco Zamponi

The glass problem is notoriously hard and controversial. Even at the mean-field level, little is agreed about how a fluid turns sluggish while exhibiting but unremarkable structural changes. It is clear, however, that the process involves…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-31 Patrick Charbonneau , Atsushi Ikeda , Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Zamponi

Spin glasses are a longstanding model for the sluggish dynamics that appears at the glass transition. However, spin glasses differ from structural glasses for a crucial feature: they enjoy a time reversal symmetry. This symmetry can be…

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