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We study the spectral types of the families of discrete one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators $\{H_\omega\}_{\omega\in\Omega}$, where the potential of each $H_\omega$ is given by $V_\omega(n)=f(T^n\omega)$ for $n\in\mathbb{Z}$, $T$ is an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Pablo Blas Tupac Silva Barbosa , Rafael José Álvarez Bilbao

We consider the $1d$ cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a large external potential $V$ with no bound states. We prove global regularity and quantitative bounds for small solutions under mild assumptions on $V$. In particular, we do…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Gong Chen , Fabio Pusateri

We give explicit necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the general second order differential operator L with real- or complex-valued distributional coefficients acting from the Sobolev space W^{1,2}(R^n) to its dual…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. G. Maz'ya , I. E. Verbitsky

We consider the wave and Schr\"odinger equations on a bounded open connected subset $\Omega$ of a Riemannian manifold, with Dirichlet, Neumann or Robin boundary conditions whenever its boundary is nonempty. We observe the restriction of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Yannick Privat , Emmanuel Trélat , Enrique Zuazua

Given a compact convex planar domain $\Omega$ with non-empty interior, the classical Neumann's configuration constant $c_{\mathbb{R}}(\Omega)$ is the norm of the Neumann-Poincar\'e operator $K_\Omega$ acting on the space of continuous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Bartosz Malman , Javad Mashreghi , Ryan O'Loughlin , Thomas Ransford

We use the mirror coupling of Brownian motion to show that under a $\beta\in (0,1)$-dependent Kato type assumption (which is satisfied under a suitable $L^q$-assumption on the electro-magnetic potential, where $q$ depends on $\beta$ and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-01 Oliver Fürst , Batu Güneysu

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold and let $\Omega^*(M)$ denote the space of differential forms on $M$. Let $d:\Omega^*(M) \to \Omega^{*+1}(M)$ be the exterior differential operator and let $\Del=dd^*+d^*d$ be the Laplacian. We…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Maxim Braverman

This paper is dedicated to the regularity of the optimal sets for the second eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian. Precisely, we prove that if the set $\Omega$ minimizes the functional \[ \mathcal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Dario Mazzoleni , Baptiste Trey , Bozhidar Velichkov

We study Dirac operators acting on sections of a Clifford module ${\cal E}$\ over a Riemannian manifold $M$. We prove the intrinsic decomposition formula for their square, which is the generalisation of the well-known formula due to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Ackermann , J. Tolksdorf

Let $\lambda_i(\Omega,V)$ be the $i$th eigenvalue of the Schr\"odinger operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \R^n$ and with the positive potential $V$. Following the spirit of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rafael D. Benguria , Helmut Linde

For a compact spinc manifold $X$ with boundary $b_1(\partial X)=0$, we consider moduli spaces of solutions to the Seiberg-Witten equations in a generalized double Coulomb slice in $L^2_1$ (i.e., $W^{1,2}$) Sobolev regularity. We prove they…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Piotr Suwara

We prove a local Faber-Krahn inequality for solutions $u$ to the Dirichlet problem for $\Delta + V$ on an arbitrary domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Suppose a solution $u$ assumes a global maximum at some point $x_0 \in \Omega$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Janna Lierl , Stefan Steinerberger

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the relativistic Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal{H} = \sqrt{-\Delta} + Q$ from the Sobolev space $W^{1/2}_2 (\R^n)$ to its dual $W^{-1/2}_2 (\R^n)$, for an arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Maz'ya , I. E. Verbitsky

One dimensional Dirac operators $$ L_{bc}(v) \, y = i \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \frac{dy}{dx} + v(x) y, \quad y = \begin{pmatrix} y_1 y_2 \end{pmatrix}, \quad x\in[0,\pi],$$ considered with $L^2$-potentials $ v(x) =…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-25 Plamen Djakov , Boris Mityagin

We consider elliptic operators with measurable coefficients and Robin boundary conditions on a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and show that the first eigenfunction $v$ satisfies $v(x) \ge \delta > 0$ for all $x \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Wolfgang Arendt , A. F. M. ter Elst , Jochen Glück

For every $0<r<\frac{1}{2}$, we will construct a flat K\"ahler manifold $M$ and a relatively compact domain with smooth boundary $\Omega\subset M$ that is Stein but not hyperconvex such that the Bergman projection $P$ on $\Omega$ is regular…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Phillip S. Harrington

We prove a new upper bound for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator of a compact hypersurface in any Riemannian spin manifold carrying a non-trivial twistor spinor without zeros on the hypersurface. The upper bound is expressed as the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Nicolas Ginoux , Georges Habib , Simon Raulot

In this paper we prove the Lipschitz regularity for local minimizers of convex variational integrals of the form \[ \mathfrak{F}( v, \Omega )= \int_{\Omega} \! F(x, Dv(x)) \, dx, \] where, for ${n > 2}$ and $N\ge 1$, $\Omega$ is a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Michela Eleuteri , Antonia Passarelli di Napoli

Let $V\subset \mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^n$ be an irreducible complex projective variety of complex dimension $v$ and let $g$ be the K\"ahler metric on $\reg(V)$, the regular part of $V$, induced by the Fubini Study metric of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Francesco Bei

We consider the multidimensional Borg-Levinson theorem of determining both the magnetic field $dA$ and the electric potential $V$, appearing in the Dirichlet realization of the magnetic Schr\"odinger operator $H=(-{\rm i}\nabla+A)^2+V$ on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Yavar Kian