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Related papers: Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem with a local twist for…

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In closed systems, the celebrated Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem states that a one-dimensional locally interacting half-integer spin chain with translation and spin rotation symmetry cannot have a non-degenerate gapped ground state.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Yi-Neng Zhou , Xingyu Li , Hui Zhai , Chengshu Li , Yingfei Gu

We discuss quantum many-body systems with lattice translation and discrete onsite symmetries. We point out that, under a boundary condition twisted by a symmetry operation, there is an exact degeneracy of ground states if the unit cell…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-02 Yuan Yao , Masaki Oshikawa

Luttinger's theorem is a fundamental result in the theory of interacting Fermi systems: it states that the volume inside the Fermi surface is left invariant by interactions, if the number of particles is held fixed. Although this is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-25 S. A. Parameswaran

We show that a local Hamiltonian of spin-3/2 particles with only two-body nearest-neighbor Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki and exchange-type interactions has an unique ground state, which can be used to implement universal quantum computation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-14 Jianming Cai , Akimasa Miyake , Wolfgang Dür , Hans J. Briegel

We determine conditions on the filling of electrons in a crystalline lattice to obtain the equivalent of a band insulator -- a gapped insulator with neither symmetry breaking nor fractionalized excitations. We allow for strong interactions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-18 Haruki Watanabe , Hoi Chun Po , Ashvin Vishwanath , Michael P. Zaletel

For any locality-preserving action of a group $G$ on a quantum spin chain one can define an anomaly index taking values in the group cohomology of $G$. The anomaly index is a kinematic quantity, it does not depend on the Hamiltonian. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-08 Anton Kapustin , Nikita Sopenko

Quantum entanglement under an extensive bipartition can reveal the critical boundary theory of a topological phase in the parameter space. In this study we demonstrate that the infinite-randomness fixed point for spin-1/2 degrees of freedom…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-28 Min Lu , Wen-Jia Rao , Rajesh Narayanan , Xin Wan , Guang-Ming Zhang

The role of the quantum universal enveloping algebras of symmetries in constructing non-commutative geometry of the space-time including vector bundles, measure, equations of motion and their solutions is discussed. In the framework of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-26 P. P. Kulish , A. I. Mudrov

We clarify the lore that anomaly-free symmetries are either on-site or can be transformed into on-site symmetries. We prove that any finite, internal, anomaly-free symmetry in a 1+1d lattice Hamiltonian system can be disentangled into an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-14 Sahand Seifnashri , Wilbur Shirley

We study the static entanglement structure in (1+1)-dimensional free Dirac-fermion theory with Lifshitz symmetry and arbitrary integer dynamical critical exponent. This model is different from the one introduced in [Hartmann et al., SciPost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-23 Mohammad Javad Vasli , Komeil Babaei Velni , M. Reza Mohammadi Mozaffar , Ali Mollabashi

The peculiar features of quantum magnetism sometimes forbid the existence of gapped `featureless' paramagnets which are fully symmetric and unfractionalized. The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem is an example of such a constraint, but it is not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-20 Chao-Ming Jian , Michael Zaletel

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its extensions forbid trivial phases from arising in certain quantum magnets. Constraining infrared behavior with the ultraviolet data encoded in the microscopic lattice of spins, these theorems tie…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-26 Hoi Chun Po , Haruki Watanabe , Chao-Ming Jian , Michael P. Zaletel

We study the asymptotic growth of the entanglement entropy of ground states of non-interacting (spinless) fermions in $\mathbb R^3$ subject to a non-zero, constant magnetic field perpendicular to a plane. As for the case with no magnetic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Paul Pfeiffer , Wolfgang Spitzer

We show that a quantum state in a lattice spin (boson) system must be long-range entangled if it has non-zero lattice momentum, i.e. if it is an eigenstate of the translation symmetry with eigenvalue $e^{iP}\neq1$. Equivalently, any state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-18 Lei Gioia , Chong Wang

Symmetry provides powerful non-perturbative constraints in quantum many-body systems. A prominent example is the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) anomaly -- a mixed 't Hooft anomaly between internal and translational symmetries that forbids a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-26 Tsubasa Oishi , Takuma Saito , Hiromi Ebisu

We define various notions of locality for *-automorphisms of the algebra of observables for an infinitely extended quantum spin system and study their relationship. In particular, we show that the ubiquitous characterization which arises…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 Sven Bachmann , Giuseppe De Nittis , Julián Gómez

The recently proven Quantum Lovasz Local Lemma generalises the well-known Lovasz Local Lemma. It states that, if a collection of subspace constraints are "weakly dependent", there necessarily exists a state satisfying all constraints. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-28 Toby S. Cubitt , Martin Schwarz

We discuss a formulation of quantum field theory on quantum space time where the perturbation expansion of the S-matrix is term by term ultraviolet finite. The characteristic feature of our approach is a quantum version of the Wick product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Bahns , S. Doplicher , K. Fredenhagen , G. Piacitelli

We analize the entanglement change, under a Lorentz transformation, of a system consisting of two spin-one particles, considering different partitions of the Hilbert space, which has spin and momentum degrees of freedom. We show that there…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-05 Esteban Castro-Ruiz , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar

We consider the quantum spin ice models in the planar pyrochlore lattice. The models are obtained by perturbing the Ising model with different lattice symmetry preserving quantum fluctuations. We map these models to a compact U(1) lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-06 Zijian Xiong