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Electrolyte stability against oxidation is one of the important factors limiting the development of high energy density batteries. HOMO level of solvent molecules has been successfully used for understanding trends in their oxidative…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Vikram Pande , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

The finite temperature phase transition in the SU(2) Higgs model at a Higgs boson mass $M_H \simeq 34$ GeV is studied in numerical simulations on four-dimensional lattices with time-like extensions up to $L_t=5$. The effects of the finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Csikor , Z. Fodor , J. Hein , A. Jaster , I. Montvay

Extensive molecular dynamics computer simulations have been conducted for ethanol-water liquid mixtures in the water-rich side of the composition range, with 10, 20 and 30 mol % of the alcohol, at temperatures between room temperature and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Szilvia Pothoczki , László Pusztai , Imre Bakó

In this thesis, we investigate the implications of the LHC Higgs data on different BSM scenarios. Since the data seem to agree with the SM expectations, any nonstandard couplings will be strongly constrained. First we investigate, in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-09 Dipankar Das

The optical properties of single crystals of YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x} have been examined along the c axis above and below the critical temperature (T_c) for a wide range of oxygen dopings. The temperature dependence of the optically-determined…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 C. C. Homes , S. V. Dordevic , D. A. Bonn , R. Liang , W. N. Hardy , T. Timusk

The capacity to precisely edit genomes has outpaced our ability to predict the consequences. A cell can be genetically perfect and therapeutically useless: edited exactly as intended, yet unstable, drifting toward unintended fates, or…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-28 Prashant C. Raju

Recent progress in observational cosmology, and especially the forthcoming PLANCK mission data, open new directions in so-called precision cosmology. In this paper we illustrate this statement considering the accuracy of cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-13 Viatcheslav Mukhanov , Jaiseung Kim , Pavel Naselsky , Tiziana Trombetti , Carlo Burigana

We were asked to debate the value of the cosmological mass-density parameter Omega. Is Omega_m=1 in accordance with the simplest model? Is Omega_m much smaller as indicated by some observations? There is conflicting evidence. We lay out the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Avishai Dekel , David Burstein , Simon D. M. White

As a prevalent and dynamically regulated epigenetic modification, 5-formylcytidine (f5C) is crucial in various biological processes. However, traditional experimental methods for f5C detection are often laborious and time-consuming,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-23 Guohao Wang , Ting Liu , Hongqiang Lyu , Ze Liu

The interplay between electron correlation and nuclear quantum effects makes our understanding of elemental hydrogen a formidable challenge. Here, we present the phase diagram of hydrogen and deuterium at low temperatures and high-pressure…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-28 Lorenzo Monacelli , Michele Casula , Kosuke Nakano , Sandro Sorella , Francesco Mauri

A new evaluation of 2beta-decay half lives and their systematics is presented. These data extend the previous evaluation and include the analysis of all recent measurements. The nuclear matrix elements for 2beta-decay transitions in 12…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-07-09 Boris Pritychenko

To make precision particle mass measurements in charged spectrometers detailed understanding of the influence of detector effects is critical. In this paper the influence of detector-related uncertainties on the determination of the parent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-24 Allison Chu , Yiming Liu , Matthew Needham

Magnetic helicity has the remarkable property of being a conserved quantity of ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). Therefore, it could be used as an effective tracer of the magnetic field evolution of magnetized plasmas. Theoretical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 E. Pariat , G. Valori , P. Démoulin , K. Dalmasse

Recent experimental developments in hydrogen-rich materials in high pressures have put this class of materials above others in the race toward room temperature superconductivity. As it is the basis of all the materials in this class, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-03 Mehmet Dogan , Sehoon Oh , Marvin L. Cohen

We present a novel method for identification of the boundary of embryonic cells (blastomeres) in Hoffman Modulation Contrast (HMC) microscopic images that are taken between day one to day three. Identification of boundaries of blastomeres…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Shakiba Kheradmand , Parvaneh Saeedi , Jason Au , John Havelock

A selection of results from the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA are reviewed, particularly in the area of deep inelastic scattering and diffraction. Quantum chromodynamics gives a good explanation of these data down to surprisingly low…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Foster

A new detailed mathematical model for dynamics of immune response to hepatitis B is proposed, which takes into account contributions from innate and adaptive immune responses, as well as cytokines. Stability analysis of different steady…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-16 F. Fatehi Chenar , Y. N. Kyrychko , K. B. Blyuss

This paper tackles the problem of detecting abrupt changes in the mean of a heteroscedastic signal by model selection, without knowledge on the variations of the noise. A new family of change-point detection procedures is proposed, showing…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-02-01 Sylvain Arlot , Alain Celisse

During mammalian embryo development, reprogramming of DNA methylation plays important roles in the erasure of parental epigenetic memory and the establishment of na\"{i}ve pluripogent cells. Multiple enzymes that regulate the processes of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-20 Yusong Ye , Zhuoqin Yang , Jinzhi Lei

We report an original procedure for the elaboration of very high quality single crystals of superconducting HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+{\delta} mercury cuprates. These single crystals are unique with very high quality surface paving the way for…