English

Spin-glass--like aging in colloidal and granular glasses

Soft Condensed Matter 2018-06-28 v3 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

Motivated by the mean field prediction of a Gardner phase transition between a "normal glass" and a "marginally stable glass", we investigate the off-equilibrium dynamics of three-dimensional polydisperse hard spheres, used as a model for colloidal or granular glasses. Deep inside the glass phase, we find that a sharp crossover pressure PGP_{\rm G} separates two distinct dynamical regimes. For pressure P<PGP < P_{\rm G}, the glass behaves as a normal solid, displaying fast dynamics that quickly equilibrates within the glass free energy basin. For P>PGP>P_{\rm G}, instead, the dynamics becomes strongly anomalous, displaying very large equilibration time scales, aging, and a constantly increasing dynamical susceptibility. The crossover at PGP_{\rm G} is strongly reminiscent of the one observed in three-dimensional spin-glasses in an external field, suggesting that the two systems could be in the same universality class, consistently with theoretical expectations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1803.05031,
  title  = {Spin-glass--like aging in colloidal and granular glasses},
  author = {Beatriz Seoane and Francesco Zamponi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05031},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

13 pages, 12 figures (two figures added and one extra Appendix section)