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In this paper we study the regularity of the optimal sets for the shape optimization problem \[ \min\Big\{\lambda_1(\Omega)+\dots+\lambda_k(\Omega)\ :\ \Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^d,\ \text{open}\ ,\ |\Omega|=1\Big\}, \] where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Dario Mazzoleni , Susanna Terracini , Bozhidar Velichkov

The object of the present study is the integrated density of states of a quantum particle in multi-dimensional Euclidean space which is characterized by a Schr{\"o}dinger operator with magnetic field and a random potential which may be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Hupfer , Hajo Leschke , Peter Müller , Simone Warzel

Given a compact manifold $M$ equipped with smooth vector fields $X_1,\ldots, X_r$, we consider the generalized Dirichlet energy \[\mathbf{E}(f)= \sum_{j=1}^r\int_M |X_jf|^2\, dm,\] where $dm$ is a volume form, and ask if the set \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Gian Maria Dall'Ara

We consider the ground state $\phi_0$ of the Schr\"odinger operator $L=-\Delta+V$ on the bounded convex domain $\Omega\subset\R^n$, satisfying the Dirichlet boundary condition. Assume that $V\in C^1(\Omega)$ and it admits an even function…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Huaiqian Li , Dejun Luo

For any Dirac theory of quantum gravity governed by a set of well-defined quantum constraints, we discover a universal formula for the exact form of the evolution Hamiltonian operator in a variable quantum reference frame of our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-20 Chun-Yen Lin

We prove a regularity result in weighted Sobolev spaces (or Babuska--Kondratiev spaces) for the eigenfunctions of a Schr\"odinger operator. More precisely, let K_{a}^{m}(\mathbb{R}^{3N}) be the weighted Sobolev space obtained by blowing up…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Bernd Ammann , Catarina Carvalho , Victor Nistor

Let $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ be open and $D\subseteq \partial\Omega$ be a closed part of its boundary. Under very mild assumptions on $\Omega$, we construct a bounded Sobolev extension operator for the Sobolev space $\mathrm{W}^{k ,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Sebastian Bechtel , Russell M. Brown , Robert Haller-Dintelmann , Patrick Tolksdorf

This paper is devoted to the study of shape optimization problems for the first eigenvalue of the elliptic operator with drift L = --$\Delta$+V (x)\cdot \nabla with Dirichlet boundary conditions, where V is a bounded vector field. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Emmanuel Russ , Baptiste Trey , Bozhidar Velichkov

We obtain generalizations of classical versions of the Weyl formula involving Schr\"odinger operators $H_V=-\Delta_g+V(x)$ on compact boundaryless Riemannian manifolds with critically singular potentials $V$. In particular, we extend the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Xiaoqi Huang , Christopher D. Sogge

We generalize the Strichartz estimates for Schr\"odinger operators on compact manifolds of Burq, G\'erard and Tzvetkov [10] by allowing critically singular potentials $V$. Specifically, we show that their $1/p$--loss $L^p_tL^q_x(I\times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Xiaoqi Huang , Christopher D. Sogge

We prove regularity estimates in weighted Sobolev spaces for the $L^2$-eigenfunctions of Schr\"odinger type operators whose potentials have inverse square singularities and uniform radial limits at infinity. In particular, the usual…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Bernd Ammann , Jérémy Mougel , Victor Nistor

Let $n \ge 2$ and $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded Lipschitz domain. In this article, we establish first-order global regularity estimates in the scale of BMO spaces on $\Omega$ for weak solutions to the second-order elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Hongjie Dong , Dachun Yang , Sibei Yang

On a fixed smooth compact Riemann surface with boundary $(M_0,g)$, we show that the Cauchy data space (or Dirichlet-to-Neumann map $\mc{N}$) of the Schr\"odinger operator $\Delta +V$ with $V\in C^2(M_0)$ determines uniquely the potential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-27 Colin Guillarmou , Leo Tzou

A Feynman-Kac type formula of relativistic Schr\"odinger operators with unbounded vector potential and spin 1/2 is given in terms of a three-component process consisting of Brownian motion, a Poisson process and a subordinator. This formula…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-28 Fumio Hiroshima , Takashi Ichinose , József Lörinczi

Let $\Omega\subset\RR^n$ ($n\ge 1$) be a bounded open set with a Lipschitz continuous boundary. In the first part of the paper, using the method of bilinear forms, we give a rigorous characterization of the realization in $L^2(\Omega)$ of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Burkhard Claus , Mahamadi Warma

Let $\mathscr B$ be a normal quasi-Banach function space with respect to $r_0 \in (0,1]$ and $v_0$, $\omega$ be $v$-moderate, and let $r\in [r_0,\infty ]$. Then we prove that $f$ belongs to the modulation space $M(\omega ,\mathscr B )$, iff…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Joachim Toft , Christine Pfeuffer , Nenad Teofanov

As it was shown by Shen, the Riesz transforms associated to the Schr\"odinger operator $L=-\Delta + V$ are not bounded on $L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)$-spaces for all $p, 1<p<\infty$, under the only assumption that the potential satisfies a reverse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Bruno Bongioanni , Eleonor Harboure , Pablo Quijano

Given a uniform domain $\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^d$, we resolve each element of a suitably defined class of Calder\`on-Zygmund (CZ) singular integrals on $\Omega$ as the linear combination of Triebel wavelet operators and paraproduct…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Francesco Di Plinio , A. Walton Green , Brett D. Wick

We prove that given any positive integer $k$, for each open set $\Omega$ and any closed subset $D$ of its closure such that $\Omega$ is locally an (epsilon,delta)-domain near points in the boundary of $\Omega$ not contained in $D$ there…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-22 Kevin Brewster , Dorina Mitrea , Irina Mitrea , Marius Mitrea

We consider a bounded open subset $\Omega$ of ${\mathbb{R}}^n$ of class $C^{1,\alpha}$ for some $\alpha\in]0,1[$, and we define a distributional outward unit normal derivative for $\alpha$-H\"{o}lder continuous solutions of the Helmholtz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-17 M. Lanza de Cristoforis